音标拼读练习

音标拼读练习

国际音标学习材料

音标拼读练习1

Lesson One

1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。

2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，

3 用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。

3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]

4. 元音练习

[i:] [I]

[pi:p] [pIp]

[pi:b] [pIb]

[bi:t] [bIt]

5． 辅音练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d]

[i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:]

[I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI]

6． 音节综合练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d]

[pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp]

[pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p]

[I] i y e a u ey ay ie ai

4 首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside

interest

中bill women visit wish sieve village ship

mist busy

尾 city

history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey

[p]

首 pen price person pole post page park

please proud

中 happen appeal example computer open

operation surprise

chapter

尾 stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip

[b]

首 bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box

中 table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile

尾 web job cab grab lab crab rib globe

sob tube

5 [t ]

首 tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type

中 item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better

尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit

bit boat

[d]

首 dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight

中 reader garden building murder Monday

radio president

尾 did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red

音标拼读练习2

Lesson Two

1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [ f ] [v]

2. 元音练习

[e] [æ]

[kef] [kæf]

6 [peg] [pæg]

[ted] [tæd]

[vet] [væt]

3. 辅音练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v]

[e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve]

[æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ]

[væ]

4. 音节综合练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v]

[ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg]

[kæt] [gæv] [ fIt ] [væg]

5. 单词,短语及句子练习

[e] a e ea eo ei ie

首 egg end every essay anyway edge

中 well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend

尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[æ] a

as at ash apple action angry accent A

7 首 frica

中 cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry

尾 英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[k] k c ck q x

词首 catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitite

词中 baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expellent

词尾 milk back desk duck take

sink link pick taskjoke

[g]

词首 Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guestgreed

词中 Again sugar degree figure angry recognize exam词尾 Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig

[ f ] f ff gh ph

词face fell fall fear free food flower funny fami

8 首 rite

词中 soften office define coffee sofa careful affair pefend

词尾 if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough coughknife

[v]

首 Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest

visa volume

中 Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government

尾 Love move eve have stove alive brave

serve wave twelve deserve

音标拼读练习3

Lesson Three

1. [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ ð ]

2. 元音练习

[ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ɔ ]

[hɑ:d] [ hɔ:d] [hɔd ]

[pɑ:s ] [pɔ:s ] [pɔs ]

[fɑ:] [fɔ:] [fɔ ]

9 [ðɑ:t] [ ðɔ:t] [ðɔt]

3. 辅音练习

[s ] [ z]

[θ] [ð ]

[ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [θɑ:] [ ðɑ: ]

[ ɔ:] [sɔ: ] [ zɔ:] [θɔ:] [ ðɔ: ]

4. 音节综合练习

[s ] [ z] [θ] [ ð]

[si: ] [ zi:l] [ θæŋk] [ ðæn ]

[set ] [ zest] [ θiŋ] [ ði: ]

5. 单词，短语及句子练习

[ɑ:] a ar er au al ear

首 are art aunt army argue article ask after artful

中 fast calm heart large class father last

march dance

尾 car star far bar tar jar gar par mar

[ ɔ:] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa

ou ough

10 首 all awe always oar author awful automobile

中ball thought warm daughter blackboard