英语试题中的倒装用法

（英语）英语倒装句试题经典一、倒装句1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。

前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2．—Listen！ .—Oh，let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。

---哦，咱们去教室吧。

There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。

”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3．— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特不认识这里的很多人。

—我也不认识。

题干是否定句，故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。

熟记固定搭配。

4．— I have changed my job.— __________________.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。

《[高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结]高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总》摘要：k，b，g英语语法如把位动词放前面就叫倒装句关英语倒装句语法知识你还了多少?下面由编提供关高英语倒装句语法知识总结希望对有助! 倒装句知识、讲倒装句定义英语基词序是主语谓语动词前面如把谓语动词放主语前面就叫做倒装3 倒装原因) 句子语法结构要例如g? 你参加会议了吗?Lg lv ! 和平万岁!b) 些句型固定用法例如r l r 他话就是这样)强调要倒装以句子更加流畅生动例如vr br v g 以前我们从没有见这样情景Br l l l 我们前面有很多困难r 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做倒装句基用法) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语定语提问特殊疑问句外) r gg rk r ? 我们什么候喝你们喜酒?v l? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 以r, r, , , , , 等副词开头句子r b 人们地离r r r! 我们老师了!) 副词l+状语放句首l rlz k 只有那他才认识到己错误l lr ll 只有用这种方法你才能学数学) 含有否定义副词或连词(如ll, rl, vr, rrl, r等)放句首Ll k l b bk lv 我没有想到他竟能活着回l r ll gv g 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物rl r rrv r r lg r lkg r r g火车刚进我们就跑到卧车那儿我们客人) 副词或 r(r)句首r g, 他对流行歌曲感兴趣我也如b r, r g r他没有农村他也不想那里) 方式状语开头句子及程状语放句首l 这样结束了他生命ll k v l x r l r 他讲话声音那样连隔壁屋子里人都听得见作也讲引导句子用倒装语序例如l l g 他昨天晚上看电影了我也了如不作也讲而只起连词作用表示种结思句子就要用正常语序例如r l g l 他母亲叫他看电影他就了ll 他又高又瘦确实如3 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放句首以构成倒装结构例如r rg bk ' lk r 不管这多有趣他都不想看vr r l b g 不管固体有多硬我们都可以改变其形状g , k l 虽然他年轻却知道很多东西虚拟语气如非真实条件句省略须将主句r, 和l等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装例如r gr ( r gr), l lr kg 假如他年轻些他就会学溜冰l rg ( l rg) brg , l g l如他们忘记带张地图话他们就会深林里迷路rlz ( rlz) r k , l v r假如他们认识到这任是多么重要话他们就不致拒绝接受这项任倒装句知识二、构成倒装句构成分全部倒和部分倒装、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子谓语动词全部置主语前结构通常只用与般现和般常见结构有)r,r,,,等副词置句首,谓语动词常用b,,g,l,rrgbll)表示运动方向副词或地状语置句首谓语表示运动动词rlrrbbr上述全部倒装句型结构主语必须是名词如主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装rb、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语前如句谓语没有助动词或情态动词则添加助动词,或并将其置主语前)句首否定或半否定词语如,,vr,l,ll,rl,,,l等vrvrrlllllrlvr当l引出主从复合句主句倒装从句不倒装如否定词不句首不倒装vvrrr型例题)kr?___grkgrBkgrkgrkgr答案这是倒装问题当否定词语置句首以表示强调其句主谓须用倒装结构这些否定词包括,ll,rl,l,vr,l,l等题正常语序是kgrgr)lrlr9r___kBkkk答案看到l句型我们知道倒装句答案选改写正常语序klrlr9现将提前面就不能再用否定了,否则思就变了以否定词开头作部分倒装如lbl,rlrl,rl r g ,lvrlrzrrl g vr倒装句知识三、试题brr l l k, _________Bl _________ __________ r b ll r rg; k B g; kg; k g; k3 rl ________ rBB qk! _________b r B r bb r r b g5 ________ l bgr B r gr r6 ll _________ lrg rrg B g g gg。

倒装句知识精讲1.there/here/down/up/in/out/away等副词,置于句首，主谓全部倒装Here comes Tom.There goes the bell.Away went the man.2.主语为代词时不倒装,如:There he goes.3.only+状语(副词介词短语状语从句)置于句首时,倒装主句only+名/代作主语置于句首不倒装Only in this way can you do it better.Only then did I remember him.Only when I come can you leave.Only the doctors can use the room.4.not only连接分句置于句首，只倒装该句:连接并列成分作主语时，不倒装Not only can he speak but also he can write.Not only he but also I am a boy.5.nowhere / hardly / never / not / little / seldom / rarely 等置于句首，部分倒装Little did I know about it.Never have I been there.Not a single mistake did she make.6.hardly/scarcely 句倒装……when句不倒装;no sooner 句倒装…than 句不倒装Hardly had I got there when the bus started.No sooner had he arrived than it rained.7.not until+状语/状从置于句首时倒装主句(不用till)Not until 12 o'clock did she come back."Not until you told me did I know it.8.often,so 等置于句首，部分倒装Often did he get up late.So fast did he run that he could catch me.9.So+句子，表示前句肯定内容适合另一人/物She can speak French. So can Jenny.You have a pen. So have l.10.neither/nor+句子，表示前面否定内容适合另一人/物He didn't come. Neither did she.I won't go. Nor will he.11.省略if的虚拟条件句，将were,had或should置于主语前Were I you, I would do it better.Had she come, she would have seen me.Should it rain, the crops would be saved12.形/名+as/though+主+谓(名词前不用冠词)Old as he is. he is very healthy.Child as she is, she seems to know everything.13.地点状语(介词短语)置于句首,全部倒装Under the tree sat a boy.On the desk lay the ruler.14.句子结构需要Nearby were two boats in which they had come here.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.[注意]:1.如果前句时态、语态、人称及动词形式不一致时、用so it is/was with sb.:有时也可用so it is the same with sb.. Her mother died and her father was ill a week later. So it was with Tom.2.The +比较...the+比较级The harder you study, the happier we'll be.3.No matter how (However)+形/副+主+谓No matter how ugly you are, I'll love you forever.4.So did 1; So I did; I did so.①So did1.是一个倒装句，意思是"我也如此”。

