西门子828系列上海培训
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828系统调试步骤一、上电前检查1. 查线:包括反馈、动力、24V电源,地线。
2. 查拨码开关,MCP(7,9,10)和PP72/48(1,4,9,10)。
这个地方一定要注意检查一遍拨码开关位置是不是正确!二、上电调试1、设备上电,当启动系统出现下图画面时按下键进入启动菜单,3秒内依次按下三个键会显示完整的启动菜单。
选择“Factory settings”后系统会弹出:do you want to delete manufacturer data additionally? 选择”YES”,随后断电重启设备。
重新上电后,等到设备完全启动。
2、修改口令,系统语言:选择“简体中文“后输入口令:SUNRISE,点击。
3、 激活MCP 及PP72/48D搜索参数12986[0]=-1,12986[6]= -1。
4、 使用“PLC Programming Tool “软件连接828PLC 系统,下载PLC 控制程序。
4.1如上图所示:A :双击“通讯”在弹出的通讯设定对话框B:通讯参数:828系统PLC 地址:192、168、215、1。
电脑上的IP 地址选择自动获取。
C :更改TCP/IP 网卡,双击此处在弹出的对话框中,选择当前电脑启用的网卡。
D:以上三步设置结束后,双击刷新,此处会显示绿色的字体“828D ”,此时表明已经和828的PLC 建立了通讯,可以进行下载和上传程序了。
4.2 下载PLC 程序,下载程序时会出现如下对话框。
默认只下载PLC 程序和数据块的初始值。
如果要下载数据块的实际值,请勾选“数据模块”复选框。
ABCD如果只是对程序做了简单的修改,可以选择在RUN模式下下载;如果程序做了较大的改动或者新建了数据块,则必须在STOP模式下下载。
第一次下载时选择STOP模式。
4.3 程序下载成功后,点击启动PLC运行状态。
等待PLC重新启动运行后,观察MCP各按键指示灯状态。
若指示灯全部闪烁,则说明MCP板与PLC的通讯没有建立,请检查MCP背板的拨码开关位置和参数12986[6]设置是否正确。
西门子PLC培训教程2024(全)目录CONTENCT •PLC基础知识•西门子PLC硬件组成及选型•西门子PLC软件编程环境搭建•基本指令集与程序结构设计•高级功能应用与扩展•故障诊断与排除技巧分享01PLC基础知识PLC定义与发展历程PLC定义可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)是一种数字运算操作的电子系统,专为在工业环境下应用而设计。
发展历程从1960年代末期的初创阶段,到1970年代中期的成熟阶段,再到1980年代以后的高速发展阶段,PLC技术不断革新,应用领域也不断扩展。
PLC工作原理及特点工作原理PLC采用循环扫描的工作方式,即按照用户程序存储器中存放的先后顺序逐条执行指令,直到程序结束,然后重新返回第一条指令,开始下一轮新的扫描。
特点PLC具有可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单、易于维护等特点。
此外,PLC还具有丰富的I/O 接口模块和强大的通信功能,可方便地与其他设备进行数据交换。
西门子(Siemens )欧姆龙(Omron )三菱(Mitsubishi )罗克韦尔(Rockwell )常见PLC 品牌与型号介绍作为全球知名的电气和自动化解决方案提供商,西门子PLC 以其高性能、稳定性和广泛的应用领域而著称。
常见型号有S7-200、S7-300、S7-400等。
欧姆龙PLC 以其紧凑的设计、高速的处理速度和丰富的功能而备受赞誉。
常见型号有CP1H 、CP1L 、CJ2M 等。
三菱PLC 以其高性能、低价格和广泛的应用领域而深受用户喜爱。
常见型号有FX3U 、FX5U 、Q 系列等。
罗克韦尔PLC 以其强大的处理能力、灵活的编程方式和广泛的应用领域而著称。
常见型号有MicroLogix 、ControlLogix 、CompactLogix 等。
02西门子PLC硬件组成及选型CPU模块功能与选型方法CPU模块功能作为PLC的核心部件,CPU模块负责执行用户程序、处理数据、控制输入输出等操作,直接影响PLC的性能和速度。
本列表包含了西门子(中国)工业业务领域最常用的技术资料。
点击这里登录西门子官方下载中心查询最新文档。
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Easy Plus /download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1479963042926常问问题/自动化系统/WinCC(脚本、图形、归档、选件)如何在 WinCCComfort 和 WinCCAdvanced中安全地拷贝或移动归档数据?/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1479875226762软件/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-300/通讯在 S7-300/400(Step 7 V5.5)分布式外设中使用ET 200MP/ET200SP 的 PtP 指令/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147972048宣传册/工业控制产品/开关控制器件/软启动器3RW51 软起动器/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147968601宣传册/其他西门子化工行业解决方案/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14795782宣传册/其他矿井提升机电控系统的全面技术解决方案/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14794781宣传册/其他矿井提升机-最高安全性成就最高生产率/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14793109755863应用与工具/自动化系统/LOGO!, SITOP, SIYOUNG 楼宇管理系统中的LOGO! -基本照明电路/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14792109749187应用与工具/自动化系统/工业软件/STEP 7 (TIAPortal)使用 TIA Portal实现数字化:使用SIMATIC 和Simulink进行虚拟调试/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14791109754823应用与工具/自动化系统/工业软件/STEP 7 (TIAPortal)使用 TIA Portal实现数字化:通过基于 SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced的基本行为建模进行虚拟调试/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1479082203451应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1200/CPU 适用于 SIMATICS7 CPU 中的SNTP服务器功能的库(LSNTP)/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14789109483251应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1200/通讯使用 S7-1200进行用户程序诊断/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1478898210758应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1500/通讯使用 S7-1500进行用户程序诊断/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14787109748872应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1500/通讯SIMATIC CPUMQTT 发布服务器/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14786109742322应用与工具/自动化系统/工业软件/STEP 7 (TIAPortal)简化 TIA PortalOpenness接口使用的工具(OpennessScripter)/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14785108716692应用与工具/自动化系统/工业软件/STEP 7 (TIAPortal)TIA PortalOpenness:简介和演示应用/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14784109751076应用与工具/通信/网络/工业以太网/网络转换SIMATIC PN/CANLINK - SDO 通信/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14783F1420常问问题/驱动技术/SINAMICSV系列变频器/SINAMICS V90S7-1200/1500通过TO控制V90时MC_Power的使用要求/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14782A1229操作指南/通信/网络/PROFIBUS/PROFIBUS通信TIA中1500的DP接口模块和315-2DP之间的S7单边通信/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147800027宣传册/其他全集成数字化套装Flyer / download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14778zip_0112宣传册/其他西门子全集成数字化应用论坛/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14777780宣传册/其他/行业应用/船舶应用矿产自动化标准解决方案/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1477632469496软件/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1200/通讯用于 IO-LinkMaster 的 S7-PCTV3.5/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1477568202723应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1500/通讯基于 Modbus RTU协议,通过 CM PtP进行主从站通信/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14773109750451应用与工具/自动化系统/ET200/ET 200L 带有 IO-link 的SIMATIC ET200AL 的工程组态/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1477225209605应用与工具/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1500/通讯性能数据概览/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=1477082255083应用与工具/工业识别/RFID测定典型RFID设置和S7站点及应答器之间的传输时间/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14769zip_0111宣传册/其他西门子光伏中低压配电解决方案/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14768zip_0110宣传册/其他西门子储能系统解决方案/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14767zip_0109宣传册/其他西门子运动控制产品家族/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14766779宣传册/驱动技术/工程软件西门子工业模块化储能PCS 系统/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14765zip_0108宣传册/其他CIBF2018/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14764zip_0107宣传册/其他CICEE 2018/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147638037样本/过程仪表及分析仪器/流量测量仪表/超声波流量计SITRANSF外夹式超声波流量计样本/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14762A1228操作指南/自动化系统/SIMATIC S7-1500/CPU S7-1500T连接S210实现运动控制的项目示例/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14761A1227操作指南/通信/网络/PROFINET TIA中1500PLC做控制器和作为Idevice的CP343-1之间的ProfinetIO通信/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147608132宣传册/通信/网络/工业以太网非网管型工业以太网交换机/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14759F1419常问问题/自动化系统/WinCC(脚本、图形、归档、选件)/SIMATIC WinCC 选件在Energy ManagerPROV7.0的Web页面中不能删除已经加载的Widget,应该如何解决?/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147583141宣传册/其他VersiCharge乐享系列交流充电桩/ download/docMessage.aspx?Id =14757F1418常问问题/通信/网络/PROFIBUS/PROFIBUS网络部件使用DP/DPCoupler时,如何确认本方DP系统设置无错/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=147568133宣传册/通信/网络/工业以太网SCALANCE X-200网管型工业以太网交换机/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14755109753874常问问题/工业控制产品/马达保护装置SIMOCODE ES2007参数化和软件的替换及将项目移植到SIMOCODE ES TIA/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14754109753967常问问题/工业控制产品/马达保护装置SIMOCODE pro基本单元和V2版本的电流/电压测量模块与软件SIMOCODE ES 2007的兼容性/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14753109753966常问问题/工业控制产品/马达保护装置将项目从SIMOCODE ES2007移植到SIMOCODE ES (TIAPortal)需要注意些什么?/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14752109475773常问问题/自动化系统/Panel/WinCCflexible/Protool/操作员控制及监视设备当使用Comfort面板或者WinCC (TIAPortal) AdvancedRuntime连接AB控制器"SLC 5/05"或者"SLC5/05"或者"MicroLogix" 系列时,如何实现最优化的访问?/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14751109750878常问问题/自动化系统/WinCC(脚本、图形、归档、选件)/SIMATIC WinCC Basic 为什么会得到一个错误提示说明SmartServer授权不可用?/download/docMessage.aspx?Id=14750。
设计与工艺・Sheji yu Gongyi基于西门子828D数控系统的主轴箱电气控制系统设计赵波(上海拓璞数控科技股份有限公司,上海201111)摘要:主轴箱的主轴控制系统包括机械控制系统、液压控制系统以及电气控制系统,其中主轴的启动、点动、停止、正转、反转、升速、降速等功能控制主要是通过电气控制系统实现的]现以西门子828D数控系统为基础,根据机床主轴性能的需要,对电气控制系统进行了设计分析]关键词:数控系统;电气设计;主轴箱0引言近几年来,随着科学技术的发展,市场需求的不断升级,的不,数控机床作为的基础,为实现装备制造现代化的关键设备。
在数控机床各机械中,主轴 是各类轴中的,其控制是中]主轴驱动系统控制机床主轴的旋转动,通常是主轴上安装的的动的动力来。
根据 需求侧的需求,主轴驱动设计主要电机的电主轴。
因,为了的主轴性,设计中有速控制的电机]1主轴驱动电气控制系统设计主轴为设备上的主要来,进轴的动,了的,了机床的]数控机床市场上的主轴数是性能优异的电主轴,其备以点:(1)加工转速范围宽,且可无级调速。
为数,以获得最佳的生产、,对,是有、及的,需要主轴转速控制灵活自由,要求主轴箱有小的体积,以实现机床的模块化和系列化,从经济上来说,是降低库存,节约]文系统采用异步直驱伺服主轴以达到设计技术要求,转速可达20000r/min](2)高动态特性。
主轴数要求下的功率和扭矩,直接决定了刀具切削性能的稳定性。
由于主轴电动机与驱动装置的特性,主轴低速段几乎可以扭矩下,同时输出)功率会随着转速上升而上升,到功点,而又与主轴功正相关,所以通会根据工艺需求来择电主轴,以实现两者的配合。
市场上主流的伺服主轴空载以2〜3s内从静止速到20000r/min。
本文系统采用的电主轴额定功率7.5kW,额定扭矩达6Nm。
(3)有较高的精度与刚性,传动平稳,振动小。
为了提高传动件的机械精度与刚性,齿轮和轴承等传动件会使用淬火等表面处理方法来提高零件的硬度,保证主轴长间的稳。
西门子828D数控系统SINUMERIK 828D集CNC, PLC, 操作界面以及轴控制功能于一体,通过Drive-CLiQ总线与全数字驱动SINAMICS S120实现高速可靠通讯,PLC I/O模块通过PROFINET连接,可自动识别,无需额外配置。
大量高档的数控功能和丰富、灵活的工件编程方法使它可以自如地应用于世界各地的各种加工场合。
SINUMERIK 828DSINUMERIK 828D比想象的还容易概述:基于面板的SINUMERIK 828D是一款紧凑型数控系统,支持车、铣工艺应用,可选水平、垂直面板布局和两级性能,满足不同安装形式和不同性能要求的需要。
完全独立的车削和铣削应用系统软件,可以尽可能多地预先设定机床功能,从而最大限度减少机床调试所需时间,比想象的还容易。
