48个国际音标表--完整
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“助你成长”英语辅导资料(内部用)1、48个国际音标表[i:] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音2、12个单元音长元音[i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音[E] [O] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]3、辅音10对清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音:[d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]4、特殊:3个鼻音[m] [n] [N]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]5、巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ :] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attention question。
48个国际音标表(打印版)国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] [e]短元音[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə][ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f ] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][tʃ][tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]2元音1、长元音[i:]ee:tree树木ea:meat肉ie:believe 相信e:Chinese 中国人three green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea please2、短元音[i]1 “短衣音”i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造sit picture it is list six mix345.长元音[ɔ:]or:order命令sport运动ar:warm温暖的our:fourth 第四ore:more 更多oor:door 门small wall talk tall walk short lord horse for forty floorstore autumn four courtbought6.短元音[ ɔ]a : want 想要o:hot热的lost lot fox box mop hoploss collar not wash watch7.长元音[ u: ]8.u:rude粗鲁的o:improve改善ue:blue蓝色oe:shoe 鞋oo:soon 不久ui:fruit水果ou:route路线food moon room gloom broom do two true truth58.短元音[u]u:push推pull 拉o:woman 女人oo:cook烹调look看good 好的ou:could能would 将foot wood should put fullbull wolf9.长元音[a:]a:class 班级ear:heart 心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫car farm card arm garden fastlast glass plant aunt10.短元音[∧]o: money 金钱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough 足够trouble 烦恼,困难supper lunch fun gun comemother brother love flood11小嘴元音[e]e:egg鸡蛋question 问题6ea:weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的head bread pleasure deskhotel yes many any12.大嘴元音[æ]a: hand手happy高兴map地图bag practice and ant passionhat mad bad black back ]13双元音[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai:afraid担心的ea:great伟大的eigh:neighbor 邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁name cake late gate play say may way break rain plain they14.双元音[ai]i:china中国y:cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie:pie 馅7饼ui:guide指导uy:buy买igh:flight飞行eigh:height 高度bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly15 合口双元音[ɔi]oi:join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受toy玩具boy男孩joy oil soil voice16双元音[ iə]ear: hear 听见year 年ere:here 这里eer:beer啤酒deer ear near idea17.双元音[ɛə]air:air 空气are:share 分享ear:wear 穿eir:their 他们ere:there那里8pear bear chair fair where18.双元音[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行sure 肯定的19双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa:goal 目标ou:soul灵魂ow: know 知道home go no host ghost low below grow blow show flow boat coat20双元音[au]ou:about 关于proud自豪ow:allow容许flower 花house out count sound loud mouse now cow how town9辅音21. 双唇爆破辅音[p]hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画;照片pen、pencil、please、plant、people polite person22. 双唇爆破辅音[b]boy、男孩book、书bed 床trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast 早餐bag、ball、bring become brother break23.辅音/t/talk谈话tomato西红柿tiger 老虎pretty 漂亮的little一点meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult24. 