美式英语音标详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1美式英语音标一．梅花音/ æ /和小/ e // æ / map apple land man factory lamp rash hazard marry campus fan glad ham Athens bank narrow crash smash/ e / let bed excel egg when hotel send went lemon fellow decade fetch nephew request nest pet letter对比： led set peck mess beg tenlad sat pack mass bag tan例句：1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.3.Handsome is as handsome does.4.Better late than never.二．饱满的双元音/ɑɪ / /ɔɪ / /ɑʊ //ɑɪ / bike hide wife mind behind blind modify style analyze clarify tried sight height guy deny cycle fight notify child wildidentify/ɔɪ / oil coin choice spoil point joint exploit point noise annoy enjoy destroy employ voyage oyster joy moist/ɑʊ / about sound found mouse house mountain fountain counter pronounce thousand amount cow powder crowd brownplough对比： (一) buy sigh mileboy soy moil(二) trout down found proudtrot don fond prod例句：1．Time and tide wait for no man.2．Great minds think alike.3．Let by-gones be by-gones.4．Open your mouth and pronounce the word loudly.5．Out of sight, out of mind.三．双元音/ ei / /əu // ei / date gate fame debate classmate danger nail sailing faith gray Bombay relay weigh neighbor convey steak obeyApril/əu / remote choke suppose zone Coca-Cola control float roast coast soul though shoulder below toe Joan boast photototal对比:(一) mate wait main late fade gate sail papermet wet men let fed get sell pepper(二) flow boat cold most dove toe no folkflew boot cool move do two canoe foodfloor bought caught more door tore nor four例句：1．No pains, no gains.2．Haste makes waste.3．Little stroke fell great oaks.4． A rolling stone gathers no moss.四．双元音/ iə / / eə / / uə // iə / hear dear nuclear appear beer cheer pioneer volunteerengineer severe sincere interfere fierce idea ideal Koreareally hero period Italian brilliant cafeteria mysteriousaudience convenient familiar/ eə / prepare care declare share bare compare scare area repair pear where therefore hairinfluence casual dual February对比:(一)mere beer pier weird fear here tear spearmill bill pill will fill hill till spill(二) air hare fair mare declare share dare bearear hear fear mere clear sheer dear beer例句：1．The atmosphere here is very clear.2．Where there’s a will, there is a way.3．The poor man was assured that his child could be cured. 4．Wherever there’s oppression, there’s resistance.五．摩擦音/θ/ / ð / / s / / z //θ/ thin thank threat wealth faith worth theory thoughtful theme thrill author athlete thunder/ ð / then thus those therefore otherwise nevertheless further weather worthy smooth northern breathe/ s / soldier course response respect suspense silent jumps lesson assume message ceremony certificate excellent privacycurrency cigarexample compromise dizzy graze amuse对比:(一) rice hiss pricerise his prize(二) closing breeze bays zoosclothing breathe bathe those(三) sick face seem mousethick faith theme mouth例句：1.Say the next sentence softly and smoothly.2.Those roses deserve the prizes.3.Something is better than nothing.4.Mother and father went through thick and thin.六．/ f / / v / / w // f /: father funny unfair life belief defend finance function forgive fold fashion suffer affair staff photo phrase geographygraph phenomenon laugh enough rough/ v / love nervous movement cover event silver vanish vehicle variety of review prove Virginia glove vision believe savequarter quality quarrel worthwhile twelve twister womanwarm water wash对比:(一) west wary wane worse whale willow wakevest vary vain verse veil villa vague(二) leaf proof fan few surface fast fail fineleave prove van view service vast veil vine七．/ɔ : / / ɔ/ (很重要)/ɔ : / horse born morning sport sword record storm report draw awful fault audience cause thought wall recall false almostmore explore reward/ ɔ/ dog cost doctor sorry knock profit common property popular model wash want quarrel quality because Australiaknowledge God job hot hospital odd olive sock Tom waterbottle cop fox body honest problem watch got shopcollege bottom promise dollar对比:pork forks short morning naught sport warn chalkpock fox shot modern not spot swan chock八．