常用动词地介词短语(全)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:103.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2.a few 一些,少量3.a great deal 大量,许多4.a good/great many 大量,许多5.a kind of 一种,一类6.a little 一点,少许7.a lot of 许多,大量8.a number of 一些,许多9.a pair of 一双,一副10.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,普及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……;尽……33.as if 好似,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都,既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生,爆发ak up 分解;分裂49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进51.bring up 教育,培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车,火车,轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56.by day 日间,在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡,号召, 需要59.call in 召来,召集60.call on 拜访,访问61.call up 号召,打62.care for 喜欢;照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走,夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展,执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成,把……变成67.check in 报到,登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生,产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来,想起来74 e down 落,下来75 e from 出生〔于〕,来自76 e in 进入,进来77 e off 从……离开,脱落78 e on 来吧,赶快79 e out 出来,〔书等〕出版,发行80 e to 共计,到达81 e true 变为现实,成为事实82 e up 上来,上升,抬头83 e up with 追上,赶上;想出〔主意〕;找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接,相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理,对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96.die out 消失,灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于,因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使,尽管109.even though 即使,尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病,病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明,发现,了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时,偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获,到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕;下车137.get on 上车;过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过,拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会,联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还;送回144.give in 屈服,让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148.go away 走开,离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西,滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加,喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161.grow up 长大成人,成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断,等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐,过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不;必须173.have to 不得不;必须174.hear of 听说,知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182.hold up 阻挡,使停顿183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千184.hurry up 赶快,快点185.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之,总之188.in common 共同,共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上,实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要,缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静,宁静199.in public 当众;公开200.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201.in the end 最后,终于202.in time 及时,来得及203.instead of 代替,而不是204.join in 参加,参加205.join up 联合起来,联结起来206.just now 现在,刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致,导向217.let in 让……进来,放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来222.look down upon 看不起,轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神,留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多,大量230.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解,化装233.make up of 由……组成,构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不,绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像,不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时,偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250.on duty 值日,值班251.on foot 走路,步行252.on show 展出,在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么,要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复,屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿,戴上,上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福,增加体重283.put out 扑灭,关熄284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不,非287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断,停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即,马上293.right now 立即,马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多,大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出,派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放,解放307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居,平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩,一起343.so as to 以便,为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……,尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早,早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表,象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急,别紧张359.take off 脱下,起飞360.take one’s time 沉着,慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代,代替365.take up 占去,占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论,议论367.talk of 谈论,议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天,某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374.thousands of 成千上万,几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿,试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小,调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动,犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达,来到;开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候,等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出,解决390.worry about 担忧,烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下,记下393.write to 写信给…。
1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。
介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。
介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成,能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。
下面是一个介词短语大全,方便大家学习和使用。