特点:■紧凑■10.4" TFT彩色显示器和全尺寸CNC键盘,让用户拥有最佳的操作体验■丰富且便捷的通讯端口:前置USB 2.0、CF卡和以太网接口■前面板采用压铸镁合金制造,精致耐用■强大■80位浮点数纳米计算精度(NANOFP),达到了紧凑型系统新的巅峰■组织有序的刀具管理功能和强大的坐标转换功能,满足对高级数控功能的需要■“精优曲面”控制技术,可以让模具制造获得最佳表面质量和最少加工时间■简单■SINUMERIK Operate-- 全新集成的人机界面集方便的操作、编程功能于一身,确保高效快捷的机床操作■Easy Archive--备份管理功能,调试和维护准备充分、执行迅速■Easy Extend --机床选项管理,轻触一个按键即可完成机床选件的安装■摒弃了电池、硬盘和风扇这些易损部件,真正做到免维护功能:可配置最大轴数:车床版8轴/ 铣床版6轴刀具管理功能可以管理256个刀具和512个刀沿ShopMill / ShopTurn 工步式编程,针对单件小批量加工的快速编程方式(选项)programGUIDE 编程向导,针对大批量生产的灵活、高效的编程方式ISO 语言编译器,兼容各种编程语言动态前馈控制和温度补偿功能PLC梯形图最大步数24,000内置PLC梯形图查看器和编辑器,可在线进行简单的梯形图编辑最多可接5个PP 72/48D 纯数字模块或PP 72/48D 2/2A 数字模拟混合模块360 个数字输入/ 240个数字输出,10 个模拟输入/ 10个模拟输出A、B、C样条插补(选项)3D图形模拟(选项)SINUMERIK 828D BASIC M为铣床量身定制描述SINUMERIK 828D BASIC M是铣床杰出性能的代表,支持各种钻铣工艺,同时也能在圆柱形工件上进行加工–让您的机床焕发活力!针对模具加工应用依然表现突出。
SINUMERIK SINUMERIK 828D MillingOperating ManualValid for:SINUMERIK 828DSoftware versionCNC system software for 828D V5.21 SINUMERIK Operate for PCU/PC V5.2101/2023A5E48383612B ADLegal information Warning notice systemThis manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below aregraded according to the degree of danger.DANGERindicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.WARNINGindicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.CAUTIONindicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.NOTICEindicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage.Qualified PersonnelThe product/system described in this documentation may be operated only bypersonnel qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.Proper use of Siemens productsNote the following:WARNINGSiemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.TrademarksAll names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.Disclaimer of LiabilityWe have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.Siemens AGDigital Industries Postfach 48 4890026 NÜRNBERG GERMANYA5E48383612B ADⓅ 05/2023 Subject to change Copyright © Siemens AG 2008 - 2023.All rights reservedTable of contents1Introduction (19)1.1About SINUMERIK (19)1.2About this documentation (20)1.3Documentation on the internet (21)1.3.1Documentation overview SINUMERIK 828D (21)1.3.2Documentation overview SINUMERIK operator components (21)1.4Feedback on the technical documentation (23)1.5mySupport documentation (24)1.6Service and Support (25)1.7Compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (27)1.8Using OpenSSL (28)2Fundamental safety instructions (29)2.1General safety instructions (29)2.2Warranty and liability for application examples (30)2.3Security information (31)3Fundamentals (33)3.1Product overview (33)3.2Operator panel fronts (34)3.2.1Overview (34)3.2.2Keys of the operator panel (36)3.3Machine control panels (44)3.3.1Overview (44)3.3.2Controls on the machine control panel (44)3.4User interface (48)3.4.1Screen layout (48)3.4.2Status display (49)3.4.3Actual value window (51)3.4.4T,F,S window (53)3.4.5Operation via softkeys and buttons (55)3.4.6Entering or selecting parameters (56)3.4.7Pocket calculator (58)3.4.8Pocket calculator functions (59)3.4.9Context menu (61)3.4.10Changing the user interface language (61)3.4.11Entering Chinese characters (62)3.4.11.1Function - input editor (62)3.4.11.2Entering Asian characters (64)3.4.11.3Editing the dictionary (65)MillingOperating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B AD3Table of contents3.4.12Entering Korean characters (66)3.4.13Protection levels (69)3.4.14Work station safety (71)3.4.15Cleaning mode (71)3.4.16Online help in SINUMERIK Operate (71)4Multitouch operation with SINUMERIK Operate (75)4.1Multitouch panels (75)4.2Touch-sensitive user interface (76)4.3Finger gestures (77)4.4Multitouch user interface (80)4.4.1Screen layout (80)4.4.2Function key block (81)4.4.3Further operator touch controls (81)4.4.4Virtual keyboard (82)4.4.5Special "tilde" character (83)4.5Expansion with side screen (84)4.5.1Overview (84)4.5.2Sidescreen with standard windows (84)4.5.3Standard widgets (86)4.5.4"Actual value" widget (86)4.5.5"Zero point" widget (87)4.5.6"Alarms" widget (87)4.5.7"NC/PLC variables" widget (87)4.5.8"Axle load" widget (88)4.5.9"Tool" widget (88)4.5.10"Service life" widget (89)4.5.11"Program runtime" widget (89)4.5.12Widget "Camera 1" and "Camera 2" (89)4.5.13Sidescreen with pages for the ABC keyboard and/or machine control panel (90)4.5.14Example 1: ABC keyboard in the sidescreen (91)4.5.15Example 2: Machine control panel in the sidescreen (92)5Setting up the machine (93)5.1Switching on and switching off (93)5.2Approaching a reference point (94)5.2.1Referencing axes (94)5.2.2User agreement (95)5.3Operating modes (97)5.3.1General (97)5.3.2Modes groups and channels (99)5.3.3Channel switchover (99)5.4Settings for the machine (101)5.4.1Switching over the coordinate system (MCS/WCS) (101)5.4.2Switching the unit of measurement (101)5.4.3Setting the zero offset (103)5.5Measure tool (105)5.5.1Overview (105)Milling 4Operating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B ADTable of contents5.5.2Manually measuring drilling and milling tools (105)5.5.3Measuring drilling and milling tools with the workpiece reference point (106)5.5.4Measuring drilling and milling tools with fixed reference point (107)5.5.5Measuring radius or diameter (108)5.5.6Fixed point calibration (109)5.5.7Measuring the drilling and milling tool length with electrical tool probe (109)5.5.8Calibrating the electrical tool probe (112)5.5.9Manually measuring a turning tool (for milling/turning machine) (113)5.5.10Manually measuring a turning tool using a tool probe (for milling/turning machine) (114)5.5.11Logging tool measurement results (116)5.6Measuring the workpiece zero (117)5.6.1Overview (117)5.6.2Sequence of operations (121)5.6.3Examples with manual swiveling (swiveling in JOG mode) (122)5.6.4Setting the edge (123)5.6.5Edge measurement (124)5.6.6Measuring a corner (129)5.6.7Measuring a pocket and hole (132)5.6.8Measuring a spigot (135)5.6.9Aligning the plane (140)5.6.10Defining the measurement function selection (143)5.6.11Logging measurement results for the workpiece zero (144)5.6.12Calibrating the electronic workpiece probe (145)5.6.12.1Calibration of length and radius or diameter (145)5.6.12.2Calibrate on sphere (146)5.7Settings for the measurement result log (148)5.8Zero offsets (150)5.8.1Overview - work offsets (150)5.8.2Display active zero offset (151)5.8.3Displaying the zero offset "overview" (151)5.8.4Displaying and editing base zero offset (153)5.8.5Displaying and editing settable zero offset (154)5.8.6Displaying and editing details of the zero offsets (154)5.8.7Deleting a zero offset (156)5.8.8Measuring the workpiece zero (157)5.9Monitoring axis and spindle data (158)5.9.1Specify working area limitations (158)5.9.2Editing spindle data (158)5.10Displaying setting data lists (160)5.11Handwheel assignment (161)5.12MDA (163)5.12.1Working in MDA (163)5.12.2Saving an MDA program (163)5.12.3Editing/executing a MDI program (164)5.12.4Deleting an MDA program (165)6Execution in manual mode (167)6.1General (167)MillingOperating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B AD5Table of contents6.2Selecting a tool and spindle (168)6.2.1T, S, M windows (168)6.2.2Selecting a tool (170)6.2.3Starting and stopping a spindle manually (170)6.2.4Position spindle (171)6.3Traversing axes (173)6.3.1Traverse axes by a defined increment (173)6.3.2Traversing axes by a variable increment (174)6.4Positioning axes (175)6.5Swiveling (176)6.6Manual retraction (181)6.7Simple face milling of the workpiece (182)6.8Simple workpiece machining operations with milling/turning machines (185)6.8.1Simple workpiece face milling (milling/turning machine) (185)6.8.2Simple stock removal of workpiece (for milling/turning machine) (187)6.9Default settings for manual mode (191)7Machining the workpiece (193)7.1Starting and stopping machining (193)7.2Selecting a program (195)7.3Testing a program (196)7.4Displaying the current program block (197)7.4.1Displaying a basic block (197)7.4.2Display program level (197)7.5Correcting a program (199)7.6Repositioning axes (200)7.7Starting machining at a specific point (201)7.7.1Use block search (201)7.7.2Continuing program from search target (203)7.7.3Simple search target definition (203)7.7.4Defining an interruption point as search target (204)7.7.5Entering the search target via search pointer (205)7.7.6Parameters for block search in the search pointer (206)7.7.7Block search mode (206)7.7.8Block search for position pattern (209)7.8Controlling the program run (211)7.8.1Program control (211)7.8.2Use Powerride for program control (213)7.8.3Skip blocks (214)7.9Overstore (215)7.10Editing a program (217)7.10.1Searching in programs (217)7.10.2Replacing program text (219)7.10.3Copying/pasting/deleting a program block (220)Milling 6Operating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B ADTable of contents7.10.4Renumbering a program (222)7.10.5Creating a program block (223)7.10.6Opening additional programs (224)7.10.7Editor settings (225)7.11Working with DXF files (229)7.11.1Overview (229)7.11.2Displaying CAD drawings (230)7.11.2.1Open a DXF file (230)7.11.2.2Cleaning a DXF file (230)7.11.2.3Enlarging or reducing the CAD drawing (231)7.11.2.4Changing the section (232)7.11.2.5Rotating the view (232)7.11.2.6Displaying/editing information for the geometric data (233)7.11.3Importing and editing a DXF file in the editor (234)7.11.3.1General procedure (234)7.11.3.2Specifying a reference point (234)7.11.3.3Assigning the machining plane (235)7.11.3.4Setting the tolerance (235)7.11.3.5Selecting the machining range / deleting the range and element (236)7.11.3.6Saving the DXF file (237)7.11.3.7Transferring the drilling positions (238)7.11.3.8Accepting contours (240)7.12Importing shapes from CAD programs (244)7.12.1Reading in CAD data into an editor and processing (246)7.12.1.1General procedure (246)7.12.1.2Import from CAD (246)7.12.1.3Defining reference points (247)7.12.1.4Viewing point information (250)7.12.1.5Creating a new contour (251)7.12.1.6Accepting the machining steps (252)7.13Display and edit user variables (254)7.13.1Overview (254)7.13.2Global R parameters (255)7.13.3R parameters (256)7.13.4Displaying global user data (GUD) (258)7.13.5Displaying channel GUDs (259)7.13.6Displaying local user data (LUD) (260)7.13.7Displaying program user data (PUD) (261)7.13.8Searching for user variables (261)7.14Displaying G Functions and Auxiliary Functions (264)7.14.1Selected G functions (264)7.14.2All G functions (266)7.14.3G functions for mold making (266)7.14.4Auxiliary functions (267)7.15Displaying superimpositions (269)7.16Mold making view (272)7.16.1Overview (272)7.16.2Starting the mold making view (274)7.16.3Adapting the mold making view (274)MillingOperating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B AD7Table of contents7.16.4Specifically jump to the program block (275)7.16.5Searching for program blocks (276)7.16.6Changing the view (277)7.16.6.1Enlarging or reducing the graphical representation (277)7.16.6.2Moving and rotating the graphic (278)7.16.6.3Modifying the viewport (278)7.17Displaying the program runtime and counting workpieces (280)7.18Setting for automatic mode (282)8Simulating machining (285)8.1Overview (285)8.2Simulation before machining of the workpiece (293)8.3Simultaneous recording before machining of the workpiece (294)8.4Simultaneous recording during machining of the workpiece (295)8.5Different views of the workpiece (296)8.5.1Plan view (296)8.5.23D view (297)8.5.3Side view (297)8.5.4Turning view (298)8.5.5Half section (298)8.6Editing the simulation display (300)8.6.1Blank display (300)8.6.2Showing and hiding the tool path (300)8.7Program control during the simulation (301)8.7.1Changing the feedrate (301)8.7.2Simulating the program block by block (302)8.8Changing and adapting a simulation graphic (303)8.8.1Enlarging or reducing the graphical representation (303)8.8.2Panning a graphical representation (304)8.8.3Rotating the graphical representation (304)8.8.4Modifying the viewport (305)8.8.5Defining cutting planes (305)8.9Displaying simulation alarms (307)9Generating a G code program (309)9.1Graphical programming (309)9.2Program views (310)9.3Program structure (314)9.4Fundamentals (315)9.4.1Machining planes (315)9.4.2Current planes in cycles and input screens (315)9.4.3Programming a tool (T) (316)9.5Generating a G code program (317)9.6Blank input (318)Milling 8Operating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B ADTable of contents9.7Machining plane, milling direction, retraction plane, safe clearance and feedrate (PL, RP,SC, F) (320)9.8Selection of the cycles via softkey (321)9.9Calling technology functions (325)9.9.1Hiding cycle parameters (325)9.9.2Setting data for cycles (325)9.9.3Checking cycle parameters (325)9.9.4Programming variables (326)9.9.5Changing a cycle call (326)9.9.6 Compatibility for cycle support (327)9.9.7Additional functions in the input screens (327)9.10Measuring cycle support (328)10Creating a ShopMill program (329)10.1Program views (330)10.2Program structure (335)10.3Fundamentals (336)10.3.1Machining planes (336)10.3.2Polar coordinates (336)10.3.3Absolute and incremental dimensions (337)10.4Creating a ShopMill program (340)10.5Program header (341)10.6Program header (for milling/turning machine) (343)10.7Generating program blocks (346)10.8Tool, offset value, feed and spindle speed (T, D, F, S, V) (347)10.9Defining machine functions (349)10.10Call work offsets (351)10.11Repeating program blocks (352)10.12Specifying the number of workpieces (354)10.13Changing