/ɑ: / /ʌ //ɑ: / (一) art park garden cigar apart march cartoon(二) rather photograph after plant France castle masterdisaster palm laughter/ʌ / sun but dull jump result lucky butter summer thumb thus come mother London monkey cousin young doubleenough blood flood couple oven honey color对比:(一) harm heart cart park Marchham hat cat pack match(二) luck hut just fun government love punishlark heart jar farm garment laugh pass九．/ i: / / i // i: / these complete even evening secret female appreciate green cheese wheel screen reveal increase piece achievereceive key police unique magazine/ i / sit fish wish forgive since milk basis liquid opinionquit identity definite sunny city puppy typical pretty basketdecrease village language marriage busy minute对比:Feel lead peel week sheep seen deed meal leastFill lid pill wick ship sin did mill listreach cheaprich chip十．/ʃ / /ʒ //ʃ / shine sharp shame shock shortage sure sugar pressurefinancial addition machine patient connection deliciousprecious commercial issue mission publish Asiaprofession/ʒ / usual casual treasure pleasure measure vision decisionconfusion occasion television explosion对比:(一) sign same see sir suck sigh sort sell sockshine shame sheet shirt shut shy short shell shock(二) Use expose seize please confuseUsual exposure seizure pleasure confusion例句:1.She is not very sure about her decision.2.She likes to go window-shopping during her leisure time.十一. /ʧ / /ʤ //ʧ / choose chain chart chief charge challenge beach reach touch research watch match kitchen question suggestionfuture nature culture/ʤ / jeep judge object major joke jealous giant margin digital danger change general bridge generous对比:(一) wash sheep sharp share cash shoeswatch cheap chart chair catch choose(二) vision pleasure measure garagepigeon procedure major large十二. / tr / / dr // tr / tree true trend tragedy trick attract entrance retreat actress strange strong strike truth trade/ dr / drop drum drama address dragon draft drug dream drink children bedroom对比:(一) treat trace train true trees tripcheat chase chain chew cheese chip(二) draw drum drain dream dry children drugjaw just Jane Jim giant pigeon jug十三. / ts / / dz // ts / lots huts boots targets debates profits graduates what’s let’s products projects threats negotiates/ dz/ words thousands cards rewards kids decades concludes dad’s David’s world’s十四.爆破音/ p / pill permanent pain perform popular happenpopulation sport speak special spread expensive space/ b / (一) obey aboard husband table baby labor symbol beauty begin benefit beyond grab club job(二) climb comb thumb doubt/ t / pretty stay store standard step looked jumped hurt/ d / indeed pardon order introduce modern command mood/ k / (一) king kite concern crisis kick(二)knock know knee knowledge knife/ɡ/ begin together regard argue vague dialogue十五. / j / /ŋ / / 1// j / yellow youngster youth yield yard lawyer beyond use universe pure few news union tune yesterday yawn beauty yearly/ŋ / thing wing king cling bang single finger stronger angle singer ringing think sink pink monkey drink link uncle conquer/ 1/ (一) lovely loose lucky allow declare glass claim pleaseblame slight(二) people bubble little railway pupil table title struggleawful arrival puzzle silver signal schedule solvelegal parallel对比:(一) tongue thing along sing length wington thin alone sin lens win(二) lest loud light loyal long flight glass laterest round right royal wrong fright grass rate十六.