1. 关于时间:- in the morning(在早晨)- in the afternoon(在下午)- in the evening(在晚上)- at night(在夜晚)- on Monday(在星期一)- at the weekend(在周末)- during the summer(在夏季)- at midnight(在午夜)- by day(在白天)- by night(在黑夜)2. 关于地点:- at home(在家)- at school(在学校)- in the park(在公园)- on the street(在街上)- at the office(在办公室)- in the kitchen(在厨房)- on the beach(在海滩)- under the tree(在树下)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)- by the river(在河边)3. 关于方向:- to the left(向左)- to the right(向右)- at the end(在末尾)- by the side(在旁边)- in front of(在前面)- behind the house(在房子后面)- across the street(穿过街道)- towards the mountain(朝着山脉)- along the river(沿着河流)- into the room(进入房间)4. 关于运动:- on foot(步行)- by bike(骑自行车)- in a car(乘坐汽车)- by train(坐火车)- on a plane(坐飞机)- on the bus(乘坐公交车)- on a boat(坐船)- on horseback(骑马)- on skis(滑雪)- in a wheelchair(坐轮椅)5. 关于原因:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- as a result of(由于...的结果)- thanks to(多亏了)- owing to(因为)- on account of(由于)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- with the intention of(出于意图)- with the purpose of(带着目的)- under the influence of(在...的影响下)6. 关于目的:- for the purpose of(为了目的)- in order to(为了)- with the aim of(以...为目标)- with the goal of(带着目标)- with the intention of(出于意图)- aiming at(以...为目标)- with a view to(带着...的前景)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- to achieve(为了实现)- in the hope of(怀着希望)7. 其他常用短语:- in the middle(在中间)- from time to time(时常)- in front(在前方)- in the back(在后方)- on the left(在左边)- on the right(在右边)- at the beginning(在开始时)- at the end(在结束时)- at least(至少)- at most(最多)这些是一些常用的介词短语,通过学习和运用它们,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富文章的表达方式。
1.以 believe 中心的believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主 believeone ’ s ears 相信所听到的 make believe假装2.以 blow 中心的blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹blow out吹,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),性情give sb. a heavy blow某人以深重打3.以 break 中心的break away from离开,逃离,打破break down vt.损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛 , 虚弱break in,打断;使服break into入;行入;突然开始break out爆,生;准使用;起break the law反法律break the record破break one’ s promise失口break off打断,断,折断,突然止break open破开,撬开break short中断,折断break through打破,战胜,去break up vt.开,破裂;解散,分解 vi.束4.以 build 中心的build ⋯ into把⋯建成,把⋯装入build on / upon成立在⋯上,依,期望build up增添,增,建成,振build up to增添5.以 burst 中心的burst forth爆,出,突然出burst in,突然出burst into,突然⋯起来,突然出burst into tears / laughter大哭/放声大笑burst out迸,爆,突然出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring 中心的bring about 致,惹起,促进 bring back回,使回,使恢复 bring down 使下降,,收,落bring forth开(花),(果),表,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..来,引,得(收入)bring into action使行起来,使奏效.bring into effect/practice达成,,施,行bring into operation使运,将⋯投入生bring into (full) play,,利用bring sb.into touch with⋯接触,触摸bring off达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on致,惹起,使展,提出(点)bring out取出,宣告,表,第一版,生bring through治愈,使度困 / 危期bring to light出,宣告,裸露bring to mind使想起,回起bring up养,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 中心的call at(某地),停靠在call away叫走,把(注意力)移开call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in招集,采集,入,引入call off撤消,命令停止call on拜(某人),呼吁call out高声喊,起call to mind使想起,回起call up打⋯,招集,使想起pay a call at sp.(某地pay a call on sb.拜(某人)8.以 carry 中心的carry about随身携carry away冲走,走,冲昏某人carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry ⋯ into effect /practice行,行,, 完成carry off走走,去⋯的生命,得(品)carry on持,,行carry out,行,施,达成carry through持究竟,行究竟,,达成9.以 catch 中心的be caught doing被做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽 / 火catch ( a) cold,感冒catch on挂住,理解,理解,受迎catch one ’s word听懂某人的catch out,抓住某人的catch sight of,瞥catch sb’s attention惹起某人注意.catch the point of抓住⋯的重点catch up with追上,追及,追上10.以 check 中心的check in到,登,投宿旅check off,盘点check on,check out明,,付款而走开旅check up核,,check with商,切合,核无11.以 clear 中心的clear away除,除去clear off除去,清理,(云)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,出clear through通(,赞同)clear up(天)晴,打,除去make it clear that⋯令人理解12.以 come中心的come about vi.生,改方向come across偶,想起;越;付come along一道来,陪同;步,展;出come at达到,求得,获得;扑向,come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~生,生于come in来,入;流行起来;名次come into being生,生,出,形成come into power开始政,当,当come into effect/ force开始奏效,开始行come into existence形成,生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运,施,奏效come into possession of据有,有come into the possession of被⋯据有,被⋯有come into use开始使用,得用come near凑近,不于,几乎,差一点come off(,牙,扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;展;登台;被提出come out出来 , 芽;第一版;果是;退色;泄漏come over,越come round/around拜,道come to醒,还原,共,达到,于 ,come to an agreement达成come to a conclusion得出come to a decision作出决定come to an end止,束come to a stop束,停止,停,come to an understanding 获得解 whenit comes to ⋯就⋯而,到come to know/realize/understand开始认识到/意到/ 理解come to life醒,绘声绘色come to light明亮化,出,露出来come to oneself醒come true,成;come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,芽, 上来,()被提出,(浪)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇,突然生13.以 compare 中心的be compared to 被比作,与⋯对比 becompared with 与⋯对比beyond /without compare 无可比的, 没法比的compare notes with 和⋯交意 / 商议 / 核笔 compare ⋯to ⋯把 .. 比作,把⋯与⋯对比compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对比14.以 cross 中心的cross out / off撤消,去,除掉cross one ’s fingers交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind想起cross over横,穿,交错cross sb. in与某人作,在⋯中阻挡某人15.以 cut 中心的a cut above一筹a short cut近路,捷径cut a /the record造新,打破cut away切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down砍倒,减少,短cut in half / into halves把⋯切成两半cut in /into/to pieces把⋯切碎cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,去cut sth. open切开,切cut sth.short减,截短,cut the cost of⋯减少⋯的成本cut through通,挖通,穿cut up切碎,根切掉,割裂,16.以 devote 中心的be devoted to献,致力于devote one ’ s attention to心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,心于17. 以 divide中心的be divided by⋯被⋯除.be divided on⋯于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between⋯在⋯之分派divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 中心的be done in精疲力竭be done with完整束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed付行,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with去掉,除;弄死;浪do /cause damage to害do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极实用do sb. right公正待,正确批某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)做do one ’ s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作do proud足以使 ~~傲do sb. justice公正待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)打生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in学得不,干得美丽do with和 ~~相,忍耐,理do without不需要⋯也行,不用do wonders造奇观,生奇异的成效have to do with和 ~~相关系have much to do with和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing,在种状况下That will do.