program blocks (355)10.14Changing program settings (356)10.15Selection of the cycles via softkey (358)10.16Calling technology functions (363)10.16.1Additional functions in the input screens (363)10.16.2Checking input parameters (363)10.16.3Setting data for technological functions (363)10.16.4Changing a cycle call (364)10.16.5Programming variables (364)10.16.6 Compatibility for cycle support (365)10.17Measuring cycle support (366)10.18Example, standard machining (367)10.18.1Workpiece drawing (368)MillingOperating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B AD9Table of contents10.18.2Programming (368)10.18.3Results/simulation test (380)10.18.4G code machining program (382)11Programming technological functions (cycles) (385)11.1Know-how protection (385)11.2Drilling (386)11.2.1General (386)11.2.2Centering (CYCLE81) (387)11.2.3Drilling (CYCLE82) (388)11.2.4Reaming (CYCLE85) (392)11.2.5Deep-hole drilling 1 (CYCLE83) (393)11.2.6Deep-hole drilling 2 (CYCLE830) (399)11.2.7Boring (CYCLE86) (409)11.2.8Tapping (CYCLE84, 840) (411)11.2.9Drill and thread milling (CYCLE78) (418)11.2.10Positioning and position patterns (422)11.2.11Arbitrary positions (CYCLE802) (424)11.2.12Row position pattern (HOLES1) (427)11.2.13Grid or frame position pattern (CYCLE801) (428)11.2.14Circle or pitch circle position pattern (HOLES2) (430)11.2.15Displaying and hiding positions (432)11.2.16Repeating positions (434)11.3Milling (435)11.3.1Face milling (CYCLE61) (435)11.3.2Rectangular pocket (POCKET3) (437)11.3.3Circular pocket (POCKET4) (444)11.3.4Rectangular spigot (CYCLE76) (451)11.3.5Circular spigot (CYCLE77) (456)11.3.6Multi-edge (CYCLE79) (460)11.3.7Longitudinal groove (SLOT1) (464)11.3.8Circumferential groove (SLOT2) (470)11.3.9Open groove (CYCLE899) (476)11.3.10Long hole (LONGHOLE) - only for G code programs (485)11.3.11Thread milling (CYCLE70) (487)11.3.12Engraving (CYCLE60) (491)11.4Contour milling (498)11.4.1General (498)11.4.2Representation of the contour (498)11.4.3Creating a new contour (500)11.4.4Creating contour elements (501)11.4.5Changing the contour (506)11.4.6Contour call (CYCLE62) - only for G code program (507)11.4.7Path milling (CYCLE72) (508)11.4.8Contour pocket/contour spigot (CYCLE63/64) (513)11.4.9Predrilling contour pocket (CYCLE64) (515)11.4.10Milling contour pocket (CYCLE63) (518)11.4.11Residual material contour pocket (CYCLE63) (523)11.4.12Milling contour spigot (CYCLE63) (524)11.4.13Residual material contour spigot (CYCLE63) (528)Milling 10Operating Manual, 01/2023, A5E48383612B ADTable of contents 11.5Turning - milling/turning machine (531)11.5.1General (531)11.5.2Stock removal (CYCLE951) (531)11.5.3Groove (CYCLE930) (535)11.5.4Undercut form E and F (CYCLE940) (539)11.5.5Thread undercut (CYCLE940) (545)11.5.6Thread turning (CYCLE99), only for G code (551)11.5.6.1Special aspects of the selection alternatives for infeed depths (578)11.5.7Thread chain (CYCLE98) (579)11.5.7.1Special aspects of the selection alternatives for infeed depths (588)11.5.8Cut-off (CYCLE92) (589)11.6Contour turning - Milling/turning machine (593)11.6.1General information (593)11.6.2Representation of the contour (594)11.6.3Creating a new contour (595)11.6.4Creating contour elements (597)11.6.5Changing the contour (604)11.6.6Contour call (CYCLE62) (605)11.6.7Stock removal (CYCLE952) (606)11.6.8Stock removal residual (CYCLE952) (621)11.6.9Grooving (CYCLE952) (624)11.6.10Grooving residual material (CYCLE952) (635)11.6.11Plunge turning (CYCLE952) (639)11.6.12Plunge turning residual material (CYCLE952) (649)11.7Further cycles and functions (654)11.7.1Swivel plane (CYCLE800) (654)11.7.1.1Cylinder surface transformation with swivel plane (661)11.7.2Swiveling tool (CYCLE800) (665)11.7.2.1Swiveling tool/preloading milling tools - only for G code program (CYCLE800) (665)11.7.2.2Aligning turning tools (CYCLE800) - millling/turning machine (666)11.7.3High-speed settings (CYCLE832) (671)11.7.4Subroutines (675)11.7.5Surface turning (CYCLE953) (677)11.7.6Adapt to load (CYCLE782) (679)11.7.7Interpolation turning (CYCLE806) (681)11.7.7.1Function (681)11.7.7.2Selecting/deselecting interpolation turning - CYCLE806 (682)11.7.7.3Calling the cycle (683)11.7.7.4Parameter (683)11.8Additional cycles and functions in ShopMill (684)11.8.1Transformations (684)11.8.2Translation (685)11.8.3Rotation (685)11.8.4Scaling (686)11.8.5Mirroring (687)11.8.6Cylinder surface transformation (687)11.8.7Straight or circular machining (690)11.8.8Programming