失去爆破现象在六个爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/后面紧接着另一个爆破音,或摩擦音,或破擦音时,出现失去爆破现象处理:先摆好发音姿势,稍作停顿后再发下一个辅音练习:(一)单词 notebook grandpa suitcase football handbagblackboard postcard September bookcase chapter detectiveeffective selection first-class good-bye // advice bookshelffriendship workshop sadness department(二)短语 a good person / black people / first time / a good boy /work too hard / good things / the second job / the red light / lastmonth(三)句子 I am glad to see that you have made good progress andyou don’t make the same mistake.十七.同化现象以某个音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词——只发一次即可！（一）短语 bad dog / like candy / grab Bob / ripe pear / some money / more rain / fall leaves / big girls（二）句子1．She is used-to eating out.2．How long will it-take to get-to your school?3．I ate-too much.4．Let’s get-together for dinner.5．I got a good-deal on this radio.（三）特殊同化1．/ t /+/ j /=/ʧ /It’s very nice to meet you.Don’t hurt yourself.Is that your book?2．/ d /+/ j /=/ʤ /Would you please come in?Don’t hold your breath.Hand your book to me.Did your sister come?十八.连读现象以辅音结尾的单词+以元音开头的单词——念成辅音+元音！（一）短语 in an hour / put it on / be back in a minute / for a long time / not at all / year in and year out / stand up / wait a moment / as a matter of fact / at four o’clock / a quarter of a pound of tea(二) 句子1. You can ask later.2. What time is it now?3. Keep up the good work.十九.英式英语与美式英语的差异（一）BrE 中元音发/ɑ：/的单词，在AmE中的/s , f , m , n , θ, ð /前往往发/ æ /Ask chance example half path dance laughter basket demand France master aunt sample plant castle disaster palm photograph after rather(二) BrE 单词中元音发/ɔ：/ 和/ɔ /时，AmE中相应发成/ɔ /和/ɑ/ 1．cause fault halt pause water door2. box god not shop hot office body watch(三)BrE中的r不发音，但AmE中的r发音mark park turn learn clear world(四) BrE中读/t/ , 但在AmE中有些发成“软/d/”matter splitting motor beauty water doctor little(五)/ j /在AmE中逐渐消失，发在/ u：/的音tube duty student new enthusiasm stupid。
50个美式音标表读法1. /eɪ/：这个音标读作"ay"，如在单词"day"中。
2. /ɑː/：这个音标读作"ah"，如在单词"car"中。
3. /æ/：这个音标读作"ae"，如在单词"cat"中。
4. /ɛ/：这个音标读作"eh"，如在单词"bed"中。
5. /ə/：这个音标读作"uh"，如在单词"about"中。
6. /ɪ/：这个音标读作"ih"，如在单词"it"中。
7. /iː/：这个音标读作"ee"，如在单词"see"中。
8. /ɔː/：这个音标读作"aw"，如在单词"law"中。
9. /oʊ/：这个音标读作"oh"，如在单词"go"中。
10. /ʊ/：这个音标读作"oo"，如在单词"book"中。
11. /uː/：这个音标读作"oo"，如在单词"moon"中。
12. /aɪ/：这个音标读作"ai"，如在单词"like"中。
13. /aʊ/：这个音标读作"ow"，如在单词"house"中。
14. /ɔɪ/：这个音标读作"oy"，如在单词"boy"中。
15. /p/：这个音标读作"p"，如在单词"pen"中。
16. /b/：这个音标读作"b"，如在单词"bed"中。
音标体系分类以音标体系分类的标题为"音标分类方法及其应用"，以下是一篇符合要求的文章：音标是一种书写系统，用于表示语言中的语音音素。
它可以帮助人们准确地发音和表示语音之间的关系。
音标按照不同的分类方法可以分为国际音标、美式音标、英式音标等。
国际音标（IPA）是一种广泛使用的音标体系，被用于描述世界上大多数语言的音素。
它由国际语音学协会制定，采用拉丁字母和特殊符号来表示语音音素。
国际音标的优点在于其符号与音素之间具有一对一的对应关系，可以准确地表示不同语言中的音素差异。
例如，对于英语中的元音音素，国际音标提供了详细的分类和描述，让学习者能够更好地理解和学习发音。
美式音标是一种在美国英语中常用的音标体系，用于表示美式发音中的音素差异。
与国际音标相比，美式音标更注重描述英语中的语音变体和口音特点。
例如，美式音标可以更准确地表示美式英语中的元音音素，如"æ"音（如在"cat"中的发音）和"ɑ"音（如在"hot"中的发音）。
对于学习者来说，掌握美式音标可以更好地理解和模仿地道的美式发音。
英式音标是一种在英国英语中常用的音标体系，用于表示英式发音中的音素差异。
与美式音标类似，英式音标也注重描述英式英语中的语音变体和口音特点。
例如，英式音标可以更准确地表示英式英语中的元音音素，如"ɜː"音（如在"bird"中的发音）和"ʌ"音（如在"cup"中的发音）。
对于学习者来说，掌握英式音标可以更好地理解和模仿地道的英式发音。
除了以上几种常见的音标体系外，还有一些特定语言或专业领域中使用的音标。
例如，汉语拼音中的音标用于表示汉语中的声母和韵母的发音；国际音标中的突出音标用于表示重音和重读音节；一些特定领域，如音乐和声学，也有自己的音标体系。
美式英语音标分类说明phonetics the sounds of american english发音: 美国英语语音consonants 辅音vowels 元音--------------------------------------------第一按发音方法分类(辅音)：manner(发音)方式1.stop爆破音--是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。
2.fricative摩擦音--由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。
3.affricate塞擦音--有塞音和擦音紧密结合所构成的音，发音时注意最初形成阻碍部位要完全闭塞，然后渐渐打开。
4.nasal鼻音--口腔气流通路阻塞,软腭下垂,鼻腔通气发出的声音。
5.liquid流音--舌端齿龈测流音 ,舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的一侧或两侧滑出。
6.glide滑音--指发音器官移向或移离某一发音动作的过度音。
--------------------------------------------------第二按发音位置分类(辅音)：place (发音)位置1.bilabial双唇音--由上唇和下唇接触，使语流受阻而构成的一种辅音。
biodental唇齿音--由唇与牙齿的咬合而发出的辅音。
3.lingua-dental舌齿音--牙齿咬着舌头发出的音。
4.palatal上腭音--舌头贴着上腭发出的音。
5.lingua-velar软颚音--舌头贴着软颚发出的音。
6.glottal声门(声带)音--自声门发出的音。
--------------------------------------------------------------第三按嗓音分类(辅音)：voice 嗓音1.voiced浊音--振动声带所发出的辅音，除气流受到阻碍外，同时振动声带发出乐音。
2.voiceless清音--发音时不振动声带所发出的辅音，即清音纯粹由气流受阻所构成的且不带乐音。
