临考精练模拟试题英语正文

2024届四川省广元市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don't care D．I don't think so2、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall3、---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to4、— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?— No, according to the law, they ____.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、—Must we leave the reading room before 6 o’clock?— No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6、--Y ou hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully7、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have8、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much9、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling10、I don′t care how you do th e job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A．where B．what C．why D．whenⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题１分，共10分）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her. The lady was 3 She wrote back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine 4 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it 5 I sent you the story, I pasted(粘)together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 7 pasted together. Is this the 8 you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam, when I have an egg9 breakfast, I 10 eat the whole e gg in order to discover that it is bad.”1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little2．A．gave B．came back C．handed D．returned3．A．angry B．happy C．satisfied D．glad4．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where5．A．After B．until C．Before D．Since6．A．lesson B．test C．question D．thing7．A．already B．still C．even D．yet8．A．work B．check C．road D．way9．A．on B．for C．at D．in10．A．must not B．have not to C．need not to D．don’t have toⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is asking for a refund. B) The woman is returning the dress. C) The woman is exchanging the dress. D) The woman is complaining about the dress.2. A) He has a cold. B) He is feeling well. C) He is tired. D) He is ill.3. A) She is going to a concert. B) She is attending a workshop. C) She is watching a movie. D) She is going to a lecture.4. A) She is planning a trip. B) She is looking for a job. C) She is moving to a new city. D) She is selling her house.5. A) He prefers coffee. B) He prefers tea. C) He prefers water. D) He prefers juice.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 5 questions. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet. C) The effects of stress on health. D) The best ways to relax.7. Why does the woman suggest taking a walk?A) To clear her mind. B) To get some exercise. C) To avoid the heat. D) To improve her mood.8. What does the man say about his morning routine?A) He usually skips breakfast. B) He exercises every morning. C) He takes a long shower. D) He reads the newspaper.9. How does the woman react to the man's routine?A) She is impressed. B) She is concerned. C) She is amused. D) She is indifferent.10. What advice does the woman give to the man?A) To start exercising. B) To change his diet. C) To meditate daily. D) To sleep more.Conversation 211. What is the purpose of the conversation?A) To discuss a new project. B) To plan a team-building activity. C) To solve a problem. D) To evaluate a performance.12. What is the main challenge they are facing?A) A lack of resources. B) Communication issues. C) Time constraints. D) Budget limitations.13. What does the man suggest doing?A) To delegate tasks. B) To hold a meeting. C) To seek help from a consultant. D) To outsource the project.14. How does the woman respond to the man's suggestion?A) She agrees with him. B) She has a different idea. C) She is not sure.D) She is opposed to it.15. What is the final decision they make?A) To hold a meeting. B) To delegate tasks. C) To outsource the project.D) To seek help from a consultant.Part II Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)In this section, there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Beneath each sentence are four other words or phrases. Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.16. The company has always been known for its innovative products.A) innovative B) innovative C) innovative D) innovative17. She was able to secure a loan from the bank, which was a huge relief.A) secure B) secure C) secure D) secure18. The museum has a vast collection of art from around the world.A) vast B) vast C) vast D) vast19. The students were encouraged to participate in the debate competition.A) encouraged B) encouraged C) encouraged D) encouraged20. The government has implemented new policies to reduce pollution.A) implemented B) implemented C) implemented D) implementedSection B (10 points)In this section, complete the sentences by choosing the correct form of the given word in the blanks.21. The manager __________ (resign) from the company next month.22. She __________ (win) the award for her outstanding performance.23. By the time you finish your homework, I __________ (finish) my project.24. If I __________ (have) more time, I would travel to all the countries on the list.25. They __________ (travel) to Italy next summer for their honeymoon.