2015-3B班第一次综合作业
Section A Building Up Your Vocabulary and Grammar
1. These white walls are a big on that disgusting old wallpaper.
A. progression
B. impact
C. reflection
D. improvement
【参考答案】：D
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. progression “n.前进；进展；连续” B. impact “n.影响；冲击力；撞击” C. reflection“n.倒影；反射；反映；沉思；考虑” D. improvement “n.改进，改善”。题意“这些白墙较之原来的旧墙纸有了很大的改善。”
2.Michael Evans is leaving the company to his own business interests.
A. chase
B. quest
C. pursue
D. pose
【参考答案】：C
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. chase “ v. 追捕；追求；镂刻；雕刻；试图赢得” B.quest “v.寻找；搜索” C. pursue “v.努力去获得（或完成），追求” D. pose “v.摆姿势；把…摆正位置；造成；提出；假装”。题意“迈克伊万离开这家公司去追求他个人的商业兴趣。”
3.The exhibition will how life evolved from water.
A. explain
B. project
C. illustrate
D. quote
【参考答案】：C
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. explain “v. 说明；解释”B.project “v.计划；设计；预计” C. illustrate “v.说明；举例说明” D. quote “v.引述；报价；举证”。题意“这个展览将说明生命如何由水进化而来的。”
4.These measures will increase the club's ability to revenue.
A. compose
B. stimulate
C. create
D. generate
【参考答案】：D
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. compose“ v. 作曲；编排；形成；创作” B.stimulate “v.刺激；激励；鼓舞” C. create “v.创造；造成” D. generate “v.产生；发生；引起”。题意“这些措施将提高俱乐部的收入。”
5. An extra lock on the door is an added against burglars.
A. insurance
B. assurance
C. reliance
D. resistance
【参考答案】：A
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. insurance“ n.保险；保险费；安全保障” B.assurance “n.保证；担保；确信；自信” C. reliance “n.信赖，所信任的人或物” D. resistance “n.抵抗；抵触；反对”。题意“门上额外的锁增加了抵御窃贼的安全保障。”
6. The health club chargesan annual membership.
A. fare
B. fee
C. pay
D. payment
【参考答案】：B
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. fare “n.车费；路费” B. fee “n.费用；酬金” C. pay “n.薪资；雇佣” D. payment “n.支付；支付的款项；报偿”。题意“健康俱乐部每年要向会员收取会员费。”
7. There's been an increase in offences, such as traffic violations and petty theft.
A. major
B. delicate
C. minor
D. massive
【参考答案】：C
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. major “adj.较多的；主要的” B. delicate “adj.微妙的；精美的；纤细的；脆弱的” C. minor “adj.轻微的；较小的；次要的” D. massive “adj.巨大的；大量的；大规模的；大范围的；严重的”。题意“近来较轻微的案件有所增加，比如违反交通规则和偷窃。”
8. I hardly watch any television, from news and current affairs.
A. away
B. aside
C. free
D. immune
【参考答案】：B
解析: 本题考查固定短语aside from “除...以外”的用法。题意“除了新闻和时事，我几乎不看其他电视节目。”
9．The firm has drawn upa for the coming financial year.
A. policy
B. list
C. budget
D. prediction
【参考答案】：C
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. policy “n.政策；方针” B. list “n.目录；名单” C. budget “n.预算” D. prediction “n.预言；预报”。题意“这个公司为下一个财政年度拟定了预算。”10．Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive .
A. scale
B. extent
C. degree
D. level
【参考答案】：A
解析: 本题考查固定短语on a massive scale“大范围”的用法。题意“核武器会造成大范围的破坏。”
11. A lot of companies will from the fall in interest rates.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. expand
D. bankrupt
【参考答案】：A
解析: 本题考查固定短语profit from “从...获益”的用法。题意“很多公司将会从利率下跌中获益。”
12. He is concerned with his work, not his family.
A. excessively
B. partly
C. merely
D. primarily
【参考答案】：D
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. excessively “ad.过分地；过度地；极度地” B. partly “ad.在一定程度上；部分地；不完全地” C. merely “ad.仅仅，只不过” D. primarily “ad.主要地；起初地；”题意“他主要考虑他的工作，而不是他的家庭。”
13. Some vegetarians like to their diets with iron tablets.
A. supplement
B. integrate
C. reinforce
D. nourish
【参考答案】：A
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. supplement “v.补充；增补” B. integrate “v.整合；结合” C. reinforce “v.加固；加强；增强” D. nourish “v.滋养；培育；给营养”。题意“许多素食主义者服用补铁的药片作为对日常饮食的补充”
14. The government has announced plans to on defense spending by 10% next year.
A. cut up
B. cut off
C. cut out
D. cut back
【参考答案】：D
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. cut up“切碎；谴责” B. cut off“切断；使隔绝；剪下” C. cut out “切断；删除；停止；取代” D. cut back“削减”。题意“政府宣布明年的计划，削减国防开支的百分之十。”
15. Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large is man-made.
A. percent
B. percentage
C. ratio
D. section
【参考答案】：B
解析：本题考查词语辨析。A. percent “n.百分比” B. percentage “n.百分率；比率；部分；好处” C. ratio “n.比率；比例” D. section “n.部分；部门；章节；区域”。题意“当今人们使用的所有纤维，很多都是人造纤维。”
