常用动词的介词短语(全)
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1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹blow out吹,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开,逃离,打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in,打断;使服break into入;行入;突然开始break out爆,生;准使用;起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断,断,折断,突然止break open破开,撬开break short中断,折断break through打破,战胜,去break up vt.开,破裂;解散,分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成,把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上,依,期望build up增添,增,建成,振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆,出,突然出burst in,突然出burst into,突然⋯起来,突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸,爆,突然出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致,惹起,促进 bring back回,使回,使恢复 bring down 使下降,,收,落bring forth开(花),(果),表,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..来,引,得(收入)bring into action使行起来,使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成,,施,行bring into operation使运,将⋯投入生bring into (full) play,,利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触,触摸bring off达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on致,惹起,使展,提出(点)bring out取出,宣告,表,第一版,生bring through治愈,使度困 / 危期bring to light出,宣告,裸露bring to mind使想起,回起bring up养,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 中心的call at(某地),停靠在call away叫走,把(注意力)移开call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in招集,采集,入,引入call off撤消,命令停止call on拜(某人),呼吁call out高声喊,起call to mind使想起,回起call up打⋯,招集,使想起pay a call at sp.(某地pay a call on sb.拜(某人)8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走,走,冲昏某人carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走,去⋯的生命,得(品)carry on持,,行carry out,行,施,达成carry through持究竟,行究竟,,达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch ( a) cold,感冒catch on挂住,理解,理解,受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out,抓住某人的catch sight of,瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上,追及,追上10.以 check 中心的check in到,登,投宿旅check off,盘点check on,check out明,,付款而走开旅check up核,,check with商,切合,核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除,除去clear off除去,清理,(云)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,出clear through通(,赞同)clear up(天)晴,打,除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生,改方向come across偶,想起;越;付come along一道来,陪同;步,展;出come at达到,求得,获得;扑向,come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~生,生于come in来,入;流行起来;名次come into being生,生,出,形成come into power开始政,当,当come into effect/ force开始奏效,开始行come into existence形成,生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运,施,奏效come into possession of据有,有come into the possession of被⋯据有,被⋯有come into use开始使用,得用come near凑近,不于,几乎,差一点come off(,牙,扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;展;登台;被提出come out出来 , 芽;第一版;果是;退色;泄漏come over,越come round/around拜,道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止,束come to a stop束,停止,停,come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而,到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒,绘声绘色come to light明亮化,出,露出来come to oneself醒come true,成;come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,芽, 上来,()被提出,(浪)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇,突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作,与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作,把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消,去,除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind想起cross over横,穿,交错cross sb. in与某人作,在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路,捷径cut a /the record造新,打破cut away切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down砍倒,减少,短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,去cut sth. open切开,切cut sth.short减,截短,cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通,挖通,穿cut up切碎,根切掉,割裂,16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献,致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉,除;弄死;浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待,正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in学得不,干得美丽do with和 ~~相,忍耐,理do without不需要⋯也行,不用do wonders造奇观,生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing,在种状况下That will do.行了;了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走,赶drive off散drive out逐出,乘出去drive through乘穿(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离,退后fall behind落后,落后,落在后边fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失fall in love with⋯上(某人)fall into堕入,养成,开始,fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下,衰败,减少fall over跌倒,落在⋯上,()披在肩上fall to pieces破裂,崩,崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地,失,落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注,凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨,走,旅游;流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于, ~~以常get across度,通,横;服,使被理解get ahead of,超get along前,步;赞同;离开,相get along with与~~相get around走,播,影响,服get at,认识;掌握;攻get away走开,逃脱,出,开始度假get back取回,回来;复get behind落后;破get close to凑近,凑近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮,使倒下vi.下来get down to真待,静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得,获得,抓住get home到家get in入,堕入;涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走;脱下(衣服);下;身get on上;穿上;步,使前;成功;相get on/upon with步;在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习;go bad坏,腐get out vi.脱,出去,下,泄漏go beyond超,get out of由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休go by,去get over越;恢复,康复;战胜;达成go dead()死机get possession of据有,获得⋯全部go down下降,淹没,台,(等)沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到,到get rid of除掉,去掉;免去,脱go for支持,成,合用于,去(取,拿)get through通,到达,达成,通;及格go for a walk/ride/swim去(漫步,,游泳)get together聚,累;商,获得一致谢go forward前,展get up起床,起立;研究,研;致力于;安排go in去,(日月等)被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜,参加,成,从事,⋯而努力have got to do不得不,必go into入,参加,,从事,深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开,爆炸be given to沉迷于,于,嗜好go on,接下去give about分派;播go on to do接着做(另一件事)give and take互相将就,互go on doing做(同一件事)give away送;牲;泄漏;go on with⋯做,忍耐give back,反射go out出去,熄,走开,下台,退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温,,越give ear to耳听go round拜,道走,⋯运转give forth出,放出;表go through,执行,通,,忍耐give in折服,步,投诚go too far走得太,做 / 得太火give in to赞同,接受;向 ~~步go up上涨,上,登攀give off出(烟,气味)go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当,和⋯一道走,赞同give oneself up to心于;向 ~~自首go without无需,没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障,走路give place to位于,被 ~~所代替have a go企,give rise to惹起,致;使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃;停止hold back,阻挡,控制,拘留give way to步,退缩;折服于hold to / by持,坚守given that⋯假设,定,已知hold down制,低,减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽,不凑近,走开go about走来走去,(言等)流hold out伸出,提出,支持,主go across度,越hold up起,起,支持,使阻滞go after追赶,追求,跟从hold with和⋯意一致,成go against反,不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住,掌握,得go ahead前,展,leave/lose hold of放手,放弃go all about鼓足干,倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前,行下去insist on / upon持,,决要求go along with⋯陪同,和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去,四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开,走掉keep at持,不断地做go back回去,返回,走下坡,追忆keep away (from)不凑近,避开,离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡,拘留,..