英语倒装句讲解及练习八年级语法知识一.教学内容：倒装句基本模式：谓语动词（或一部分）+主语+其它成分概念：英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。

但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要，还可采用倒装语序。

倒装分为两种：完全倒装和不完全倒装。

完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。

例如：Here comes the bus.车来了。

不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前（谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形，并加do/does或did置于主语之前），例：Never have I studied grammar.我从来没有学过语法。

Never do I study grammar.我从不研究语法。

规则：1、完全倒装句:一般用于一般过去时或一般现在时的语句中。

例：Out rushed the boy.(一般语序为：The boy rushed out.) Here is the book you want。

(一般语序为：The book you want is here.)Such was what he told me。

(一般语序为：What he told me is such.)注意：但主语若是人称代词时，谓语部分不倒装。

例：Here XXX（主语是第三人称代词he）2、局部倒装So和neither (nor)引起倒装结构，表示“A这样，B也这样”和“A不（是）这样，B也不（是）这样”。

如果主语为肯定，用so引导倒装结构；如果主句为否定，用neither（nor）引导倒装结构；倒装部分的谓语视主句的谓语而定，但人称的变化需与倒装部分的主语一致。

例：XXX。

so does he.她放声大哭，他也一样大哭起来。

分析：主句是肯定句，倒装用so引导；burst为实义动词，并且是一般现在时，因此倒装部分用do。

又由于倒装部分的主语是单数第三人称，所以do的人称也应变为第三人称单数形式does。

例：He doesn’t agree with you。

中考英语试题中的“SO”倒装句倒装句在初中教材中多次出现，以“SO”开头的倒装句常常成为中考热点，近几年云南省和昆明市中考试题经常考查这个知识点。

此种倒装常用在具有语境的上下文对话当中，下面以2009年云南省和昆明市中考题为例说明。

1.———I am amazed at his good knowledge of somputers。

————Yes ,___________________________。

A. so am IB. so I amC.so he wasD.so was he（云南考题）以“so”开头的倒装句在使用过程中应注意两点：1强调对话中一方陈述了某种对点，看法和想法，对话另一方同意他的陈述，即从句子看主语不同，行为相同，此时用“so”开头的倒装句。

2使用过程中注意对话双方所使用动词的时态，根据人称和数的变化而确定使用相应的助动词形式。

如本题对话中助动词为“am”，属一般现在时，依据这个信息排除C和D，再依据倒装结构助动词移至主语前的要求，选定答案A。

2.———— People in England rest two days a week。

———— _____________________。

A. So Chinese areB.So are Chinese aC.So do ChineseD.So Chinese do据上文提供的信息使用“rest”行为动词，确定为一般现在时，故确定助动词为do , 从而排除选项A和B，再按倒装句句式要求和“Chinese”为复数，在C和D中选定C为正确答案。

掌握So开头的倒装句，关健在训练时加强针对性，以下为全各课改区中考试题，均考查了这个考点，考生可试一试自己掌握的情况。

3. ——— I missed the world cup last night。

——— _____________。

A. So do IB. What a pity!C. No problemD. So I did（山西省临汾市）4. ——— I wonder if your wife will go to the party。

高考英语倒装句知识点经典测试题含答案解析一、选择题1．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complainedC．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain3．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize5．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 6．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 7．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found8．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A．you expect she has gotB．you expect has she gotC．do you expect she has gotD．do you expect has she got9．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had10．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 11．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So do they depend12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language14．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients15．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 16．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she17．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she18．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So did they depend19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowedC．does a student allow D．a student allowed21．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 22．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was23．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is24．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

高中英语：倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语例：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。

There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。

2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例：Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。

3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。

4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。

条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。

需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。

（方位词在句首，主语是名词，全部倒装）例：Here comes our headmaster。

我们的校长来了。

5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常将状语置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。

例：A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿，奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。

高三英语倒装与省略试题1. Hearing the loud explosion, _______ with nothing on him.A．out did he rush B．out he rushedC．out rushed he D．rushed he out【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。

表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用倒装，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装。

句意：听到巨大的爆炸，他什么也没穿就跑出来了。

故B正确。

【考点】考查倒装2.— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A．had I learned B．have I learnedC．I learned D．was I learning【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：－在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？－实际上我一点儿都没有学过。

首先排除C项，根据分析，可知道在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，用过去完成时态，故A正确考点:考查部分倒装3.（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）32. Look! From opposite the street _________, screaming in panic.A．come two kids B．coming two kidsC．comes two kids D．two kids are coming【答案】A【解析】当表示地点状语的介词短语被提前到句首表示强调的时候，要把谓语动词提前到做主语的名词前，构成全部倒装句。

句义：看，从对面的街上来了两个孩子，害怕地尖叫了起来。

因为句子的主语是two kids，所以谓语动词使用复数形式come。

故A正确。

【试题延伸】1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。