what与 how引导的感叹句

what与how的区别：how修饰形容词、副词或动词，而不能修饰名词。

一、What引导的感叹句特点是后面加名词“What +名词 +主语+谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）其中，受英语名词的多样变化，分为可数名词(单数/复数）和不可数名词，以上结构又延伸出三种句型变化：1、What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 + 主语+ 谓语！What a nice vase it is!2、What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!3、What + 形容词+ 不可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语！What important news it is!二、How引导的感叹句特点是后面加的是形容词和副词，它是唯一用于感慨副词的引导词。

句型结构为：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）这个结构最容易和What 混淆的就是后面加形容词的部分，通过看句型来判断后面的是独立形容词还是名词结构中的形容词，如果是独立形容词，用How 来感叹，但是如果是名词结构中的形容词，它整个是一个名词，我们要用What。

1、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！How carefull she is!2、How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！How beautiful a girl she is!扩展资料感叹句注意事项：1、要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！2、有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀。

what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习含答案一、选择题1．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if3．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What4．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 5．— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How 7．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How8．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a9．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 10．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 11．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather12．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 13．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How14．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What15．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you m ay be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how17．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 18．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows20．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 21．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 24．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene25．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a27．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How28．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How29．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 30．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 33．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 34．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think35．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What36．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a37．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 39．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How40．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。

关于感叹句what 和how 的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为不定冠词a/an,是：1.what +(a/an)+adj.+单数n.(+主语+谓语)！2.what +adj.+复数n.(+主语+谓语)！3.what +adj.+不可数n.(+主语+谓语)！如： 1. What a clever girl she is ! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！2. What beautiful flowers they are !3. What sweet music it is !二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"副词（被强调部分）how4. How +adj.（+主语+ 4. How cold it is today!5. How +adv. (+主语+谓语) 5. How carefully she works!三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。

如：What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

What a fine day!感叹句练习题1 ___________ clever girl she is!2 ___________ interesting story it is!3 ___________ lovely children they are!4 ____________ beautiful flowers they are!5 ___________ cold it is today!6 ____________bad the weather is!7 ____________bad news it is !8 ____________bright the sunshine is!9___________ hard he works！10 __________ delicious the dish is!11 __________ strange clothes he is wearing!12 ___________interesting subject it is!13 ___________ foggy it was yesterday!14____________ careless a boy you are!15 ___________ wonderful time we have had.16. Listen! __________wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.17.____________wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.18.____________warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.19．----_____________kind girl Nancy is!----Yes. She is always ready to help others.20. Let’s go out for doing sports. _____________sunny day!21._____________important English speech contest they are listening to!22.______----__it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather23._____tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.24. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a 25_____ he writes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well26 _____ Li Lei runs!A. What fast boyB. What fastC. How fastD. How a fast27 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!28 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy29._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine30._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How31. ----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-----Oh, ____long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What32. ----It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.-----_____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What。

在英语中，what和how常常用于表达感叹。

二者的区别在于：what用于感叹名词，而how用于感叹形容词或副词。

1. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：
What a beautiful house it is! 它是一栋多么漂亮的房子啊！
2. What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
3. What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：
What thick ice it is! 多厚的冰啊！
4. How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：
How beautiful the sunset is! 夕阳多么美丽啊！
以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅语法书籍或者咨询英语老师，获取更准确的信息。

结构一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

1.① What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！② What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如: What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。

（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!2. How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies! 时光飞逝!3. How+形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！如：How clearly he is speaking!三、注意:1. 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如: How fast the runner runs!2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting a story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful a building is!3. 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如: What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）。

由感叹副词how或感叹形容词what引导的句子是英语(精品课)中典型且常用的感叹句，通常用来表示说话时的喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈情感。

how或what与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。

一、how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式;感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。

1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如：How hot it is today!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如：How well she sings!3.How+主语+谓语!例如：How time flies!二、what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式;感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如：What a good girl she is!2.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如：What good students they are!3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：What bad weather it is!三、how或what引导的感叹句在用法上有几点值得注意。

1.how与what有时可以互换，句意相同。

例如：How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!2.how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时，在特定的语境中常用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。

例如：How wonderful!What a fine day!3. how或what引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,how或what 引导的感叹句也可以用句号,读时一般用降调。

例如：How good you are to me.What a lovely smell.4.how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，一般不含有very、rather、quite 、extremely等词，以免语意重复。

What 和how引导的感叹句感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了一、完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast._______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting._______ _______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter._______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully八上：Units1-2 知识点检测题一．用所给的词的适当形式填空。

How,How a,What What a之间的区别主要表现在感叹句中的区别，感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。

如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!结构：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序如：How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!。