辅音/d/10difficult难的death 死亡order命令add添加advice建议and、friend、bed、kind、good25. 辅音/k/kiss吻quiet安静的music音乐lock锁上26.辅音[g]glad高兴的forget忘记egg鸡蛋game、girl、grandmother、great、get27.辅音[f]fun娱乐fresh新鲜的enough 足够的laugh 笑phone、found、father、fruit、floor28.辅音【v】voice声音over超过clever聪明的love爱video、volleyball、give、movie29.辅音【s】silly 愚蠢的decide决定fix 修理scene场景miss错过success成功sister、nice、school、sun、class、star30. 辅音【z】crazy 疯狂present礼物business 生意exercise练习is、those、zero、busy、because31. 辅音【θ】thank感谢Thursday 星期四healthy健康的nothing没什么breath呼吸three、birthday、thing、tenth、think32. 辅音【ð】than比that那个there那儿weather天气gather 聚集this、these、the、father、other33. 辅音【ʃ】fish、鱼shirt、衬衫shoes、鞋子short 短的tension ocean social machine English wish34. 辅音【ʒ】usually通常地pleasure愉快decision决心measure测量35. 辅音【tʃ】Culture文化、question问题change改变church教堂catch抓住touch接触each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch36. 辅音【dʒ】Joke玩笑January一月genius天才imagine想像large巨大的age工资orange、vegetable、age、large、change37. 辅音【tr】trade贸易trick骗局introduce引进trip旅行true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat38. 辅音【dr】drive 驾驶drink喝drop落下children孩子们dream、driver、draw、dry39.辅音【ts】facts 事实accounts帐目attracts吸引40.辅音【dz】hands手words单词besides除此之外41. 辅音[m]market 市场master控制mobile移动famous著名meet、math、more、many、month42. 辅音[n]name名字number数字need需要person人annoy design knowledge ninth、new、night43.辅音/ŋ/Thing事情、物品bring、带来evening、晚上thank感谢language angry English singer interesting、morning44. 辅音【h】handsome 英俊hope希望holiday假日happy高兴的45. 辅音【r】respect尊敬break打破carry搬运wrong错误的ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock46. 舌边辅音【l】leading领先popular流行的lately最近follow跟随47.半元音【w】wage工资whatever无论什么what、want、where、when、with、well48. 半元音【j】young年轻yesterday昨天lawyer律师you 你yes 是的。
国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:] /i:/ 【衣发长点】e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信二.短元音[i] /I/ 【衣急促地发声】1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e] /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
(3). Let's get together when the weather is better.等天气好一点我们再相聚。
四.音标[æ] /æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。
a: practice练习passion relax 放松2、词汇拓展:that、bag、hat、apple、cat3、实用操练:(1)I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
26个字母书写标准国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人 ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到 ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二、短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观 e: English英语u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三、元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j/ / w/ 边音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite,around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以):一,单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team meanhe she me piece receive ceiling2) [ i ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdaylearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrowtoday shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famous Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
(*表1—国际音标表)(*表2—国际音标汉语注音表)*“~”表长音;*“无”表无锡音;*“—”表要发音的字;注1.清音(清辅音)与浊音(浊辅音和元音)的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻,发音的时候用手摸脖子,麻的就是浊音,不麻的就是清音。
2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿,而后两个要舌抵上齿的。
[s]和[θ]发音相似,但就是后者要舌抵上齿发音而前者直接发出;(*表3—英语字母发音表)*蓝色的为元音字母,其余的为辅音字母;Yy为半元音字母(相当于Ii),用时作辅音字母用(*表4—英语字母发音归类表)语音基础知识◆音素:即每一个独立的国际音标。