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减,控制keep doing,不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近,离keep on doing,不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上,同⋯步一致keep time合拍子,按,(表)走得准keep to持,坚守,恪守keep up,持,保持,持keep up with ⋯追上,跟上,与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望,班,注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一,扔掉,藏 laydown 放下,使躺下,放弃,牲 lay off ()辞退,放弃,停止 lay out 花,投,不置,打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放,乱leave alone任凭,放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下,忘携leave for(走开某地)去某地leave out省去,漏,不把⋯算在leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office离,下台leave over留下,剩下,缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假,假30.以 look 中心的look about四下;看look after照,看守look around西望look at注,着眼于look back回,回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找;期望,希望look down on /upon俯;look forward to期望,期望look in探望,便去望一下look into;;look like看起来象look on /upon旁;面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看;注意;当心,防备look out for当心,找,搜look over从上边看去;,忽视look through 透 ~~看去;看破;,底 look to 面向,注意look up,仰,价look up to仰望,敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差,相关系,很重要make a fool of捉弄,欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing;信心,持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼,以目表示make for去处,向 ~~前;有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成,使 ~~make much of重;理解;make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意,拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写;开销票;理解;辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用;极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近,巴;向~~求make way for~~路,路于make it 就么定了,成功,达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功;增添,人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合,令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰,遭到,meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放,易于接受,不起(惑) open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开,朝向,通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms开双臂,(迎)34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于,把⋯因于, owe much to多了,在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于,幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世,()去 passby ,()去 pass into 成,化pass on/upon ,通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽,充耳不闻pass through,,穿pass to,达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑,挑挑 pick off摘下,逐一地射死.pick on挑,挑剔,惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路,路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出,辨出pick up接(某人),接收,得,搭,整理,恢复,爬起,起,学会,pick up with⋯,与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉,不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart拉开,扯断,加批pull away拖出,走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱(衣,冒),达成,得成功pull on穿,戴,拉pull out出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困,离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开,撤碎pull up拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操,走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推,推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前,行push aside/away推开,清除push back退回,推回push down向下推push in推,向岸靠push off出发,走开push on力向前,推push one ’s way 去,力向前push out推出,出push over推倒push through促成,达成,穿,push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一;置;清除把 ~~放好,把 ~~整理;藏;把 ~~放回原;回放下;;下;减少;下降束,止,除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信,相信put forward提出;快;建,介绍;倡导,put in入,入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生,施,开put ⋯ into production将⋯投,开始生put off推,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注,心致志put out 熄,伸出,取出,制造,刺 putthrough 达成,(用)通,使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起,挂起;提名,介绍;列put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指,说起,参照,be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依,求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做,⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖,信,42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲,ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾,照see into透,see out送某人到口 / 屋外,see off送别see through看破,破,支持(某人)究竟see to照,理,注意see to it that⋯照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that⋯因,于,既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清(存)sell out完,背叛sell up,拍sell well,好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退,赶走,把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for派人去叫// 拿send off出,寄出,辞退,送send out出,散,出(叶等)send up射,使上涨,向上send word通知,告,捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以⋯背景set about ( doing )着手,开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消,放在一,放弃,忽,拒set back把(表)往回set down放下,卸掉,登,set down to 于,是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把(表)快,出set free放(某人)set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸,出(等)set one ’ s hand to着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于,期望set out vi.出 vt.