(英语)初中英语动词被动语态练习题及解析
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英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。
—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。
“允许十六岁的人开车”。
sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态,错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题带答案1. The book ______ by many students every year.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. read答案:A。
解析:根据题意“这本书每年被许多学生阅读”,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”,主语the book是单数,所以be动词用is,read的过去分词是read,所以选A。
2. My room ______ yesterday.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. clean答案:B。
解析:从yesterday可知是一般过去时,房间是被打扫,要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”,room是单数,be 动词用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,所以选B。
3. A new song ______ next month.A. will be sungB. is sungC. was sungD. sings答案:A。
解析:next month表示将来的时间,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”,歌曲是被演唱,sing的过去分词是sung,所以选A。
4. These pictures ______ often ______ in the museum.A. are shownB. is shownC. showD. shown答案:A。
解析:这些图片在博物馆被展示,是一般现在时的被动语态,pictures 是复数,be动词用are,show的过去分词是shown,所以选A。
5. The letter ______ by him last week.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. writesD. written答案:A。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版1. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned答案:B。
解析:这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句子的主语“the classroom”是单数第三人称,与“is”搭配,“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”,表示教室每天被学生打扫。
A选项“cleans”是主动语态,C 选项“cleaned”是一般过去式的主动形式,D选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的“every day”这个一般现在时的标志。
2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. plant答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。
句子中的“last year”表明是过去的时间,“trees”是复数,所以要用“were”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”,表示很多树去年被种植。
A选项“are planted”是一般现在时的被动语态,C选项“planted”是主动形式的一般过去式,D选项“plant”是主动语态的一般现在时。
3. English ______ in many countries.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案:A。
解析:这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
“English”是不可数名词,当作单数看待,所以用“is”,“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”,意思是英语在很多国家被说。
初中英语动词被动语态的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换练习题40题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(改为主动语态)We clean the classroom every day.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态改为主动语态,将be 动词后的动词过去分词还原为动词原形,by 后的宾语变成主语,原主语变成宾语,即主动语态的主语是we,谓语动词是clean,宾语是the classroom。
2.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.(改为主动语态)Tom wrote the letter yesterday.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态改为主动语态,将was/were 后的动词过去分词还原为动词原形,by 后的宾语变成主语,原主语变成宾语,即主动语态的主语是Tom,谓语动词是wrote,宾语是the letter。
3.The books are put on the shelf by her.(改为主动语态)She puts the books on the shelf.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态改为主动语态,将be 动词后的动词过去分词还原为动词原形,by 后的宾语变成主语,原主语变成宾语,即主动语态的主语是she,谓语动词是puts,宾语是the books。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.(改为主动语态)My mother made the cake for my birthday.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态改为主动语态,将was/were 后的动词过去分词还原为动词原形,by 后的宾语变成主语,原主语变成宾语,即主动语态的主语是my mother,谓语动词是made,宾语是the cake。
5.The windows are opened by him in the morning.((改为主动语态)He opens the windows in the morning.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态改为主动语态,将be 动词后的动词过去分词还原为动词原形,by 后的宾语变成主语,原主语变成宾语,即主动语态的主语是he,谓语动词是opens,宾语是the windows。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、动词被动语态1.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876 年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成 was/were done 该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done ,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选 D。
3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
4.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态练习题及解析 一、动词被动语态 1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
4.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
5.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
6.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
7.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
8.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken
C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
10.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
11.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
12.Because it every day, the window is very clean. A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
13.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。 【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
14.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. has built 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
15.The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
16.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。