(*见表1)study学习[‘s-t-ʌ-d-i](含5个音素);country国家[‘k-ʌ-n-tr-i](含5个音素)car小汽车[k-a:](含2个音素);dictionary字典[‘d-i-k-ʃ-ə-n-ə-r-i](含含9个音素)国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
◆音标:即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。
study学习[‘stʌ.-di.] ;country国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.]car小汽车[ka:..];dictionary字典[‘di.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.]每一个音标分为几段(音节段),如上。
每一个音节段只含有一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。
如何划分音节段:(1)有多少个元音音素,就有多少个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ.-di.](2个音节段);coun·try国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.](2个音节段)car小汽车[ka:..] (1个音节段);dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘di.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.](4个音节段)(2)两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素,那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ--d i];ti·ger老虎[‘t ai--gə]Chi·na中国[‘tʃai--nə];ru·ler尺[‘r u:--lə](3)两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素,则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段(即前后各一个)coun·try国家[‘kʌn--tri] ;good·ness善良[‘g u d--n i s] ;dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘d i k--ʃə--nə--ri]既简单点就是:注意:诸如这些---ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,…等等都视作一个音素单位,如上的country等。
48个英语国际标准音标元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r]音标单音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious6./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves。
(*表1—国际音标表)(*表2—国际音标汉语注音表)*“~”表长音;*“无”表无锡音;*“—”表要发音的字;注1.清音(清辅音)与浊音(浊辅音和元音)的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻,发音的时候用手摸脖子,麻的就是浊音,不麻的就是清音。
2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿,而后两个要舌抵上齿的。
[s]和[θ]发音相似,但就是后者要舌抵上齿发音而前者直接发出;(*表3—英语字母发音表)*蓝色的为元音字母,其余的为辅音字母;Yy为半元音字母(相当于Ii),用时作辅音字母用(*表4—英语字母发音归类表)语音基础知识◆音素:即每一个独立的国际音标。
(*见表1)study学习[‘s-t-ʌ-d-i](含5个音素);country国家[‘k-ʌ-n-tr-i](含5个音素)car小汽车[k-a:](含2个音素);dictionary字典[‘d-i-k-ʃ-ə-n-ə-r-i](含含9个音素)国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
◆音标:即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。
study学习[‘stʌ.-di.] ;country国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.]car小汽车[ka:..];dictionary字典[‘d i.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.]每一个音标分为几段(音节段),如上。
每一个音节段只含有一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。
如何划分音节段:(1)有多少个元音音素,就有多少个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ.-di.](2个音节段);coun·try国家[‘kʌ.n-tri.](2个音节段)car小汽车[ka:..] (1个音节段);dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘d i.k-ʃə.-nə.-ri.](4个音节段)(2)两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素,那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ--d i];ti·ger老虎[‘t ai--gə]Chi·na中国[‘tʃai--nə];ru·ler尺[‘r u:--lə]两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素,则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段(即前后各一个)coun·try国家[‘kʌn--tri] ;good ·ness 善良[‘g u d-- n i s] ;dic ·tio ·na ·ry 字典[‘d i k-- ʃə--n ə--ri]注意:诸如这些---ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,…等等都视作一个音素单位,如上的country 等。