How与what引导的感叹句How与what引导的感叹句( 12. 13)What 和How 引导的感叹句; 感叹句⽤来表⽰喜,怒,哀,乐等强烈感情,这种句⼦⼀般⽤how或what开头, how (多么)做状语,修饰形容词,副词, 或动词; what (多么) 做定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词).感叹句基本构成的结构; 1) How +adj(adv)( +主语+谓语+------- ! / 2) What + a / an +adj +n +主语+谓语+----!3) What +a / an +adj +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语+------!感叹句常常与陈述句之间可互换. 例He is tall boy = How tall the boy is !How delicious the mooncakes are ! 多么可⼝的⽉饼! / How friendly they all are ! 他们都是那么的友好!How hard the students are working ! 同学们多么⽤功啊! / How long the river is ! 这条河是多么长阿!What 引导的感叹句的中⼼词是名词(可数名词的单数或复数以及不可数名词) 该名词除⽤What 修饰外,前⾯常⽤形容词,句中的主语(常使之改名词的代词) 以及谓语动词(常是连系动词)⼀般可省去, 例What a good book (it is) ! 这是⼀本多么好的阿! / What a beautiful girl (she is) ! 多么美的⼀位姑娘啊!What a tall building (it is ) ! ⼀座多么⾼的⼤楼啊!What hot weather it is today ! 今天天⽓多热啊/1 / What good children they all are! 多好的孩⼦啊!What nice and clean air ! 多么清新的空⽓啊!What 引导的感叹词常可转换为How 引导的感叹句, 这时⼤多是感叹⼀个形容词或名词. 例What a big fish it is ! = How big the fish is ! ⼀条多⼤的鱼啊! = How big the fish is !What a cold it is today! = How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊!What happy young people! = How happy these young people are! 多么愉快的年轻⼈啊!What dear meat it is ! = How dear the meat is! 多贵的⾁啊!What 感叹句单数名词前⼀般谓不定冠词a/ an,⽽不⽤the. 转换成how感叹句时, 该名词前⼀般⽤定冠词the , 以表⽰特指. 例上句How big the fish ---!⼀般将来时; 表⽰在将来某个时间要发⽣的动词原形构成,在肯定句即否定句中will 可⽤于所有⼈称, 第⼀⼈称I 和We 还可使⽤shall, 在疑问句中,除第⼀⼈称⼀般使⽤shall 以外,其它⼈称都⽤will. 在肯定句中. Shall 或will常和前⾯作主语的代词缩写.例we will /shall (= we’ll)go to a meeting tomorrow morning. 我们明天上午将去出席⼀个会议I shall (I’ll) write you a letter next week 下周我给你写信Y ou will finish the work today , won’t you? 这项⼯作你今天完成. 是不是?They won’t go shopping with us this afternoon. 今天下午他们不愿与我们⼀块去买东西She won’t come and see you now because she isn’t happy. 由于她现在⼼情不好,所以她现在不愿来见你.There will be a big snow in three days, 三天内将要下⾬有时⼀般疑问句Shall I /we-----? 表⽰的说话⼈的建议,例Shall I / we start right now? 我们马上出发吧,好吗?有时表⽰说话⼈询问多⽅⼀个情况. 例Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有可吗?特殊疑问词+shall I /we-----? 表⽰说话⼈征求对⽅的意见. 例What time shall I / we start? 我/ 我们该什么时候出发?/ Will you/they / he get back soon? 你们/他们/他很快就回来吗?What about / How about-----? ⽤于询问对⽅或第三者与情景有关的各种情况. 例My parents are both fine, What about yours? 我⽗母⾝体很好,你⽗母好吗?I’m going to eh cinema this evening . What about you ? 今晚我打算去看电影. 你呢?Y ou’re quite good at English and Chinese , then What about your maths , physics, chemistry and some other subjects? 你的英语和中⽂学的很不错,那么你的数学, 物理, 化学以及别的学科学的怎么样呢?⽤于向对⽅提出⼀个建议,或征求对⽅的意见,后接名词或动词-ing形式, 例What about a cup of tea ? 来杯茶好吗? / What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散散步好吗?Strange 的⼏种⽤法; 做定语,表⽰“奇怪的. 奇异的”. 例1) I had a strange dream last night. 昨天我做了个奇怪的梦,2) She always wears strange clothes. 他总是穿奇装异服.It’s strange for sb, to do sth常⽤来表⽰“⼈们感到某⼈在某⽅⾯很怪”例3) It’s strange for her to be so careless . 真奇怪,她竟然如此粗⼼. / 4) It’s strange for him to wear such a strange hat. 真奇怪.她竟然带这么古怪的帽⼦Sb. be strange to sth表⽰“’某⼈对某物没经验”或“某⼈对某事⽆不习惯”. 例5) She’s quite strange to such a job. 他对这样的⼯作完全没有经验.6) My grandma is still strange to the city life 我奶奶还是不习惯城市⽣活.注意句5 , 6 可转换成be strange to sb, 表⽰“某事物对某⼈来说是陌⽣的”意思较接近例Such a job is quite strange (= new) to her 这样的⼯作对他来说是完全陌⽣的.The city life is still strange (=new)to my grandma. 城市⽣活对我奶奶来说还是陌⽣的.At time 有时候; at times = sometimes 作“有时”解例It will be sunny today , but cloudy at times 今天晴天, 但有时多云. / At time I don’t work hard , I’m afraid 我想我有时候学习不够努⼒.地点名词前介词的⽤法; in表⽰再者地区范围之内, ⽤to 指这⼀地区或地区以外, 例In the Northwest , there will be snow in the night = It will be snowy in eh night in the northwest. = Northwest will have snow in the night 西北今晚有雪, 此句指这⼀地区内. / Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部Japan lies to the east of China ⽇本在中国东边Lanzhou is to the northeast of China 兰州在郑州的西北The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime ⽩天的温度将保持在零度以上. 动词stay可表⽰“停留, 暂住,逗留: 例1) Stay here before I get back 在我回来之前别离开2) I stayed here with my aunt (=at my aunt’s) when I was London 我在伦敦时, 暂住在我姑妈家⾥3) Please stay for supper, 请留下吃晚饭吧stay 还可⽤来表⽰某种情况在某种程度或状态之下, 例stay above zero 就主语之⼀情况,这样⽤时, stay相当于⼀个连系动词,有时候后⾯跟形容词,构成系表结构. 例The boy’temperature stays about 40CThe weather stayed fine for three days ⼀连三天都是好天The shop stay open till ten at night 商店营业到晚上⼗点。
