初三英语阅读理解模拟试题_1

2024年最新中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2分; 满分 40 分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What's more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part=time -job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.Visit for more information. 1. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker?A. Play with the dog at home.B. Take the dog for a walk.C. Cut the grass and flowers.D. Feed and take care of the pets. 2. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant?A. $ 10 an hour.B.φ12 an hour.C. $ 13 an hour.D. $15a n hour. 3. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a .A. dog walkerB. serverC. yard workerD. pet sitter 4. Where is the text probably from?A. A website.B. A diary.C. A guide.D. A storybook.BHave you ever done something that made you embarrassed (尴尬的)? No one likes this feeling,but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident.What does embarrassment feel like?Embarrassment makes you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might fee l like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react ( 反 应 ) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline, a charity that supports young people, sa ys, “Whatever you’re feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way.”Why do we feel embarrassed? Dog Walker WantedWorking hours are from 5:00 p.6:00 p. m. every day.Just take dogs out for exercise,feed them and make them active.$ 10 an hour.Server Wanted From 6:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $ 130 a week. Yard Worker NeededSpend 2 hours every Saturday.A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plantflowers and everything necessary in a yard.$30a day Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It's necessary to feed and cheer u uets in order to pets in order to keep them healthyand active.$ 12 an hour.Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You're more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think.How do we deal with embarrassment?If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of. it. “Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn't something to worry about. ” Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened.Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. “Telling someone can be a first step in moving on,”says Childline.5. Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage?A. It makes you happy.B. It improves your study.C. It helps you sleep well.D. It makes you more confident.6. You may get embarrassed when you .A. hide yourself under your bedB. run off a shoe at a sports meetingC. fall over in your bedroomD. get some advice from Childline7. Which of the following is a good way to deal with embarrassment?a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened.b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework.c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly.d. Try acting like it 's not a big deal and cry loudly at home.e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone by mistake.A. a, band cB. b, c and dC. dancedD. a, c and e8. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain what embarrassment is.B. To suggest how we deal with embarrassment.C. To show how people feel about embarrassment.D. To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment.CBorn into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who alwayswanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in theSong Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn't discuss politics, and only spokewhen spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found.This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129,leaving her childless a nd alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us.9. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?A. She was different from other women of her age.B. She often guided other women to write poems.C. She liked staying indoors when she was young.D. She always followed old customs and traditions.10. According to the passage, what's the correct order of the following events?a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars.b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library.c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war.d. Li made a name for herself.e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng's death.A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-a-d-c-eC. d-b-c-e-aD. d-b-a-c-e11. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao's hobby?A. Collecting books.B. Planting flowers.C. Collecting artworks.D. Playing literary drinking games.12. What is the structure of this passage?Li Qingzhao (1084–1155) is one of the best-known female writers inChinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as atalented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story.How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic (喜剧的) artist “Brother Hunzi (混子哥)”, or Chen Lei, has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017. Now, Chen's brand “ErHunzhi” has millions of followers on social media platforms. “When I was in middle school, I. had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.”However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II, which sparked his interest in history. The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methods, ” Chen said, “or my interest hadn’t been aroused.”In 2015, Chen decided to start his own educational comic book business. Working with others,he's made comic books on topics including how contagious (传染的) diseases have affected people and about the history of the Communist Party of China. In making comics, Chen says it's important to be creative. “You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers,” he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor,with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other. By helping people to learn more easily, Chen sees himself as a “porter (搬运工)” of knowledge.13. According to Chen Lei, having good leads us to success in exams.A. knowledge of comicsB. living habitsC. teamwork with othersD. ways of learning14. Which book has something to do with Chen Lei's campaign (运动)?15. According to Chen Lei, being is important in making comics.A. humorousB. creativeC. educationalD. interesting16. The text is mainly about introducing .A. ways of reading comic booksB. some good learning methodsC. the experience of Chen LeiD. knowledge about comic books第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

（英语）英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, itis quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to theirfriends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they arenot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some thingsthat are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2） is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

（英语）初三英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. "Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chef's diary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

中考英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Where does Miss Smith come from?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.6.Who is answering the phone?A.Lucy.B.Jim.C.Jim’s father.7.What time do they usually have supper?A.7:15.B.6:45.C.7:45.8.Whose bike is this?A.It’s Bill’s.B.It’s Lucy’s.C.It’s Jane’s.9.What does the boy’s mother do?A.She’s a nurse.B.She’s a worker.C.She’s a teacher.10.What would the man like?A.Rice and an apple.B.Fish and apple juice.C.Vegetables and orange.11.Where are they talking?A.In a school.B.In a hotel.C.In a shop.12.How long is the film?A.For three hours.B.For two and a half hours.C.For two hours.13.What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A.To read more books.B.Not to read in class.C.To read good books.14.Which language does Mr.Green speak best?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.C)听下面长对话或独白。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.（2）What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

（英语）初三英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.（2）What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?A. 跟随B. 打断C. 附和（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?①E ating out②In the home③Body language④Face-to-face communicationA. ②③④①B. ④①②③C. ③④①②（4）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. Culture ShockB. Table MannersC. Public Rules【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，注意文化差异。

中考英语阅读理解模拟试题一一、有人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行旳！由于湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要旳。

There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world ‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。

Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给旳四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely." Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚） if you've made a mistake or two.（1）What does the word "him" in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Another player.B. Your soccer friend.C. Your father.D. Your teacher.（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. difficultB. wiseC. helpfulD. impolite（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C. D.（5）For whom is the passage most probably written? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。

【英语】初三英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。