开始,着手(to do) ,部署,表set up成立,立,开,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关,倒,歇工,歇shut in关去,禁,使中断,制shut off关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up关,密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中,墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出,伸出,眼..stick to持,忠于,粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于,使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,沐浴take advantage of利用,乘⋯之便take after仿效,与⋯相像take aim对准,立目take away拿走,减去;去take back回收,撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意;照;防备;慎;理take care to do必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of,主管take down取下,下,占,拆,病倒take effect奏效,起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然(不可)take hold of抓住,掌握take in汲取,接,欺,信,会take into入,相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考,重take it / things easy,沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意,留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉; vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就,上任take on呈,雇用,肩负,担当take one’s place就坐,入座,取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time(to do )慢慢做take out取出,取出,去除,获得(利)take over接收,接任,接收take part in参加,参加take part with袒,支持take place生,行take possession of据有,有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣, ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于,忍耐,⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕,拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区,tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考,想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思,暗地想..think up想出,想通,想起turn out培育;明是;制成;状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是,明是,果是throw about乱,乱花()turn over a new leaf打开新的一,,改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋,身来;改意;throw away扔掉,浪,拒,失(时机)turn to成;着手于throw back扔回,拒,反,(光)反射turn upside down倒来,翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水,负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班,勤throw down颠覆,拆,仍下,拒keep (a) watch守望,班,留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着throw in插,(免)附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心,,注意,防备throw off脱,急忙脱掉,法除掉watch over看,,看守throw oneself into投身于,极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出,干,反对watch one ’s step当心,留意throw up 呕吐,放弃,起,批,急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手,投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得,争取,求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out,提,参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的,不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛,采纳度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,回,拒考turn into走;成,turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退,避开()turn on打开;反;依赖,依,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。
常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。
含有动词意义的介词
以下是一些含有动词意义的介词:
1.关于(表示“涉及”或“谈论”的动作)
2.在…之间(表示“在两者之间移动”的动作)
3.根据(表示“根据事行动”的动作)
4.通过(表示“通过一些媒介”或“穿过一些空间”的动作)
5.自从(表示“从一些时间开始”)
6.在…之内/之外(表示“在范围内/不在范围内”的动作)
7.除了(表示“除了一些事物之外”的动作)
8.基于(表示“基于一些原因或理由”的动作)
9.按照(表示“按照一些标准或规则”的动作)
10.究竟(表示“最终”的动作)
11.关心(表示“关心一些事物”的动作)
12.为了(表示“为了达到一些目的”的动作)
13.趁着(表示“趁着一些时机做事”的动作)
14.靠(表示“依靠一些人或事物的支撑”的动作)。
以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。
常用动词的介词短语(全)1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气) 27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestur es/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/e fforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。
初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
介词to常用动词短语汇总一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语,下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。
1.get down to着手做(认真考虑)While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。
解释:其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。
down是副词。
2.keep to遵守(坚持,坚持,,方向)例如:Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.他虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。
3.contribute to = make contributions to有助于,为,,做贡献,投稿,捐款We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
4. admit to承认,招认The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。
注:例句中的to可省略。
5.take to开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于,例如:Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。
Ourfactory has taken to making children's boots.For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。
6.turn to求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例如:Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.他在这个国家找不到工作,以写作谋生。
最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、askabout:询问;打听2、bringabout:引起;[航]使掉头3、comeabout:发生;产生;改变方向4、getabout:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、giveabout:分配;传播6、goabout:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keepabout:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、lookabout:四处环顾;查看9、putabout:散布;转向;使苦恼10、runabout:乱跑,到处跑11、thinkabout:考虑12、turnabout:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、comeacross:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cutacross:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、getacross:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、goacross:穿过,横过;走过5、putacross:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、runacross:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、sendacross:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、askafter:问候;询问2、comeafter:紧跟;继…而来3、getafter:攻击;追击;训斥4、goafter:追求,追逐5、keepafter:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、lookafter:照顾,看管7、makeafter:追求,追随8、runafter:追求;追赶9、sendafter:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、takeafter:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bringagainst:提出以反对…2、bringupagainst:使遇到(困难);提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、goagainst:不利于;违反;反对4、runagainst:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、runupagainst:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、takeagainst:反对,不喜欢7、turnagainst:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bringalong:带来;使…发展2、comealong:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cutalong:快去4、getalong:前进,进步;同意;离去5、goalong:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、runalong:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、sendalong:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、comeapart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keepapart:使…分离3、takeapart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bringaround:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、comearound:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、getaround:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、goaround:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、handaround:传阅;传递;分发6、keeparound:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、lookaround:游览,到处查看8、runaround:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turnaround:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catchat:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、comeat:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cutat:对准猛打;向…砍去4、getat:理解;意指;贿赂;到达。