行了;了19.以 drive 中心的drive away vi.开走掉vt.赶走,赶drive off散drive out逐出,乘出去drive through乘穿(街道等)drive sb.mad使某人20.以 fall 中心的fall ill /asleep /silent患病/睡着/缄默fall back撤离,退后fall behind落后,落后,落在后边fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失fall in love with⋯上(某人)fall into堕入,养成,开始,fall into a habit of养成⋯fall off掉下,衰败,减少fall over跌倒,落在⋯上,()披在肩上fall to pieces破裂,崩,崩溃fall into ruins成墟fall to the guound地,失,落空21.以 fix 中心的fix a date / time for⋯⋯安排日期/fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon注,凝fix one’ s attention on/upon心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 中心的get about彷徨,走,旅游;流get above oneself自傲慢get accustomed to于, ~~以常get across度,通,横;服,使被理解get ahead of,超get along前,步;赞同;离开,相get along with与~~相get around走,播,影响,服get at,认识;掌握;攻get away走开,逃脱,出,开始度假get back取回,回来;复get behind落后;破get close to凑近,凑近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮,使倒下vi.下来get down to真待,静下心来get familiar with得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of得,获得,抓住get home到家get in入,堕入;涉get in touch with⋯与⋯获得系get into/out of debt欠 / 不欠get into入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit of⋯get off送走;脱下(衣服);下;身get on上;穿上;步,使前;成功;相get on/upon with步;在 ~~方面得成功..get one ’ s hand in熟习;go bad坏,腐get out vi.脱,出去,下,泄漏go beyond超,get out of由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休go by,去get over越;恢复,康复;战胜;达成go dead()死机get possession of据有,获得⋯全部go down下降,淹没,台,(等)沉静get ready for~~作准go down to延到,到get rid of除掉,去掉;免去,脱go for支持,成,合用于,去(取,拿)get through通,到达,达成,通;及格go for a walk/ride/swim去(漫步,,游泳)get together聚,累;商,获得一致谢go forward前,展get up起床,起立;研究,研;致力于;安排go in去,(日月等)被云遮盖get used to于go in for喜,参加,成,从事,⋯而努力have got to do不得不,必go into入,参加,,从事,深入研究23. 以 give中心的go off走开,爆炸be given to沉迷于,于,嗜好go on,接下去give about分派;播go on to do接着做(另一件事)give and take互相将就,互go on doing做(同一件事)give away送;牲;泄漏;go on with⋯做,忍耐give back,反射go out出去,熄,走开,下台,退休give cause予 ~~的原因go over温,,越give ear to耳听go round拜,道走,⋯运转give forth出,放出;表go through,执行,通,,忍耐give in折服,步,投诚go too far走得太,做 / 得太火give in to赞同,接受;向 ~~步go up上涨,上,登攀give off出(烟,气味)go well展利give oneself out as/to be自称go with与⋯相当,和⋯一道走,赞同give oneself up to心于;向 ~~自首go without无需,没有⋯也行give out vt.分 , 宣告 , 出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi.用完go wrong出故障,走路give place to位于,被 ~~所代替have a go企,give rise to惹起,致;使 ~~生want a go一give sb. to understand通知某人 , 使理解25. 以 hold中心的give up放弃;停止hold back,阻挡,控制,拘留give way to步,退缩;折服于hold to / by持,坚守given that⋯假设,定,已知hold down制,低,减24. 以 go 中心的hold off耽,不凑近,走开go about走来走去,(言等)流hold out伸出,提出,支持,主go across度,越hold up起,起,支持,使阻滞go after追赶,追求,跟从hold with和⋯意一致,成go against反,不利于catch/seize/get/take hold of抓住,掌握,得go ahead前,展,leave/lose hold of放手,放弃go all about鼓足干,倾尽全力26. 以 insist中心的go along前,行下去insist on / upon持,,决要求go along with⋯陪同,和⋯一道走insist that⋯ ( 注意两种气 )go around走来走去,四走27. 以 keep 中心的go away走开,走掉keep at持,不断地做go back回去,返回,走下坡,追忆keep away (from)不凑近,避开,离go back to追忆至keep back阻挡,拘留,..keep company with ⋯和⋯交keep dark守旧奥密keep down减,控制keep doing,不断地做keep ⋯ from ⋯阻挡keep in不出keep in mind住keep in touch with⋯与⋯保持系 / 不断接触keep off不凑近,离keep on doing,不断地做keep one ’s balance保持均衡keep out使⋯不入keep pace with⋯跟上,同⋯步一致keep time合拍子,按,(表)走得准keep to持,坚守,恪守keep up,持,保持,持keep up with ⋯追上,跟上,与⋯并肩前 keep watch 守望,班,注意in good /high keep保留得好in bad/low keep保留得不好28.以 lay 中心的lay aside 把 .. 放在一,扔掉,藏 laydown 放下,使躺下,放弃,牲 lay off ()辞退,放弃,停止 lay out 花,投,不置,打昏29.以 leave 中心的ask for leave假give leave准假leave about乱放,乱leave alone任凭,放任自流leave ⋯ as it is.听天由命leave behind留下,忘携leave for(走开某地)去某地leave out省去,漏,不把⋯算在leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office离,下台leave over留下,剩下,缓期leave room for⋯ 出地方leave schoolleave sth, to / with sb把⋯交 / 留某人 . leave sb, sth.把⋯交 / 留某人leave word / a message留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave休假,假30.以 look 中心的look about四下;看look after照,看守look around西望look at注,着眼于look back回,回看look back on / upon⋯回look for找;期望,希望look down on /upon俯;look forward to期望,期望look in探望,便去望一下look into;;look like看起来象look on /upon旁;面向look on / upon⋯ as⋯把⋯看作look one’s age和年相当look out向外看;注意;当心,防备look out for当心,找,搜look over从上边看去;,忽视look through 透 ~~看去;看破;,底 look to 面向,注意look up,仰,价look up to仰望,敬爱31.以 make 中心的be made from由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~资料制成be made up of由~~成make an appointment with sb.与⋯定make a beeline for走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去make a difference有差,相关系,很重要make a fool of捉弄,欺make a mistake弄make a note of下make a point述点make a point of doing;信心,持make a promisemake a will立下嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把 ~~弄清楚make contact with接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~系make eyes at⋯抛眉眼,以目表示make for去处,向 ~~前;有利于make friends with和 ~~交友make into把 ~~制成,使 ~~make much of重;理解;make one ’s mind on sth.决定某事.make one ’s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意,拘束make oneself understood人理解自己make out填写;开销票;理解;辨make preparations for⋯作准make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemake the best/ most of尽量利用;极重make towards向⋯前make up 弥 , 维修 ,, 草拟 , 造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占⋯比例make up to凑近,巴;向~~求make way for~~路,路于make it 就么定了,成功,达到某一特定目 on themake 急求成功;增添,人利己追求名利32.以 meet 中心的meet the case适合,令人意meet the need/demand/requirement of 足⋯需要 meet with 有时碰,遭到,meet⋯ by chance/accident 有时碰make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 中心的be open to ⋯开放,易于接受,不起(惑) open A forB B 睁开 / 打开 Aopen to朝⋯开,朝向,通向open up 开 , 开 , 开拓 , 开 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 展 with open eyes 着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms开双臂,(迎)34.以 owe 中心的owe ⋯ to ⋯把⋯功于,把⋯因于, owe much to多了,在很大程度上功于 owe it to ⋯ that ⋯功于,幸owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人⋯35.以 pass 中心的pass away 逝世,()去 passby ,()去 pass into 成,化pass on/upon ,通pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽,充耳不闻pass through,,穿pass to,达36.以 pick 中心的pick and choose 仔挑,挑挑 pick off摘下,逐一地射死.pick on挑,挑剔,惹pick one ’s way/steps 当心地走路,路而行 pick one ’s words 精用pick out挑出,辨出pick up接(某人),接收,得,搭,整理,恢复,爬起,起,学会,pick up with⋯,与⋯交朋友37.