职称英语：补全短文练习(一)

补全短文1 Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell，a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of Ihe electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information. ”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. (1) CA report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing byJ2,000 a day. (2) BAs well，there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residentialareas’. (3) E The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may havealready produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500-metre radius of school grounds，child care centres,hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. (4) A He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toelectromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.(5)D According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.2.The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that' a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (1) C When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons 一equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic 一and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built. ’says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(2) B They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (3 ) E Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length —totally 5. 3 kilometers —but their weight. (4) F After lowering vertical “suspender”cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return，yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (5) D3. Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image1. (1) C Since public relations involves communications with stockholders,financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relationsdepartment or consultant will likely not be in tune with2 marketing efforts.(2) F Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public ima ge mix.(3)A Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department4, as it can provide a useful adjunct to5 the regular advertising. (4) BThe point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities. (5) D Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business7, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints，and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.4. Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems 一even death. Floods, storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1) E .Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several dayscan affect health. (2) D. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.(3) F. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials ；avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problerns^_such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4)C .The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should^stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activi^1 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.(5) A.Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure1, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.5.Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries' such as mining, fanning and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades2 that ants —which are highly sensitive to ecological change —can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species,for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees. ( 1 ) F And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how“stressed”the land is. (2) D Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.Where mine sites are being restored，for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others. (3) A Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. “We found it worked extremely well there. ”says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental biology. Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it：“That’s the great thing about ants' ”Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4. (4) BWhy not? Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists.(5) C；。

2020职称英语补全短文练习题(1)The Invader of AIDSThe invader is small, even in the microscopic world of bacteria and viruses. It is alive only in the strictest sense of the world. It had no intelligence, no means of mobility, no methods of defense in the outside world. It is fragile, easily killed by common household bleach(漂白剂)and even short periods outside the body. 1 . It is the AIDS virus, and it is a killer.AIDS is a disease, caused by a virus that breaks down part of the body’s immune system, leaving a person defenseless against a variety of unusual life-threatening illnesses.2 . The body’s immune system normally provides us the weapons we need to win constant battles with invading viruses, bacteria and other invading organisms. His defense system is powerful but not perfect. 3 . We do not even know that anything is happening.But the AIDS virus acts differently from other invaders. It attacks the very cells that normally protect us. 4 . It turns our own white blood cells into mini-factories or making more viruses. Each time a cell is taken over, it fills up with thousands of new viruses, dies and releases those viruses, with attack more white blood cells. After enough attacks, our defense system is weakened and certaininfections and conditions that we normally fight off with no problem take advantage of his weakness.5 . The person dies. There are no cure for AIDS, so learning about the disease and how to avoid it are our only weapons.A Yet it may be the most dangerous enemy in human historyB Whatever condition develops because of AIDS, the outcome is always the sameC It gets inside these cells into mini factors or making more virusD Each of the letters in AIDS stands for a word：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeE The patients who suffer from AIDS have characteristic featuresF Most attacks are detected and beaten off with ease参考答案1 A2 D3 F4 C5 B。

2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

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Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。

2023年职称英语理工类补全短文考试题精选2023年职称英语理工类补全短文考试题精选A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.(1)She was moving into her apartment inAtlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I feltreally,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(2) Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take herlife.“I t old him if he hurt me,my little girlwouldn't have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm theman down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(3)“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“A ndthat he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(4)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believethat's me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt.”Eventually,he let her go.(5)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said theydid not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.A The local police were searching for him.B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E And the two of them discussed this topic.F Then she called the police.答案：B、A、E、D、F。

职称英语等级考试补全短文death controla very important world problem-in fact, i am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems(1) -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. by 2000 a.d., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! so this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime why is this enormous increase in population taking place? it is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of (2). you have heard of birth control? death control is something rather different. death control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,(3), would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.if you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. medical care helps (4). we used tothink seventy was a good age; now eighty, niy, it may be , are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. people are living longer because of this death control, and (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.练习：a fewer children are dyingb a few years agoc what is ing to be called death controld which face us at the present timee making it possible for people to live longerf to keep people alive longerkeys: dcbfa。