build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望1. 以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one ' s ears 相信所听至U的话make believe 假装2. 以blow 为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out 吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one ' s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break ope n 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4. 以build为中心的词组build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5. 以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring dow n使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth 开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into actio n 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice行bring touch with …接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期完成,实现,实施,实bring into operationbring into (full) play使运转,将…投入生产发挥,调动,利用build …into 把…建设成,把…装入bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7. 以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8. 以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doi ng 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/ 火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one ' s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb ' s attention 弓I起某人注意catch the poi nt of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10. 以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11. 以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that …使人明白12. 以come为中心的词组come about vi. 发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付执行,实行,实现,完come alo ng —道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come dow n 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into bei ng 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into existe nee 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashi on 开始流行come into operatio n 开始运转,实施,生效come into possessi on of 占有,拥有come into the possessi on of 被…•占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come roun d/aro und 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreeme nt 达成协议come to a con clusi on 得出结论come to a decisi on 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an un dersta nding 取得谅解whe n it comes to …就…而论,谈至Ucome to know/realize/understand 开始了解至U / 意识至U/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to on eself 苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13. 以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with 与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14. 以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one ' s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)cross one ' s mind 想起cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15. 以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 仓U造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut dow n 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in /in to/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. ope n 切开,切伤cut 缩减,截短,cut the cost of …减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16. 以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one ' s attention to 专心于devote on eself/one ' s life to 献身于,致力于devote to 献身于,专心于17. 以divide 为中心的词组be divided by …被…除be divided on …对于…有分歧divide sth. among / betwee n …在…之间分酉己divide A from B 把A 同B分开divide …into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be do ne with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a teleph one in terview do /take a part-time jobdo away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ' s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ' s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some clea ning (V+i ng,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do won ders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 禾口~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了cut in half /into halves 把…切成两半do first aid to sb.19. 以drive 为中心的词组drive away vi. 开车走掉vt. 赶走,驱赶get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯20. 以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/ 睡着/ 沉默fall back 撤退,后退fall beh ind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall dow n 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with …爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guou nd 坠地,失败,落空21. 以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for …为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one ' s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one ' s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get alo ng 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get arou nd 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get beh ind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 至傢get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with …与…取得联系get in to/out of debt 欠债/ 不欠债get into 进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of …get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one ' s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休drive off 驱散get above on eself 自视高傲get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possessi on of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~'乍准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give on eself out as/to be 自称为give on eself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt. 分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that …假定,给定,已知24. 以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go aga inst 反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with … 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doi ng 继续做(同一件事)go on with …继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go rou nd 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold dow n 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃26. 以insist 为中心的词组in sist on / upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that …(注意两种语气)27. 以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep compa ny with 和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep…from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mi nd 记住keep in touch with …与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doi ng 继续,不停地做keep one ' s balanee 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with …跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with …赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep 保存得好in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay dow n 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave 为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is. 听其自然leave beh ind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…••让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人leave sb, sth. 