以 pull 中心的pull/make/wear a long face拉,不高pull about把⋯拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart拉开,扯断,加批pull away拖出,走开pull down拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆,使(价钱)下降,使体减弱 , 取pull in (船)到达,省(用), 减(开销)pull off脱(衣,冒),达成,得成功pull on穿,戴,拉pull out出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg讥笑某人pull through战胜困,离开危pull sth. to pieces把⋯拆开,撤碎pull up拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操,走后38.以 push 中心的at one push一口气bring to the push使陷境push against推,推撞push forward/along把⋯腿向前,行push aside/away推开,清除push back退回,推回push down向下推push in推,向岸靠push off出发,走开push on力向前,推push one ’s way 去,力向前push out推出,出push over推倒push through促成,达成,穿,push up向上推39.以 put 中心的把 ~~放在一;置;清除把 ~~放好,把 ~~整理;藏;把 ~~放回原;回放下;;下;减少;下降束,止,除.put aside put away put back put down put an end toput faith in相信,相信put forward提出;快;建,介绍;倡导,put in入,入put ⋯ (down) in writing把⋯写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻成put ⋯ into use用put ⋯ into practice把⋯付于践put ⋯ into action把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into effect把⋯付于践,施,使奏效put ⋯ into operation将⋯投入生,施,开put ⋯ into production将⋯投,开始生put off推,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,快(表),介绍put one ’ s heart into全神注,心致志put out 熄,伸出,取出,制造,刺 putthrough 达成,(用)通,使穿put to (good) use (充足)利用put up起,挂起;提名,介绍;列put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 中心的refer to指,说起,参照,be referred to和⋯相关,功于,被提交⋯理refer oneself to ⋯依,求援于 refer to⋯as⋯把⋯称做,⋯是⋯41.以 rely 中心的rely on/upon依赖,信,42.以 remind 中心的remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb. of ⋯使某人想起 / 回起remind sb. that ⋯提示某人⋯⋯43.以 ring 中心的ring off挂断ring the bell敲,ring up打⋯ring back回give sb. a ring某人打44.以 see 中心的see after照顾,照see into透,see out送某人到口 / 屋外,see off送别see through看破,破,支持(某人)究竟see to照,理,注意see to it that⋯照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that⋯因,于,既然as far as Isee据我所认识 / 看到的.45.以 sell 中心的sell off低价出清(存)sell out完,背叛sell up,拍sell well,好sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批46.以 send 中心的send away辞退,赶走,把⋯送往send down把⋯向下送, 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for派人去叫// 拿send off出,寄出,辞退,送send out出,散,出(叶等)send up射,使上涨,向上send word通知,告,捎信47.以 set 中心的a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以⋯背景set about ( doing )着手,开始set an example to sb.某人立个榜set aside撤消,放在一,放弃,忽,拒set back把(表)往回set down放下,卸掉,登,set down to 于,是因为set fire to (= set⋯ on fire)纵火set forward把(表)快,出set free放(某人)set off vi.出 vt.使爆炸,出(等)set one ’ s hand to着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon心于,期望set out vi.出 vt.开始,着手(to do) ,部署,表set up成立,立,开,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 中心的shut down (=close down)关,倒,歇工,歇shut in关去,禁,使中断,制shut off关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to⋯拒去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to⋯⋯不心shut one ’s mind to⋯死不答shut one ’s teeth要牙关shut out关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up关,密封49.以 stick 中心的stick in the mud 堕入泥中,墨守成 stick ⋯into ⋯把⋯插入⋯中stick out突出,伸出,眼..stick to持,忠于,粘到⋯上50.以 suit 中心的a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for⋯适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit ⋯ to ⋯使适合于,使适suit with⋯与⋯相当51.以 take 中心的be taken aback惊讶take a chance / an opportunity试运气 , 抓时机take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,沐浴take advantage of利用,乘⋯之便take after仿效,与⋯相像take aim对准,立目take away拿走,减去;去take back回收,撤消take sp.by surprise出奇制 , 突take sb.by surprise使惊take care of当心,注意;照;防备;慎;理take care to do必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as⋯把 ~~看作take charge of,主管take down取下,下,占,拆,病倒take effect奏效,起作用take fire着火take⋯ for example以⋯例take⋯ for granted⋯理所自然(不可)take hold of抓住,掌握take in汲取,接,欺,信,会take into入,相信take ⋯ into account / consideration考,重take it / things easy,沉着take measures / steps采纳举措take notes笔take notice of注意,留意take off vt.脱去 , 除掉; vi. 起 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office就,上任take on呈,雇用,肩负,担当take one’s place就坐,入座,取代take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time(to do )慢慢做take out取出,取出,去除,获得(利)take over接收,接任,接收take part in参加,参加take part with袒,支持take place生,行take possession of据有,有take the place of取代take the shape of呈/ 取⋯ . 的形状take the size of量⋯ . 的尺寸take pride in以 ~~荣, ~~傲take ⋯ seriously/calmly真 / 沉着沉着地待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’ s arms抱某人take turns(to do)流做take up for袒take up with致力于,忍耐,⋯ 生趣52. 以 tear中心的tear at撕,拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨tear A away from B从B走Atear down拆,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把⋯撕碎tear in two ..把⋯撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕53.以 tell 中心的tell about述tell/know ⋯apart区,tell A from B区A和Btell the truthtell a lie撒tell sb.of/about sth.告某人某事54.以 think 中心的think about考think aloud自言自think highly / well/much/a lot of⋯ 价很高think little/ill/nothing of,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of⋯as⋯把⋯看作think out仔考,想通think over仔考think through想通think ⋯ to be ⋯⋯是think to oneself深思,暗地想..think up想出,想通,想起turn out培育;明是;制成;状况是55. 以 throw中心的turn out to be本来是,明是,果是throw about乱,乱花()turn over a new leaf打开新的一,,改自新throw at把⋯投向turn (a)round旋,身来;改意;throw away扔掉,浪,拒,失(时机)turn to成;着手于throw back扔回,拒,反,(光)反射turn upside down倒来,翻来throw cold water on sb.⋯ 冷水,负气59. 以 watch中心的throw doubt on/upon⋯ 疑be on watch班,勤throw down颠覆,拆,仍下,拒keep (a) watch守望,班,留意throw down one ’ s tools 工on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着throw in插,(免)附送watch one ’s time /opportunity等候机throw into使⋯堕入某种状watch out (for)当心,,注意,防备throw off脱,急忙脱掉,法除掉watch over看,,看守throw oneself into投身于,极从事watch one ’s weight 留意体重throw out扔出,干,反对watch one ’s step当心,留意throw up 呕吐,放弃,起,批,急忙建筑throw up one’ s arms 起双手,投诚56.以 try 中心的try doing/to do着做/全力做try every means用各样法try for企得,争取,求try on穿try one’ s best全力try out,提,参加拔57.以 trust 中心的enjoy the trust of获得⋯的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代保留的take⋯on trust⋯不加观察信以真trust on信trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托B58.以 turn 中心的give a new turn to~~予以新的见解turn away把⋯打走 , 辞退 , 不采 , 使方向in one ’ s turn到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的,不适合合的take one’s turn to do到做turn a blind eye to~~而不turn against背叛,采纳度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,回,拒考turn into走;成,turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上 , 辞退,避开()turn on打开;反;依赖,依,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力向.。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前:before2. 在...之后:after3. 在...上面:on top of4. 在...下面:underneath5. 在...之间:between6. 在...旁边:beside7. 在...之内:within8. 在...之外:outside of9. 在...之中:among10. 在...之上:above11. 在...之下:below12. 跟...一起:with13. 跟...相对:opposite to14. 关于...:about15. 对于...:for16. 除了...以外:except for17. 根据...:according to18. 由于...:due to19. 作为...结果:as a result of20. 关于...之间:amongst常用动词短语:1. 放弃:give up2. 照顾:take care of3. 参与:take part in4. 依赖:rely on5. 继续:carry on6. 关心:care about7. 睡觉:go to sleep8. 发生:take place9. 停止:stop doing10. 决定:make a decision11. 提供:provide with12. 享受:enjoy13. 醒来:wake up15. 付款:make a payment16. 引起注意:draw attention to17. 提高:improve on18. 付账:pay the bill19. 取消:call off20. 做出选择:make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语,它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