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of social media has had a profound impact on the way we communicate. While it has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, it has also led to some negative consequences. One of the most significant issues is the spread of misinformation. False news and fake stories can spread rapidly on social media platforms, often going viral before they are fact-checked.Another problem is the rise of cyberbullying. Online harassment can have severe emotional and psychological effects on individuals, particularly young people. The anonymity provided by social media can embolden users to say things they would not say in person.Despite these challenges, social media has also provided opportunities for positive change. It has allowed activists to organize movements and raise awareness about important issues. For example, the #MeToo movement gained significant traction on social media, helping to expose and address widespread instances of sexual harassment.21. What is one of the negative consequences of social media mentioned in the passage?A) Increased connectivity. B) Spread of misinformation. C) Enhanced communication skills. D) Improved job prospects.22. How does the passage describe the effects of cyberbullying?A) Beneficial. B) Neutral. C) Negative. D) Indifferent.23. According to the passage, what is one positive aspect of social media?A) The spread of misinformation. B) Cyberbullying. C) Organizing movements. D) Increased loneliness.Section B (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. It is essential for physical, mental, and emotional health. During sleep, the body repairs and regenerates cells, and the brain processes information and consolidates memories. Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.Sleep deprivation can also affect cognitive functions, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. It can lead to decreasedproductivity and increased accidents. Moreover, sleep is crucial for emotional regulation. Chronic sleep deprivation can contribute to mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety.To ensure a good night's sleep, it is important to establish a regular sleep schedule, create a comfortable sleep environment, and limit exposure to electronic devices before bedtime. Adequate sleep is not a luxury; it is a necessity for overall well-being.24. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the benefits of sleep. B) To explain the causes of sleep deprivation. C) To compare different sleep schedules. D) To provide tips for improving sleep quality.25. According to the passage, what are some of the negative effects of sleep deprivation?A) Increased productivity. B) Improved mood. C) Enhanced cognitive functions. D) Health problems and mood disorders.Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary using theinformation provided in the passage.The ocean is a vast and complex ecosystem that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of life on Earth. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface and is home to millions of species. The ocean's currents regulate the climate, and its biodiversity is essential for the health of ecosystems worldwide.However, human activities are having a detrimental effect on the ocean. Pollution, overfishing, and climate change are some of the main threats to marine life. Plastic waste is a significant problem, as it can harm marine animals and disrupt ecosystems. Overfishing has led to the depletion of fish populations, affecting the food chain and local economies.To protect the ocean, it is important to reduce pollution, implement sustainable fishing practices, and address climate change. Education and awareness are also key in promoting responsible behavior towards the ocean.Summary: The ocean is a crucial ecosystem that is facing threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. To protect it, we need to reduce pollution, implement sustainable practices, and promote awareness.Part IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:"Technology has greatly changed our lives. Do you think these changes are mostly positive or mostly negative? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience."Remember to use appropriate grammar, vocabulary, and organization in your essay.。

河北省衡水市重点中学2024学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once2．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken3．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw4．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished5．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what6．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding7．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit8．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with9．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A．am B．wasC．would have been D．would be10．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give11．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away12．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it13．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wai t for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．You are kidding14．To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A．supported B．supporting C．