把…••交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /up on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /up on 旁观;面向look on / upon …as… 把… 看作look one ' s age 禾口年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appo in tme nt with sb. 与…约定make a beeli nefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a differe nee 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺32. 以meet为中心的词组make adva ntages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 禾口~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~ 专变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one ' s mi nd on sth. 决定某事make one ' s own 当作自己的看待make on eself at home 随便,另U拘束make on eself un derstood 让另U人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparati ons for 为…作准备make repairs/arra ngeme nts/gestures/sig ns/marks/ choices/remarks/comme nts/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the n eed/dema nd/requireme nt of 满足… '需meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet …by cha nce/accide nt 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34. 以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to …that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/up on 传递,通过make a will 立下遗嘱pass out of one ' s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利36. 以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣bring to the push 使陷绝境pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one ' s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one ' s words 精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with …结识,与…交朋友37. 以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb ' s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/stri ngs 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以push为中心的词组push aga inst 推,推撞push forward/alo ng 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one ' s way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put …into use 应用put…into practice 把…付诸于实践at one push 口气put…into action 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production 将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one ' s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 扌旨,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer on eselfto…依赖,求助于refer to …as …把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remi nd 为中心的词组remi nd do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of …使某人想起/回忆起remi nd sb. that …提醒某人43. 以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back 回电话44. 以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that …照料,努力使,注意把seeing that …因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以send为中心的词组send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47. 以set为中心的词组give sb. a ring 给某人打电话be set in 以…为背景a set of 一套,一副,一部set about (doing )着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set dow n to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set …on fire)放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi. 出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one ' s hand to 着手做,从事set one ' s heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望set out vi. 出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,弓I起(疾病等)48. 以shut为中心的词组shut dow n (=close dow n)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one ' s eyes/ears to …拒绝去看/ 听shut one ' s heart to … 对…不动心shut one ' s mind to …死不答应shut one ' s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密圭寸49. 以stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50. 以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for …适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit on eself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit…to…使适合于,使适应suit with …与…相称51. 以take为中心的词组be take n aback 吃惊take a chanee / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take adva ntage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as …把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take…for gran ted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take …into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take no tes 记笔记take no tice of 注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office 就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one ' s place 就坐,入坐,代替take one ' s temperature 量体温take one ' s time (to do )慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part intake part withtake placetake possessi on oftake the place oftake the shape oftake the size of take…seriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ' s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do)轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52. 以tear为中心的词组tear at 撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B 夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/i nto pieces 把… 撕碎tear in two .. 把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53. 以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/k now …apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A 和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以think为中心的词组thi nk about 考虑thi nk aloud 自言自语thi nk highly / well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高take dow n 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~■骄傲发生,举行占有,拥有代替呈/取….的形状量….的尺寸袒护,支持thi nk little/ill/noth ing of 轻视,看不起thi nk of 想,想着,想做thi nk of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通thi nk over 仔细考虑thi nk through 想通think…to be…认为…是thi nk to on eself 沉思,暗自想thi nk up 想出,想通,想起55. 以throw为中心的词组throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw dow n 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one ' s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw on eself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one ' s arms 举起双手,投降56. 以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one ' s best 尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57. 以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take…on trust 对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A 委托给B 58. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one ' s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one ' s turn to do 轮到做turn a bli nd eye to 对~~ 而不见turn agai nst 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one ' s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a) rou nd 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside dow n 颠倒过来,翻过来59. 以watch为中心的词组be on watch 值班,值勤keep⑻watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one ' s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one ' s weight 留心体重watch one ' s step 当心,留心。