常用动词的介词短语(全)1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气) 27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestur es/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/e fforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿,来取5.动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除go down 下降,平静下来6.动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看,注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死(外因)keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8.动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于(内因)hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9.动词+offget off下车on take off脱下,起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
介词的用法及常见短语介词是语法中的一类虚词,它主要用来表示名词、代词、动词、形容词等词语之间的关系。
在英语中,介词的用法非常丰富多样,掌握常见的介词及其搭配短语能够帮助我们准确表达意思。
本文将介绍介词的用法及常见短语,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
一、介词的定义和功能介词是一种虚词,用来引导名词、代词、动词或者从句与其他词之间的关系。
通过使用不同的介词,我们可以表示时间、地点、方向、目的、原因等等。
介词在句子中通常位于名词短语之前或者动词短语之后。
例如:1. I went to the park yesterday.(昨天,我去了公园。
)2. She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试而学习。
)二、介词的常见用法介词有很多种,下面介绍一些常见的用法。
1. 表示时间:at表示具体的时间点,例如at 7 o'clock(在7点);in表示年、月、季节、部分一天、较长的时间段,例如in May(在五月)、in summer(在夏天);on表示日期、星期几、节日,例如on Monday(在星期一)、on Christmas Day(在圣诞节)。
2. 表示地点:at表示小范围位置或特定的地方,例如at the bus stop(在公交车站);in表示大范围的地点、国家或城市,例如in the park(在公园)、in China(在中国);on表示在某个平面上的位置,例如on the table(在桌子上)。
3. 表示方向:to表示朝向某个地点或目的地,例如go to school(去学校);from表示离开某个地点,例如come from Beijing(来自北京);over表示越过或从上方穿过,例如jump over the wall(跳过墙)。
4. 表示目的或原因:for表示目的或目标,例如study for the test(为了考试而学习);because of表示原因,例如miss the bus because of the traffic(因为交通而错过公交车);due to表示由于,例如due to bad weather(由于天气不好)。
考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
如:in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。
如:☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(2)during表示“在……期间”。
如:☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(3)through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
如:☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。
如:☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
.*1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆.*check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭.*be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排.*get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内.*keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利.*32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列.*put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去.*take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take …for example 以…为例take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿.* try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
..1.以believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主 believe one ’s ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装2.以 blow 为中心的词组 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out 吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 3.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one ’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束 4.以build 为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成,把…装入 build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加5.以burst 为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 6.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring forth 开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入) bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with …接触,触摸 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止 7.以call 为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取 call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召 call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起 call up 打给…,召集,使想起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地 pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) 8.以carry 为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成 9.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch (a ) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb ’s attention 引起某人注意..catch the point of 抓住…的要点 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 10.以check 为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点 check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误 11.以clear 为中心的词组 clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停 clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up (天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that …使人明白 12.以come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行 come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效 come into possession of 占有,拥有come into the possession of 被…占有,被…拥有 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开 come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露 come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to …就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来 come to oneself 醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生 13.以compare 为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比 be compared with 与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的 compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记 compare …to …把..比作,把…与…相比 compare …with …把…与…相比 14.以cross 为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one ’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福) cross one ’s mind 想起cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人 15.