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2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理（1）形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as＋形容词原级＋as＋乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。
如： My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。
特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时，as…as中间用形容词原级。
当as…as…的前面是动词时，as…as中间用副词原级。
②“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
如： This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。
③表示…有多长（宽、高、深等）用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5，464 kilometers long.黄河有5，464千米长。
（2）形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长（宽，高等）多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如：Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
②用原级形式表示比较级意思。
“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的考点总结1. 关于常考的表语形容词总结afraid，alike，alive，asleep，awake，alone, ill，well(健康的)，glad，sorry，able，unable2. 关于长度、宽度、高度、深度的表达方式The Yangtze River is 6,397 kilometers long.3. The young should take care of the old.4. 常考的特殊的程度副词总结pretty quite rather5. 常考的频率副词总结6. 关于形容词和副词在句中的作用总结If you live a healthy life，your memory will work better.Luckily，a policeman saw him and helped him.7. 关于v-ing形容词和v-ed形容词的区别He felt excited after watching the exciting film.8. 关于复合形容词的用法总结⑴two-meter-long five-year-old five-star⑵good-looking easy-going⑶new-born⑷English-speaking⑸man-made heart-broken⑹hard-working⑺well-known9. 关于make/find/keep的句型总结We should keep the classroom clean and tidy every day.10. 关于enough的用法总结⑴We have enough time to finish the work.The book is easy enough to read.⑵enough to do11. 关于比较级的句型总结⑴The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan.⑵Tom is the taller of the two.⑶The weather is warmer and warmer.⑷The more we have，the more we want.⑸Who is taller，Tom or Bill?12. 关于修饰比较级的词的总结much，a lot ，a little，a bit, even，far, still13. “不如A……”的表达方式⑴He isn’t as/so outgoing as me.⑵He is less outgoing than me.多音节14. 关于倍数表达法的用法总结⑴The hall is five times as big as our classroom.⑵The hall is four times bigger than our classroom.15. 关于最高级的句型总结⑴Jim is the tallest student in his class.I jump the farthest of all the students.⑵Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.⑶The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑷Who is the tallest，Tom，Jack or Bill?⑸This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.16. 关于形容词、副词比较等级之间的转换Jim is the tallest boy in our class.＝Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.＝Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.练习She is _______ taller than her younger brother.A) veryB) moreC) muchD) mostAnswer: CThis test is _______ easier than the last one.A) quiteB) tooC) lessD) farAnswer: DHe runs _______ faster than I do.A) anyB) noC) evenD) neverAnswer: CThe weather today is _______ colder than yesterday.A) a bitB) veryC) mostD) moreAnswer: AThis book is _______ more interesting than that one.A) farB) littleC) muchD) quiteAnswer: CShe speaks French _______ fluently than English.A) moreB) mostC) lessD) littleAnswer: AThe new policy is _______ effective than the old one.A) muchB) manyC) mostD) moreAnswer: AHis performance was _______ better than expected.A) farB) veryC) tooD) quiteAnswer: AThe mountain is _______ higher than the hill.A) muchB) moreC) mostD) manyAnswer: AThe movie was _______ more exciting than the book.A) farB) quiteC) veryD) littleAnswer: A语法填空题The athlete ran _______ (fast) than his competitor.Answer: fasterThis problem is _______ (difficult) than the one we solved yesterday.Answer: more difficultShe is _______ (outgoing) than her sister.Answer: more outgoingThe new smartphone is _______ (expensive) than the older model.Answer: more expensiveHe works _______ (hard) than anyone else in the office.Answer: harderThe cake you made is _______ (delicious) than the one from the store.Answer: more deliciousThis road is _______ (dangerous) at night than during the day.Answer: more dangerousThe view from the top of the mountain is _______ (spectacular) than from the valley. Answer: more spectacularThe concert last night was _______ (enjoyable) than the one the week before. Answer: more enjoyableThe novel is _______ (interesting) than the biography.Answer: more interesting。
形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。
His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。
3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词：6. 只能作定语的形容词：7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换：（1）名词加后缀变为形容词。
（2）形容词加后缀变为名词。
9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。
10. 形容词常用句型：二常用易混形容词用法辨析：（1）whole与all的用法辨析：记住两个词序：① the whole +名词；①all (of) the +名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.（2）tall与high, short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。
He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.（3）real与true的用法辨析：real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:（一）概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如：4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如：She looked tired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
中考英语复习形容词、副词考点集汇，讲解和训练二、形容词和副词【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）（作宾语补足语）something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在2.1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 等。
例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。
例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。
常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。
例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。
例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
常见的疑问副词有：how, when,where, why等。
例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。
如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。
例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。
例如：He usually gets up early.I’ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。
例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn’t work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。
Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。
例如：She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。
例如：I don’t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。
例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。
例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn’t answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。
Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。
(3) "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示" 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.(4) " 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。
表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine.(6) the + 形容词表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)---Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest答案：D。
该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。
因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。
所以选D。
2. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)He has made _______ progress this term than before.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. much答案B。
该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。
因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。
3. (2004年江西省中考试题)---What delicious cakes!---They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse答案：B。
该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。
答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。
”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。
既然是比较，就要用比较级。
因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选better。
4. (2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as答案：B。
该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。
因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。
又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。
【中考演练】一. 单项填空1．There are many young trees on sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2．--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4．She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5D. well6D. the strongest78D. no; to9D. wide10D. too13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Right. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. She is ______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good resultseach time.5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8.favourite 9. lazy 10. useful。