a straight line (692)11.8.9Programming a circle with known center point (693)11.8.10Programming a circle with known radius (694)Table of contents11.8.11Helix (695)11.8.12Polar coordinates (696)11.8.13Straight polar (697)11.8.14Circle polar (697)11.8.15Obstacle (698)12Multi-channel view (701)12.1Multi-channel view (701)12.2Multi-channel view in the "Machine" operating area (702)12.3Multi-channel view for large operator panels (705)12.4Setting the multi-channel view (707)13Collision avoidance (709)13.1Collision avoidance (709)13.2Activate collision avoidance (711)13.3Set collision avoidance (712)14Tool management (715)14.1Lists for the tool management (715)14.2Magazine management (717)14.3Tool types (718)14.4Tool dimensioning (721)14.5Tool list (728)14.5.1Additional data (731)14.5.2Creating a new tool (732)14.5.3Measuring the tool (734)14.5.4Managing several cutting edges (734)14.5.5Delete tool (735)14.5.6Loading and unloading tools (735)14.5.7Selecting a magazine (737)14.5.8Managing a tool in a file (738)14.6Tool wear (741)14.6.1Reactivating a tool (743)14.7Tool data OEM (745)14.8Magazine (746)14.8.1Positioning a magazine (748)14.8.2Relocating a tool (748)14.8.3Deleting / unloading / loading / relocating all tools (749)14.9Tool details (751)14.9.1Displaying tool details (751)14.9.2Tool data (751)14.9.3Cutting edge data (752)14.9.4Monitoring data (754)14.10Changing a tool type (755)14.11Graphic display (756)Table of contents14.12Sorting tool management lists (758)14.13Filtering the tool management lists (759)14.14Specific search in the tool management lists (761)14.15Multiple selection in the tool management lists (763)14.16Settings for tool lists (764)14.17Working with Multitool (765)14.17.1Tool list for multitool (765)14.17.2Create multitool (766)14.17.3Equipping multitool with tools (768)14.17.4Removing a tool from multitool (769)14.17.5Deleting multitool (770)14.17.6Loading and unloading multitool (770)14.17.7Reactivating the multitool (771)14.17.8Relocating a multitool (772)14.17.9Positioning a multitool (773)15Managing programs (775)15.1Overview (775)15.1.1Program management (775)15.1.2NC memory (778)15.1.3Local drive (778)15.1.4USB drives (779)15.1.5FTP drive (780)15.2Opening and closing the program (782)15.3Executing a program (784)15.4Creating a directory / program / job list / program list (786)15.4.1File and directory names (786)15.4.2Creating a new directory (786)15.4.3Creating a new workpiece (787)15.4.4Creating a new G code program (788)15.4.5Creating a new ShopMill program (788)15.4.6Storing any new file (789)15.4.7Creating a job list (790)15.4.8Creating a program list (792)15.5Creating templates (793)15.6Searching directories and files (794)15.7Displaying the program in the Preview (796)15.8Selecting several directories/programs (797)15.9Copying and pasting a directory/program (799)15.10Deleting a program/directory (801)15.10.1Deleting a program/directory (801)15.11Changing file and directory properties (802)15.12Set up drives (804)15.12.1Overview (804)Table of contents15.12.2Setting up drives (804)15.13Viewing PDF documents (810)15.14EXTCALL (813)15.15Execution from external memory (EES) (815)15.16Backing up data (816)15.16.1Generating an archive in the Program Manager (816)15.16.2Generating an archive via the system data (817)15.16.3Reading in an archive in the Program Manager (819)15.16.4Read in archive from system data (820)15.17Setup data (822)15.17.1Backing up setup data (822)15.17.2Reading-in set-up data (824)15.18Recording tools and determining the demand (826)15.18.1Overview (826)15.18.2Opening tool data (827)15.18.3Checking the loading (827)15.19Backing up parameters (829)15.20Multiple clamping (832)15.20.1Multiple clamping (832)15.20.2Program header setting, "Clamping" (833)15.20.3Creating a multiple clamping program (834)16Service and diagnostics (837)16.1Alarm, error, and system messages (837)16.1.1Displaying alarms (837)16.1.2Displaying an alarm log (839)16.1.3Displaying messages (840)16.1.4Sorting, alarms, faults and messages (840)16.2PLC and NC variables (842)16.2.1Displaying and editing PLC and NC variables (842)16.2.2Saving and loading screen forms (846)16.3Creating screenshots (847)16.4Version (848)16.4.1Displaying version data (848)16.4.2Save information (849)16.5Logbook (851)16.5.1Displaying and editing the logbook (851)16.5.2Making a logbook entry (852)16.6Remote diagnostics (854)16.6.1Setting remote access (854)16.6.2Permit modem (855)16.6.3Request remote diagnostics (856)16.6.4Exit remote diagnostics (857)17Working with Manual Machine (859)17.1Manual Machine (859)Table of contents17.2Measuring the tool (861)17.3Measuring the workpiece zero (862)17.4Setting the zero offset (863)17.5Set limit stop (864)17.6Simple workpiece machining (865)17.6.1Traversing axes (865)17.6.2Angular milling (866)17.6.3Straight and circular machining (867)17.6.3.1Straight milling (867)17.6.3.2Circular milling (868)17.7More complex machining (870)17.7.1Drilling with Manual Machine (871)17.7.2Milling with Manual Machine (872)17.7.3Contour milling with manual machine (873)17.7.4Turning with manual machine - milling/turning machine (873)17.8Simulation and simultaneous recording (875)18Teaching in a program (877)18.1Overview (877)18.2Select teach in mode (879)18.3Processing a program (880)18.3.1Inserting a block (880)18.3.2Editing a block (880)18.3.3Selecting a block (881)18.3.4Deleting a block (881)18.4Teach sets (883)18.4.1Input parameters for teach-in blocks (884)18.5Settings for teach-in (886)19Ctrl-Energy (887)19.1Functions (887)19.2Ctrl-E analysis (888)19.2.1Displaying energy consumption (888)19.2.2Displaying the energy analyses (889)19.2.3Measuring and saving the energy consumption (890)19.2.4Tracking measurements (891)19.2.5Tracking usage values (891)19.2.6Comparing usage values (892)19.2.7Long-term measurement of the energy consumption (893)19.3Ctrl-E profiles (894)19.3.1Using the energy-saving profile (894)20Easy Message (897)20.1Overview (897)20.2Activating Easy Message (898)Table of contents20.3Creating/editing a user profile (899)20.4Setting-up events (901)20.5Logging an active user on and off (903)20.6Displaying SMS logs (904)20.7Making settings for Easy Message (905)21Easy Extend (907)21.1Overview (907)21.2Enabling a device (908)21.3Activating and deactivating a device (909)21.4Initial commissioning of additional devices (910)22Service Planner (911)22.1Performing and monitoring maintenance tasks (911)23Editing the PLC user program (913)23.1Introduction (913)23.2Displaying and editing PLC properties (914)23.2.1Displaying PLC properties (914)23.2.2Resetting the processing time (914)23.2.3Loading modified PLC user program (914)23.3Displaying and editing PLC and NC variables (916)23.4Displaying and editing PLC signals in the status list (921)23.5View of the program blocks (922)23.5.1Displaying information on the program blocks (922)23.5.2Structure of the user interface (923)23.5.3Control options (924)23.5.4Displaying the program status (925)23.5.5Changing the address display (926)23.5.6Enlarging/reducing the ladder diagram (926)23.5.7Program block (927)23.5.7.1Displaying and editing the program block (927)23.5.7.2Displaying local variable table (928)23.5.7.3Creating a program block (928)23.5.7.4Opening a program block in the window (930)23.5.7.5Displaying/canceling the access protection (930)23.5.7.6Editing block properties subsequently (931)23.5.8Editing a program block (931)23.5.8.1Editing the PLC user program (931)23.5.8.2Editing a program block (932)23.5.8.3Deleting a program block (934)23.5.8.4Inserting and editing networks (934)23.5.8.5Editing network properties (935)23.5.9Displaying the network symbol information table (936)23.6Displaying symbol tables (938)。
Internal Combustion Engine &Parts0引言西门子CNC 控制器和CNC 系统-SINUMERIK 自动化系统采用模块化设计,具有可扩缩性,融合了用于机床的多种产品。
无论是否部署用于标准化车床和铣床。
西门子数控系统目前多使用在数控机床上,性能安全可靠,西门子数控系统是最佳的数控自动化系统,西门对系统、驱动器上电有着它严格要求。
西门子828D 上电第一步是给电源模块加EP 使能,既电源模块上的X21.3给入24V ,同时X21.4要接0V 。
间隔100ms 后可以加OFF1使能,既PPU 的X122.1给入24V ,同时X122.7要接入0V 。
OFF1使能加上后,可以加OFF3使能,既PPU 的X122.2给入24V ;加OFF3的同时可以给各轴加脉冲使能和控制使能,既PPU 接口地址DB380x.DBX4001.7和DB380x.DBX2.1,按下急停开关(或下电)时,首先断掉的是OFF3,待所以轴出现静止信号(PLC:DB390x.DBX1.4)时,可以同时断开OFF1,脉冲使能和控制使能,OFF1断开后延时100ms 断开EP 使能。
1上电时序电路连接电源模块“使能”控制端X121模块准备好信号和模块的过热信号。
脉冲使能输入,该信号同时对所有连接的模块有效,该信号取消后,所有的轴的电源取消,轴以自由运动的形式停车。
控制使能输入,该信号同时对所有连接的模块有效,该信号取消时,所有的轴的速度给定电压为零,轴以最大的加速度停车。
延迟一定的时间后,取消脉冲使能。
上电的第一步是给电源模块加EP 使能,即电源模块上的X21.3给入24V ,同时X24.4要接0V 。
间隔100ms 后,可以加OFF1使能,即PPU 的X122.1给入24V ,同时X122.7要接0V 。
OFF1使能加上后,可以加OFF3使能,既PPU 的X122.2给入24V ;加OFF3的同时可以给各轴加脉———————————————————————作者简介:范忠(1971-),男,湖南娄底人,副教授,从事自动化专业工作。
公司简介泰之(上海)自动化科技有限公司于2010年成立,位于上海浦东新区,是一家从事工业自动化和数控机床领域的技术主导型公司。
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同时,公司不断努力开发出适合国内企业和学员的工业自动化及机电设备类的技术培训课程。
在特色课程上积累了丰富的实践经验,并得到国内各企业和学员的认可。
同时公司也为企业提供西门子数控、驱动及PLC的备件服务,以及提供数控系统及自动化系统的现场技术服务和技术支持。
公司全体员工将以精湛的技术和细致的态度打造工业控制及数控领域中硬件维修、技术培训、现场服务以及工程改造的专业品牌。