以cut 为中心的词组 a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎 cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉 cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去 cut sth. open 切开,切伤 cut sth.short 缩减,截短, cut the cost of …减少…的成本 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭 16.以devote 为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one ’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one ’s life to 献身于,致力于 devote to 献身于,专心于 17.以divide 为中心的词组 be divided by …被…除..be divided on …对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between …在…之间分配 divide A from B 把A 同B 分开 divide …into … 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配 18.以do 为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 19.以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 20.以fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with …爱上(某人) fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空 21.以fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for …为…安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one ’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one ’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全 22.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住 get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with …与…取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get into 进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of… get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功..get one ’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get possession of 占有,取得…所有权 get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排 get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须 23.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白 give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that …假定,给定,已知 24.以go 为中心的词组 go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传 go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 反对,不利于 go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go along with … 陪伴,和…一道走 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯 go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败 go beyond 超过,胜过 go by 经过,过去 go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静 go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳) go forward 前进,进展 go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力 go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究 go off 走开,爆炸 go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) go on with …继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受 go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意 go without 无需,没有…也行 go wrong 出故障,走错路 have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试25.以hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减 hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主 hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞 hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得 leave/lose hold of 松手,放弃 26.以insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求 insist that …(注意两种语气) 27.以keep 为中心的词组 keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离 keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒..keep company with …和…结交 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 缩减,控制keep doing 继续,不断地做 keep …from …阻止 keep in 闭门不出 keep in mind 记住keep in touch with …与…保持联系/不断接触 keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做 keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep out 使…不入keep pace with …跟上,同…步调一致 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with …赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进 keep watch 守望,值班,注意 in good /high keep 保存得好 in bad/low keep 保存得不好 28.以lay 为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏 29.以leave 为中心的词组 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave …as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为…让出地方 leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言,留信 leave+object+o.c. on leave 休假,请假 30.以look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管 look around 东西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾,回头看 look back on / upon …回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on /upon 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 看望,顺便进去望一下 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向 look on / upon …as …把…看作 look one ’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防 look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查 look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价 look up to 仰望,尊敬 31.以make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made (out) of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a note of 记下 make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持 make a promise 许诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make eyes at …抛眉眼,以目示意 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事..make one ’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make preparations for 为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视 make towards 向…前进 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利 32.以meet 为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要 meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet …by chance/accident 偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵 33.以open 为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B 展开/打开A open to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 开双臂,热诚(欢迎) 34.以owe 为中心的词组owe … to …把…归功于,把…归因于, owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to …that …归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人… 35.以pass 为中心的词组 pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为 pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one ’s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿 pass to 传递,传达36.以pick 为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one ’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one ’s words 精选用词 pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with …结识,与…交朋友 37.以pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待 pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull sb ’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险 pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎 pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门 38.以push 为中心的词组 at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回 push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one ’s way 挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推39.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏; put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落 put an end to 结束,终止,废除..put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, put in 驶入,进入put …(down) in writing 把…写下来 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put …into use 应用put …into practice 把…付诸于实践put …into action 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 put …into effect 把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效 put …into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动 put …into production 将…投产,开始生产 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put one ’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;列 put up with 忍受,容忍 40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 refer oneself to …依赖,求助于 refer to …as …把…称做,认为…是… 41.以rely 为中心的词组 rely on/upon 依靠,信赖, 42.以remind 为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of …使某人想起/回忆起 remind sb. that …提醒某人…… 43.以ring 为中心的词组 ring off 挂断ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打给… ring back 回give sb. a ring 给某人打 44.以see 为中心的词组 see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外, see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that …照料,努力使,注意把 seeing that …因为,鉴于,既然 as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell 为中心的词组 sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛 sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售 sell by whole-sale 批发 46.以send 为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等) send up 发射,使上升,向上传递 send word 通知,转告,捎信 47.以set 为中心的词组 a set of 一套,一副,一部 be set in 以…为背景set about (doing )着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝 set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set …on fire) 放火烧毁 set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等) set one ’s hand to 着手做,从事set one ’s heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表 set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等) 48.以shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制 shut off 关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to …拒绝去看/听 shut one ’s heart to … 对…不动心 shut one ’s mind to …死不答应 shut one ’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性) shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick …into …把…插入…中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼..stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上 50.以suit 为中心的词组 a suit of 一套,一副 be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for …适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit …to …使适合于,使适应 suit with …与…相称 51.以take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会 take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便 take after 仿效,与…相似 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理 take care to do 务必做,留心做 take cold 感冒,受寒 take ~~ for/as …把~~当作 take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒 take effect 生效,起作用 take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题) take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会 take into 驶入,信任take …into account / consideration 考虑,重视 take it / things easy 别紧,从容 take measures / steps 采取措施 take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 take office 就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take one ’s place 就坐,入坐,代替 take one ’s temperature 量体温take one ’s time (to do ) 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权) take over 接管,接任,接收 take part in 参与,参加 take part with 袒护,支持 take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有 take the place of 代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状 take the size of 量….的尺寸 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take …seriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in one ’s arms 拥抱某人 take turns(to do) 轮流做 take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣 52.以tear 为中心的词组 tear at 撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损 tear A away from B 从B 夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎 tear in two ..把…撕成两半 tear off 扯去,扯开 tear out 撕下,拉下 tear up 撕掉,撕毁53.以tell 为中心的词组 tell about 讲述tell/know …apart 区别,识别 tell A from B 区别A 和B tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事 54.以think 为中心的词组 think about 考虑 think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起 think of 想,想着,想做 think of …as …把…看作 think out 仔细考虑,想通 think over 仔细考虑 think through 想通think …to be …认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想..think up 想出,想通,想起 55.以throw 为中心的词组throw about 乱丢,乱花(钱) throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会) throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射 throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝 throw down one ’s tools 罢工 throw in 插话,(免费)附送 throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去 throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事 throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造 throw up one ’s arms 举起双手,投降 56.以try 为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 try every means 用各种办法 try for 企图获得,争取,谋求 try on 试穿try one ’s best 尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛 57.以trust 为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 have / put trust in 信任 in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust 对…不加考察信以为真 trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A 委托给B 58.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away 把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 in one ’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one ’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one ’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见; turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来 59.以watch 为中心的词组 be on watch 值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着 watch one ’s time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防 watch over 查看,监视,看守 watch one ’s weight 留心体重 watch one ’s step 当心,留心。