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ə:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/元音(20个)/i:/ -- e 如:he me she we-- ea 如:meal sea reach dream mean breathe-- ee 如:feet 脚free 自由keep 保持need 需要wheel-- i 如:police 警察policeman 警察(男)policewoman 女警察kilo 千/ə:/ --er 如:her 她的term 学期certainly 当然person 人身--ir 如:bird 鸟first 首先girl 女孩shirt 裙子thirteen 十三-- ur 如:turn 翻转Thursday 星期四hurt 伤害church 教堂disturb 打扰/ɔ:/-- or 如:born 出生form 形状short 短的sport 运动fork 餐叉pork 猪肉--ore 如:more 更多的score 记录before 以前-- oor 如:door 门floor 地板door 门-- our 如:fourth 第四your 你的course 课程-- al 如:call 呼叫tall 高的also 同样/u:/ -- u 如:blue 蓝色June 六月ruler 尺子-- o 如:move 移动who 谁whose 谁的-- oo 如:broom 扫除food 食物moon 月亮room 房间/a:/ -- “a在n前”如:france 法国answer 符合banana 香蕉-- “a在s前”如:ask 要求class 班级last 最后-- ar 如:arm 臂far 远hard 硬的--“a在th前”如:father 父亲-- au 如:aunt 伯母-- al 如:half 一半/i/ -- i 如:bring 带来did 做fifth 第五ill 病的吗-- e 如:English 英语/ə/ -- a 如:away 离开woman 妇女-- e 如:student 学生broken 被打碎的-- o 如:welcome 欢迎today 今天-- er 如:over 在...时matter 事情-- o(u)r 如:forget 忘记colour 颜色/ɔ/-- o 如:dog 狗long 长的stop 停止--“a在w后” 如:wash 冲洗watch 手表what 什么/u/ -- u 如:full 满的put 摆放-- oo 如:book 书foot 脚good 好的-- ou(l) 如:could would 总是/ ʌ/-- u 如:nut 坚果sun 太阳duck 鸭truck 卡车-- “o在m前” 如:come 来到some 一些-- “o在n前” 如:front 前面month 月份son 儿子monkey 猴子-- ou 如:touch 触摸-- “o在th前”如:another 别的brother 同事mother 母亲nothing 毫不/e/ -- e 如:bell 钟铃best 最好的-- ea 如:head 头health 健康-- a 如:any 一些many 许多/æ/ -- a 如:back 在后的bad 坏的hand 手/ei/ -- a 如:date 日期face 脸page 页-- ai 如:train 培养pain 疼痛-- ay 如:may 五月say 说stay 停留-- eigh 如:eight 八eighth 第八/ai/ -- i 如:side 旁边outside 外部tiger 虎-- ie 如:die 死亡lie 说谎tie 领带-- igh 如:light 轻的night 夜right 正确的-- y 如:by 在…旁my 我的why 为什么/ɔɪ/ -- oi 如:toilet 厕所-- oy 如:boy 男孩enjoy 喜爱/əʊ/-- o 如:hope 希望nose 鼻子ago 以前--“o在ld前” 如:cold 冷的hold 拿住-- “o在st前” 如:most 最多的post 邮寄-- oa 如:boat 小船road 路-- ow 如:row (一)行)grow 生长/au/-- ou 如:about 关于house 房屋-- ow 如:brown 褐色down 在下面/iə/-- ea 如:idea 主意really 真正地-- ere 如:here 这里-- eer 如:beer 啤酒steer 驾驶pioneer 先驱者-- ear 如:ear 耳朵dear 亲爱的hear 听见/e i/-- air 如:air 空气chair 椅子hair 头发-- are 如:careful 仔细的parent 父母亲-- ear 如:pear 梨子wear 穿戴-- eir 如:their 他(她、它)们的theirs 他们的东西-- ere 如:there 在那里where 在哪里/ʊə/-- ure 如:sure 确信的辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/ / ǀ//p/ ----- p 如:pen 钢笔picture 画jeep 吉普车----- pp 如:apple 苹果happy 快乐的/b/ ----- b 如:bike 自行车bus 公共汽车book 书/t/ ----- t 如:ten 十too 也boat 小船----- tt 如:better 较好的letter 信matter 事情/d/---- d 如:desk 书桌down 向下bird 鸟---- dd 如:middle 中间suddenly 突然地/ k/---- k 如:cake 饼糕thank 谢谢clock 钟---- ck 如:back 在后pick 镐,摘truck 卡车---- ch 如:school学校stomachache 胃痛/g/ ---- g 如:good 好的girl 女孩bag 袋,包---- gg 如:egg 蛋--gu 如:guess 猜测/f/----- f 如:fine 美好的four 四,四个----- ff 如:office 办公室different 差异的----- ph 如:photo 光电的elephant 象/v/----- v 如:five 五have 有over 过去seven 七/s/----- s 如:yesterday 昨天yes 是------ ss 如:pass 经过less 更少的------ c 如:city 城市certainly 当然------ ce 如:face 脸piece 片/z/----- z 如:zero 零zoo 动物园----- s 如:is 是his 他的oranges 桔子----- se 如:nose 鼻子blouse 女衬衫/θ/-----th 如:thank 谢谢nothing 没有东西/ð/-----th 如:than 比then 然后/ʃ/-----sh 如:show 给…看shirt (男式)衬衫-----s 如:sure 确信的-----ch 如:machine 机器-----c(i) 如:delicious 美味的/ʒ/ ----- s 如:usually 通常/ h/----- h 如:hand 手head 头hill 小山home 家----- wh 如:who 谁whose 谁的/ r/---- r 如:red 红色的already 已经----- wr 如:wrong 错误的write 书写,/ts/-----ts 如:aunts starts parents------tes 如:gates minutes/dz/-----ds 如:hands needs roads ------des 如:grades rides/tʃ/-----ch 如:chair 椅子cheap 廉价的-----tch 如:catch 捉住watch 手表/dʒ/------ge 如:village 乡村dangerous 危险的---j 如:January 一月July 七月/tr/-----tr 如:train 列车truck 卡车/dr/------dr 如:dress 童装drive 驾驶/m/------ m 如:my map 地图am 是/n/------ n 如:ninth 第九find 找到----- kn 如:knife 刀子know 知道/ŋ/----- ng 如:bring 带来long 长的/j/----- y 如:yes 是you 你,你们/w/----- w 如:wall 墙壁well 好will 将要----- wh 如:what 什么when 什么时候/l/----- l 如:look 看floor 地板----- ll 如:bell 钟ball 球。