to support D．having supported15．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored.A．something that B．one C．one that D．something16．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up17．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are18．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how19．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse20．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do youC．isn’t it D．is it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语-完形填空-模拟精练5篇含答案（1）“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,”said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,”I replied, 1 my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) 2 me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually 3 : more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was 4 for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d 5 in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are 6 is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods,despite 7 asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the 8 of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to 9 during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their 10 can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone 11 their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to 12 the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I 13 a small near-disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his 14 . “Hello!”I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very 15 and, as I got closer, I saw him 16 his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I 17 to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been 18 between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creatingthe 19 of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to 20 with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.1. A. rolling B. checking C. inspecting D. unfolding2. A. bit B. kissed C. hit D. spotted3. A. obvious B. stainless C. painful D. painless4. A. waking up B. looking up C. queuing up D. making up5. A. jumped B. run C. passed D. stopped6. A. dangerous B. naughty C. lovely D. aggressive7. A. keepers B. police C. notices D. signs8. A. chance B. possibility C. risk D. danger9. A. gather B. move C. leave D. return10. A. health B. babies C. numbers D. mothers11. A. ahead B. beyond C. against D. away12. A. cut down B. decrease C. increase D. limit13. A. noticed B. watched C. experienced D. witnessed14. A. stomach B. feet C. back D. head15. A. still B. angry C. ill D. frightened16. A. stretching B. kicking C. reaching D. throwing17. A. tried B. managed C. decided D. determined18. A. covered B. seized C. caught D. trapped19. A. variety B. majority C. diversity D. society20. A. come out B. come about C. come together D. come up 答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 BBDCD（2）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and 1 at least one book for 2 . This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem —inability 3 .In the library, I 4 my way into the Children’s Room. I sat down on the floor and 5 a few books off the shelf at random. The 6 of a book with a picture of a beagle 7 my eye. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was 8 to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked 9 to my dog. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. 10 , I had read the title. Without 11 the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. 12 I read very slowly with difficulty, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who had been 13 from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my 14 continued the final scene of 15 , on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized 16 : I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly 17 and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 18 in my classroom 19 during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was 20 a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.1. A. buy B. read C. borrow D. lend2. A. the summer B. the vacation C. the semester D. holiday3. A. to write B. to concentrate C. to learn D. to read4. A. lost B. made C. found D. stepped5. A. pulled B. put C. took D. pushed6. A. cover B. name C. title D. subject7. A. pleased B. caught C. reached D. delighted8. A. sold out B. taken away C. adopted D. given away9. A. familiar B. close C. identical D. forward10. A. Interestingly B. Luckily C. Unknowingly D. Simply11. A. opening B. checking in C. signing up D. checking out12. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Besides13. A. sent B. divided C. lost D. separated14. A. memory B. heart C. mind D. illusion15. A. comedy B. tragedy C. returning D. reunion16. A. everything B. something C. it D. that17. A. powerful B. wonderful C. interesting D. helpful18. A. progress B. improvement C. achievement D. perfection19. A. performance B. teaching C. attending D. learning20. A. rewarded B. admitted C. given D. awarded答案：1-5 CADCA 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BBBAD （3）Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped outwith 1 and 2 to the groceries.After less than a week, I started 3 that the groceries were 4 pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. Wondering how my mum could 5 them so quickly, I began observing her daily 6 for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would 7 a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to 8 her and what happened truly 9 me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she 10 it to children.I asked 11 and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The 12 were very friendly with her and even 13 to her as if she were their own mother. Then it 14 me —why would she not want to tell me about what she had done? Was she worried about how I would 15 or that I would stop buying the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my 16 . 17 she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to 18 it a secret from me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could 19 . I was so impressed by how 20 she was.1. A. the cooking B. the laundry C. the homework D. the homework2. A. contributed B. added C. devoted D. referred3. A. finding B. realizing C. noticing D. spotting4. A. holding out B. giving out C. running out D. filling out5. A. use B. consume C. eat D. apply6. A. life B. work C. routine D. scheduled7. A. include B. hide C. fetch D. pack8. A. follow B. trap C. catch D. expose9. A. shocked B. surprised C. amazed D. confused10. A. divided B. sorted C. distributed D. gave11. A. her B. why C. for D. around12. A. kids B. refugee C. people D. villagers13. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked down D. looked forward14. A. impacted B. hit C. astonished D. comforted15. A. complain B. react C. support D. forgive16. A. feeling B. thought C. discovery D. opinion17. A. When B. After C. While D. Before18. A. remain B. leave C. stay D. keep19. A. afford B. save C. buy D. spare20. A. kindness B. ambitious C. selfness D. considerate答案：1-5 DACCB 6-10 CDACC 11-15DABBB 16-20 CDDDC（4）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then 2 myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman 3 from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and 4 the view.5 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew6 . Was it too much to ask her7 so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but8 prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to9 with that. Another 15minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to 12 and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that 13 before me and that woman who “ 14 “it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her 15 is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, 16 , is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (永存). 17 , she lives in my house.Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common 19 for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1. A. breath B. eye C. cab D. train2. A. adjusted B. threw C. positioned D. appointed3. A. approached B. arose C. appeared D. arrived4. A. entertain B. appreciate C. respect D. cover5. A. Angry B. Impatient C. Patient D. Sad6. A. bored B. annoyed C. eager D. frustrated7. A. to leave B. to help C. to move D. to remove8. A. somebody B. something C. a tourist D. a guide9. A. mess B. ruin C. disturb D. excuse10. A. anymore B. anyway C. that way D. this way11. A. appearance B. arrival C. absence D. presence12. A. me B. life C. an end D. a stranger13. A. unfolded B. exposed C. shone D. swam14. A. spoiled B. damaged C. ruined D. occupied15. A. face B. name C. back D. figure16. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all17. A. By the way B. In some ways C. In this way D. On the way18. A. remind B. suggest C. indicate D. infer19. A. interest B. desire C. dream D. benefit20. A. pain B. connection C. conversation D. secret答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 BBABC（5）I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my 1 was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra 2 . Still, I 3 the rest of my school days in 4 schools.My life 5 remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to 6 myself without words. I went to a 7 and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in 8 , I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my 9 came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but Iwas 10 from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was 11 . So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I 12 myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you 13 love with something and do it all 14 , you will get better at it.Later I decided to 15 my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I usedto 16 as much as possible. After two hard years, I was 17 .Having gone through the long 18 with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a 19 in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 20 , hard, but interesting.1. A. study B. school C. life D. childhood2. A. treatment B. help C. care D. attendance3. A. suffered B. wasted C. loved D. spent4. A. private B. primary C. high D. public5. A. promoted B. changed C. improved D. relaxed6. A. remind B. speak C. learn D. express7. A. workshop B. lecture C. library D. museum8. A. ability B. language C. mentality D. intelligence9. A. faith B. success C. confidence D. courage10. A. scared B. frightened C. afraid D. bored11. A. confidence B. bravery C. caution D. practice12. A. lost B. found C. made D. trained13. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall in D. fall into14. A. the way B. the same C. the time D. the more15. A. apply B. devote C. adjust D. prefer16. A. avoid B. do C. oppose D. disagree17. A. addicted B. literate C. experienced D. perfect18. A. way B. time C. run D. process19. A. situation B. period C. point D. stage20. A. different B. foreign C. strange D. unknown答案：1-5 CBADC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 DBCCA 16-20 ABDCD。