1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意文档catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除文档be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功文档get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒文档keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事文档make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除文档put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼文档stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想文档think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心文档。
第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)动词(短语)[深化认知]一、常用动词短语1.agree短语agree with同意某人的意见,(气候、食物等)适合,与……相符agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意(建议、看法、意见等)agree about 对……有相同的看法2.bring短语bring up 提出,养育,呕吐bring down 降低,打倒bring out 带来,促使,引起bring about 引起,导致3.break短语break up 打碎,结束,解散,垮掉break down 分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉,制服,崩溃break out (战争、火灾等)爆发4.come短语come up with 提出,想出come across 偶遇come back 回来,恢复,想起来come over 过来,顺便来访come about 发生come into 进入,得到,继承come out with 说出,发表,出版come to 总计,清醒过来5.call短语call out 唤起,出动,大声叫唤call on 拜访,号召call for 要求,需要call off 取消6.carry短语carry out 实施,执行carry on 继续carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off 夺走,使丧命7.do短语do away with 废除do without 没有……也行do with 处理,处置,对付8.drop短语drop out 辍学,掉队drop by 顺便来访drop in (on/at) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)9.get短语get over 克服get away with 侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get across 理解,度过get rid of 除掉,去掉get along with 与……相处,取得进展get down to 开始(做)某事get along 进展get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get to 到达get in 收割get away 拿走,逃脱,逃离,休假get off 动身,从……下来,脱下get back 回来,恢复,取回get into 进入,学会,习惯于get down 下来,取下,咽下,记下,使紧张不安10.give短语give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give up 放弃,辞去give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give in 屈服,呈交11.go短语go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go away 走开,离去go out 熄灭,出去go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go on 发生,进行,继续go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go after 追求,追赶go through 通过,浏览12.hold短语hold up 举起,阻止,延误hold on 等一等,不要挂断电话hold off 拖延,不接近hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住13.keep短语keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep down 控制,镇压keep off 不靠近,不提及,推迟keep out 不得入内keep up 保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上keep away 防范,不接近keep with 陪伴keep an eye on 照看,留意,密切注意14.leave短语leave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave off 停止leave behind 遗留,忘记带走leave alone 不管,不理会15.look短语look about 环顾look up 仰望,查阅look at 看look into 调查look up to 尊重look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 期盼look out 当心,小心look after 照顾look upon 看待,把……看作look down 俯视,往下看look through 浏览,看穿look over 检查,查看16.make短语be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配置,编造,虚构,构成,组成make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make the best/most of 充分利用17.put短语put off 推迟put down 镇压,记下put on 穿上,上演put up 挂起,张贴,举起,建立put away 储存put up with 忍受put together 把……放在一起,组合18.run短语run out 耗尽run out of 用完,用光run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选run over 碾过run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞19.set短语set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出set down 放下,记下,开始认真对待set off 出发,启程,引起爆炸,激起set out to do sth. 开始做某事,着手做某事set up 建立,开办,竖起,支起20.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉,突然成名take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take in 吸收,接纳,理解,欺骗take down 取下来,拆毁,拆卸take up 接受,从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等) take after 与某人相像take on 呈现,雇用,承担21.turn短语turn over 移交turn on 打开,取决于turn off 关掉turn down 关小,拒绝turn out 结果是,培养出,生产turn to 转向,向……求助turn in 上交turn around 转身,转过来turn up 调大,出现二、常用动词的固定搭配account for 解释,占(比例)adapt to 适应come straight to the point谈正题,开门见山come to an end 结束declare war on 宣战exchange ...for ... 用……交换……make one's fortune 发财keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep in shape保持健康rise to one's feet 站起来take possession of占有,拥有cause damage to 对……造成损害go in for 爱好,参加,从事put up with 容忍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get in/lose touch with 与……取得/失去联系get hold of 掌握,抓住,得到give sb. support 给某人支持put ...into practice 将……付诸行动work out 制定出,计算出[典题在线]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.3.(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.4.(2014·福建高考单选)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.5.(2016·秦皇岛一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.6.(2016·开封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.7.(2016·长春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8.(2016·济南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.9.(2016·天津一模)I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with2.(2016·大连一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up3.(2016·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→do wn4.(2016·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with5.(2016·阳泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on6.(2016·绵阳一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over7.(2016·邯郸一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in8.(2016·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through9.Women are playing more and more important part in society — they hold back half thesky. back→up介词(短语)[深化认知]一、常见介词的用法1.on+名词或动名词,表示“一……就……”On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.一到饭店,他就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后面穿制服的店员说话。
1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要…也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s hand to 着手做,从事set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做take cold 感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take part with 袒护,支持take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取….的形状take the size of 量….的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear in two ..把…撕成两半tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools 罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心。