48个国际音标表[] ][u]] ][一.前元音 /i:/ 疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信实用操练1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
额外奉献:这是一个非常好用的句型:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三. 前元音美语音标/ε/ ([ e ]) 疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
e: remember记得 question 问题ea:weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的实用操练:1. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好2. East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
四. 美语音标/æ/疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”。
简称“90度大嘴音”。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。
英语国际音标表(48个)Date:_______ name:_______元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 :/p/、/ t/、/ k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/ 、/ð/、/z/轻辅音:/ʃ/、/ h/、/ts/、/t ʃ/、/tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/、/ r/、/dz/、/d ʒ/、/dr/鼻 音:/m/、/n/、/ŋ/半元音:/ j/、/ w/边 音:/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:1) [i:] :字母组合: ee 、ea 、e 、i 、ei (eo 、ey 、i )ee :three 、tree 、green 、sheep 、meet 、beef 、see 、seekea :eat 、tea 、meat 、leave 、lead 、teacher 、team 、mean 、speak 、clean 、please e :he 、she 、mei :piece 、receive 、ceiling2) [ I ]:发音字母:i 、y 、e 、ui 、u 、ai :sit 、picture 、it 、is 、list 、six 、mix 、fix 、fit 、pig 、big 、build 、missy :myth 、many 、twenty 、happy 、dictionary长元音: /ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ ɜ:/、/i:/ 、/u:/短元音 :/ʌ/、/ɒ/ 、/ə/ 、/ɪ/、/ʊ/、/e/、/æ/双元音:/e ɪ/、/a ɪ/ 、/ɔɪ/、/ɪə/、/e ə/、/ʊə/、/əʊ/、/a ʊ/e :defect、decide、delicious3) [ æ ] :发音字母:aa :bag、hand、and、ant、happy、hat、map、mad、bad、black、back、glad、flag、shall、man4) [e] :字母组合:ea、e、a(ue、u、ie、ai、ei、ay)ea :head、bread、pleasuree :elephant、electric、remember、sell、shell、lesson、better、bed、desk、hotel、yesa :many、any5) [ε:] :字母组合:ir、ur、ear、er、orir :girl、shirt、skirt、thirty、thirteen、third、birdur :turn、burn、murder、nurse、turtle、Thursday、burgerear :learn、earn、earth、hearder :term、her、nerd、serveor :work、worm、work、world6) [ε]:字母组合:er、or、ou、ar、o、a、e、uer :teacher、leader、remember、player、speaker、farmer、powderor :doctor、actor、mayor、author、tractorou :delicious、gracious、pleasurear :familiar、collar、dollaro :together、tomorrow、today、shallop、lesson、Washington、control、polite、around、account、agoa :elephant、manta、banana、Canada、Japan、Chinae :men、listenu :famulus、Saturday7) [a:]:字母组合:ar、aar :car、farm、card、arm、gardena :fast、class、last、glass、plant、aunt、calm8) [ ʌ ]:发音字母:u、o、ou、oou :up、supper、lunch、fun、gun、hunt、cup、buso :come、mother、dose、brother、love、aboveou :trouble、rough、flourishoo :blood、flood9) [ɔ: ]:字母组合:al、or、au、our、aral :small、wall、talk、tall、hall、ball、call、walkor :short、more、lord、horse、for、forty、sport、door、floor、store au :author、caught、autumnour :four、mourn、court、boughtar :warm、quarrel、quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]):发音字母:o、a、ouo :hot、lost、lot、fox、box、mop、hop、loss、collar、nota :want、wash、watch11) [u:]:字母组合:oo、o、uoo :food、moon、room、gloom、broom、doom、goose、tootho :shoe、do、twou :true、truth、blue、full、prude12) [u]:字母组合:oo、ou、u、ooo :look、good、foot、book、woodou :should、couldu :put、full、bull、pull、pusho :woman、wolf13) [ei]:发音字母:a、ay、ea、ai、eya :name、cake、late、gate、plane、Aprilay :play、say、may、wayea :great、breakai :rain、paint、plainey:they、grey14) [ai]:发音字母:i、yi :bike、fine、find、die、nine、light、night、highy :my、try、fly、eye15) [au]:字母组合:ou、owou :house、out、flour、ground、account、count、sound、loud、around、mouse ow :flower、down、now、cow、how、town16) [εu]:发音字母:o、ow、oao :home、cold、go、no、phone、host、ghostow :know、low、below、grow、blow、show、flowoa :boat、coat、goal17) [ ɔɪ ]:字母组合:oy、oioy :boy、toy、joyoi :oil、soil、voice、choice18) [iε]:字母组合:eer、ear 、er、eaeer :beer、deerear :ear、nearer :here、fierce、idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]):字母组合:ear、air、ere、areear :pear、bearair :chair、air、fairere :there、whereare :care20) [uε] [auə]:字母组合:our、owerour :hour、tourower :flower、shower。
48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。
英语国际音标表�48个�元音�20个�辅音�28个�轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/夫�咬唇音�/θ/四�咬舌音�/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿�咬唇音�/ð/字�咬舌音�/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/t s/呲�c i�/tʃ/迟/t r/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/d z/资/dʒ/之/d r/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊�长音�/ɔ:/凹�长音�/ə:/额�长音�/i:/一�长音�/U:/呜�长音�短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/凹/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/乌/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/诶/aɪ/爱/ɔɪ/嗷一双元音/ɪə/咦哦/eə/唉哦/Uə/呜哦/əU/欧呜/a U/嗷呜英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:e e e a e i e e i�e o e y i�t h r e e t r e e g r e e n s h e e p m e e t b e e f s e e s e e ke a t t e a m e a t l e a v e l e a d t e a c h e r t e a m m e a n s p e a k c l e a n p l e a s e h e s h e m ep i e c e r e c e i v e c e i l i n g2)[I]发音字母i y e u i u as i t p i c t u r e i t i s l i s t s i x m i x f i x f i t p i g b i g b u i l d m i s sm y t h m a n y t w e n t y h a p p y d i c t i o n a r yd e f e c t d e c i d e d e l i c i o u s3)[æ]发音字母ab a g h a n d a n d a n t h a p p y h a t m a p m a d b a d b l ac k b a c k g l a df l ag sh a l l m a n4)[e]字母组合e a e a�u e,u,i e,a i,e i,a y�h e a d b r e a d p l e a s u r ee l e p h a n t e l e c t r i c r e m e m b e r s e l l s h e l l l e s s o n b e t t e r b e d d e s k h o t e l y e sm a n y a n y5)[ε:]字母组合i r u r e a r e r o rg i r l s h i r t s k i r t t h i r t y t h i r t e e n t h i r d b i r dt u r n b u r n m u r d e r n u r s e t u r t l e T h u r s d a y b u r g e rl e a r n e a r n e a r t h h e a r dt e r m h e r n e r d s e r v ew o r k w o r m w o r k w o r l d6)[ε]字母组合e r o r o u a r o a e ut e a c h e r l e a d e r r e m e m b e r p l a y e r s p e a k e r f a r m e r p o w d e rd o c t o r a c t o r m a y o r a u t h o r t r a c t o rd e l i c i o u s g r a c i o u s p l e a s u r ef a m i l i a r c o l l a r d o l l a rt o g e t h e r t o m o r r o w t o d a y s h a l l o p l e s s o n W a s h i n g t o n c o n t r o l p o l i t ea r o u n d a c c o u n t a g o e l e p h a n t m a n t ab a n a n a C a n a d a J a p a nc h i n am e n l i s t e nf a m u l u s S a t u r d a y7)[a:]字母组合a r ac a r f a r m c a rd a r m g a r de nf a s t c l a s s l a s tg l a s s p l a n t a u n t c a l m8)[ʌ]发音字母u o o u o ou p s u p p e r l u n c h f u n g u n h u n t c u p b u sc o m e m o t h e rd o se b r o t h e r l o v e a b o v et r o u b l e r o u g h f l o u r i s hb l o o d f l o o d9)[ɔ:]字母组合a l o r a u o u r a rs m a l l w a l l t a l k t a l l h a l l b a l l c a l l w a l ks