高考英语考前精练试题及详细解析（一） Ⅰ.单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Will Lucy go on a picnic together with us this weekend? —________She hates any outdoor activities. A．I hope so. B．Not likely! C．Don’t mention it. D．Why not? 解析：考查情景交际。根据下句中的hates，可知露西不喜欢户外活动，因此可推断“她不可能和我们一起去野餐”，因此答案为B。句意为“——这个周末露西跟我们一起去野餐吗？——不可能！她不喜欢任何户外活动。”I hope so.我希望是这样的；Not likely！“不可能”，表示自己或某人不可能做某事；Don’t mention it.别客气；不用谢；Why not？为什么不呢？好呀！ 答案：B 2．Chinese folk music gave ________ life to Mr Liu and made him lead ________ new life in his later years. A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．/；a 解析：考查冠词。根据固定搭配give life to意为“赋予……生命”；lead a．..life意为“过……的生活”，可知答案为D。句意为“中国民间音乐赋予了刘先生生命，使他在晚年过着一种全新的生活。” 答案：D 3．________ all the statistics got from the survey，he concluded that over 80% of the customers didn’t like this brand of coffee because of its strong smell. A．Having analysed B．Analysing C．Analysed D．To analyse 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语he与analyse构成逻辑上的主动关系，可排除选项C；再根据analyse这一动作发生在conclude之前，故用现在分词的完成形式。句意为“在分析了调查得来的数据后，他得出结论，80%多的消费者不喜欢这种牌子的咖啡，因为它的味道浓重。” 答案：A 4．I interviewed the retired professor yesterday afternoon，for ________ life is still busy. A．whose B．whom C．which D．what 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构，先行词是the retired professor，作介词for的宾语，故选B。此题易错选A，虽然在语法上正确，但意思上不符。句意为“昨天下午我采访了那位退休的教授，对他而言生活依旧是很忙碌。” 答案：B 5．—Bob，have you brought my maths reference book? —Sorry，I ________ have it this afternoon. A．must B．can C．shall D．need 解析：考查情态动词。根据对话提供的情景，第二后半部分是向对方作出承诺。当主语是第二、三人称且句子是陈述句时，shall表示承诺、警告、命令等，故本题的答案为C。句意为“——鲍勃，你把我的数学参考书带来了吗？——对不起，我忘了。下午一定给你。” 答案：C 6．The Tiangong-I is stay in orbit for 2 years and rendezvous and dock with 3 different spaceships: Shenzhou Ⅷ, for November;and Shenzhou Ⅸ and Shenzhou Ⅹ in 2012. ;schenduled to;scheduled ;to schedule to;to schedule 解析： be expected to do…预期将……；scheduled,过去分词作定语。句意：天宫一号将在宇宙中飞行2年，等待着与11月份发射的神八和2012年发射的神九、神十会和对接。 答案：B 7．Henry，it’s your ________ the story where we left off before our coffee break. A．look up B．set up C．bring up D．take up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“亨利，轮到你了。请接着从我们喝咖啡休息之前停下的地方继续讲故事。”look up意为“抬起头；查阅”；set up意为“建立；创办”；bring up意为“养育；提出”；take up意为“接着，继续；占据(时间、空间等)”。 答案：D 8．Although the local government has taken measures to control the disease，it will be some time ________ it’s completely controlled. A．before B．since C．after D．when 解析：考查连词。根据固定搭配：it will be＋一段时间＋before＋一般现在时，表示“将来过多久才……”。句意为“虽然当地政府已经采取了措施控制这种疾病，但要完全控制住，还需要一些时间。” 答案：A 9．—Are you going to visit the butterfly exhibition ________next week? —Yes，I’d like know，I love being close to animals. A．holding B．held C．to be held D．having held 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，exhibition与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，可排除A、D；再根据句中的时间状语next week，可知要用不定式的被动形式表示将来的含义。句意为“——你打算去看下周将要举行的蝴蝶展吗？——是的。我想去。你知道，我喜欢接近动物。” 答案：C 10．—My parents will take me to New Zealand for our holiday. —Sounds great！You ________ a different culture then. A．have experienced B．will be experiencing C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced 解析：考查动词的时态。根据对话提供的情景可知，experience这一动作发生在将来，再根据句中的then，可判断experience是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。句意为“——我父母要带我去新西兰度假。——听起来很好。到那时你将体验到不同的文化。” 答案：B 11．The book doesn’t ________ much to teenagers，because there are too many scientific terms in it. A．attach B．apply C．adapt D．appeal 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“这本书不是很吸引青少年，因为它里面的科学术语太多了。”attach to意为“附着”；apply to意为“运用；申请”；adapt to意为“适应”；appeal to意为“有吸引力；引起兴趣”。 答案：D 12．The English poem is extremely beautiful，but ________ can be enjoyed unless you fully understand it. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 解析：考查代词。句意为“这首英语诗非常美，但如果你不充分地理解它，你什么也欣赏不到。” 答案：B 13．Running a company well is more than a ________ of making products；it also needs excellent management and loyal employees. A．matter B．lack C．waste D．load 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为”经营好一家公司不仅仅是生产产品，还需要有优秀的管理和忠诚的员工。”a matter of表示“……的事”；a waste of意为“浪费”；a lack of意为“缺乏；短缺”；a load of意为“许多的；大量的”。 答案：A 14．—Could you help me carry the suitcase onto the train? —________. A．My pleasure B．You’re welcome C．With pleasure D．Good idea 解析：考查情景交际。上句要求对方帮助，下句答应帮助对方，故答案为C。句意为“——你能帮我把箱子提到火车上去吗？——非常乐意。” My pleasure.“不用谢；别客气”，回答别人的感谢用语；You’re welcome.“你太客气了；不用谢”，也是回答别人的感谢用语；With pleasure.非常乐意；Good idea.好办法。 答案：C 15．If the book is ________ in your local library，there is no need for you to buy it on the Internet. A．convenient B．available C．accessible D．efficient 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“如果这本书在当地的图书馆能买到的话，你就没必要从网上购买。”convenient意为“方便的；便利的”；available意为“可获得的；可利用的”；