职称英语考试补全短文习题答案1第五部分补全短文How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindD C F A ERobotic Highway ConesF A D E BWeight Worries May Start Early for Slim WomenB D F A CTeamwork in TourismC B F E ADeath ControlD C B F ALudwig Van BeethovenD B A C EEinstein Named “Person of Century”C E F A DThe First Four MinutesD E A B CFinancial RisksC BD A EPublic RelationsC F A B DThe Dollar in World MarketsResearch Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionE CF A DResearch Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionE CF A D(卫生类)Tuberculosis Kills 1,000 People a Day in AsiaC A E F BTuberculosis Kills 1,000 People a Day in AsiaC A E F B（卫生类）Uncooperative Patients Need Psychological TherapyD E F B CUncooperative Patients Need Psychological Therapy（卫生类）D E F B C Mobile PhonesC B E A FLooking to the FutureC D F A BLooking to the Future(理工类)C D F A BTests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC B A F DTests Show Women Suited for Space Travel C B A F D（理工类）Agitated Sunspot Cause TroubleF E D C BReinventing the TableDon’t Rely on Plankton to Save the Planet B C D E FDung to deathE D BF A“Happy Birthday to You”B F AC DThe World’s Longest BridgeC B E F DAnts as a Barometer of Ecological Change F D A B CStonehengeA D F E BSleeping GiantD C A B EHigh DiveC ED A FWhat Makes Me the Weight I Am?F A C B EWhy Do People Shrink?E F A C BLeukemiaD E A F CWhat Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?Bedwetting F D C B E。

职称英语补全的短文PASSAGE 1Teamwork in TourismGGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and (1). Theydistribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours (2).Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn (3) and to suggest different modes and binations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the fort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and,conversely, (4), to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, (5). Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS: CBFEAPASSAGE 2Death controlAA ve。

职称英语等级考试补全短文训练职称英语等级考试补全短文训练Development in Newspaper Organization转自: -[]One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century (1), which are known as wire services. Wire-service panies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee forthis service. Wire services continue (2). Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and UnitedPress International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in theearly 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers (3).A merger involves bining two or more papers into one.During the nieenth century many cities had more than one petitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and (4). Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have bined (5). Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY: BAFDE。

职称英语B_2021年职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习及答案（一）20________年职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习（一）阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有 5处填空，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。

A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance.________________1________________On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“T his is so remarkable considering Opportunity wasintended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the MarsE____ploration Rover Project Manager.________________2________________“But what is really importantly i s not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how muche____ploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a missione____pected to last 3months.________________3________________Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2021, a few months after it got stuck in a sandpit.But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks. During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras.________________4________________ MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet.If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometerhits 26.2 miles.________________5________________ Researchers believe that clay minerals e____posed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1.Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet. 词汇：Mars rover n.火星车panoramic adj.全景的odometer n.里程计rack up v.积累microscopic adj.微观的练习：A It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soi l, rocks, and terrain.B He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as thelength of a marathon since its arrival on Mars. D Opportunity has been working on Mars since January20________4. E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water. F Since arriving on the Red Planet in 20________4, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.。

有关职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题有关职称英语等级考试补全短文练习题ludwig van beethovenludwig van beethoven, a major poser of the nieenth century, overcame many personal problems to achieveartistic greatness.born in bonn, germany, in 1770, be first studied music with the court organist, gilles van der eeden. his father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. whenhis mother died, beethoven, (1), was named guardian of his two younger brothers. appointed deputy court organist to christian gottlob neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782, beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. in1792 he was sent to vienna by his patron, count ferdinand waldstein, to study music under haydn.beethoven remained unmarried. because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons, (2). continually plagued by ill health, he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.in spited of this handicap, (3). he pleted mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonata,four string quartets, the missa solemnis, and the 9th symphony. he died in 1827. his life was marked (4).noting that beethoven often flew into fits of rage, goethe once said of him, "i am astonished by his talent, but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." although beethoven’s personality (5), his music shows great discipline and control, and this is how we remember him best.a however, he continued to write musicb he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult lifec by a passionate dedication to independenced then a young mane may have been untamedf his music has been loved over the past centurieskeys: dbace。