h o r t m o r e l o r d h o r s e f o r f o r t y s p o r t d o o r f l o o r s t o r ea u t h o r c a u g h t a u t u m nf o u r m o u r n c o u r t b o ugh tw a r m q u a r r e l q u a r t e r10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a o uh o t l o s t l o t f o x b o x m o p h o p l o s s c o l l a r n o tw a n t w a s h w a t c h11)[u:]字母组合o o o uf o o d m o o n r o o mg l o o m b r o o m d o o m g o o s e t o o t hs h o e d o t w ot r u e t r u t h b l u e f u l l p r u d e12)[u]字母组合o o o u u ol o o k g o o d f o o t b o o k w o o ds h o u l d c o u l dp u t f u l l b u l l p u l l p u s hw o m a n w o l f13)[e i]发音字母a a y e a a i e yn a m e c a k e l a t e g a t e p l a n e A p r i lp l a y s a y m a y w a yg r e a t b r e a kr a i n p a i n t p l a i nt h e y g r e y14)[a i]发音字母i yb i k e f i n e f i n d d i e n i n e l i g h t n i g h t h i g hm y t r y f l y e y e15)[a u]字母组合o u o wh o u s e o u t f l o u r g r o u n d a c c o u n t c o u n t s o u n d l o u d a r o u n d m o u s ef l o w e r d o w n n o w c o w h o w t o w n16)[εu]发音字母o o w o ah o m e c o l d g o n o p h o n e h o s t g h o s tk n o w l o w b e l o w g r o w b l o w s h o w f l o wb o a tc o a t g o a l17)[ɔɪ]字母组合o y o ib o y t o y j o yo i l s o i l v o i c e c h o i c e18)[iε]字母组合e e r e a rb e e r d e e re a r n e a rh e r e f i e r c e i d e a19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合e a r a i r e r ep e a r b e a rc h a i r a i r f a i rt h e r e w h e r ec a r e20)[uε][a uə]字母组合o u r o w e rh o u r t o u rf l o w e r s h o w e r48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音�只要熟练地掌握了它们�对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
国际音标学习 48个国际音标表
元 12个单 *• ._i 兀音
长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:]
短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [A]
8个双元 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [??] [?u] [u?] [au]
辅 音
10 对
清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [0 ] [力 [t?] [tr] [ts]
浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d ?] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
3个似拼 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元 [w] [j] 一、长元音[i:]
1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音” •发音要领的是:舌 尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。 e: Chinese中国人 ee: feeling 感情
ei: receive 接至U ea: please 请
ie: believe 相信
2、词汇拓展: we、she、 meet、sixteen、each、please 3、实用操练:
(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟 (2) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管…/请随时…)这是一个非常 好用的句型。 (1) Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。 (2) Please feel free to ask for any help any time.需要帮忙尽管说
二短元音[i] 1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是
发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。 i: visit 参观 e: English 英语
48个国际音标表[i:] [i] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iǝ] [εǝ] [uǝ] [ǝu] [au][p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音元音12个单元音长元音 [i:] [ǝ:] [O:] [u:] [A:]短元音 [i] [ǝ] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iǝ] [εǝ] [uǝ] [ǝu] [au]1.合口双元音:其第二组成部分为[i]或[u]:[ei][ai][ɔi][au][ǝu]2.集中双元音:其第二组成部分为[ǝ]:[iǝ][εǝ][uǝ]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音 [w] [j]巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。
它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attention question。