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国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试对外汉语教学理论（一）一、填空题（共10分）说明：第1—10题是填空题，每题有一空，每空1分，共10分。
请仔细阅题，并在划线处填入恰当的答案。
1. 正像教学法是“怎样教”的理论一样，语言学习与习得研究是“”的理论。
2. 1957年，美国语言学家拉多提出了，这种理论以行为主义心理学作为其心理学的基础。
3. 听说法认为在学习语言的过程中采用胜过分析，这个过程包括了归纳和辨别。
4. 偏误分析包括选择语料、确定语料中的偏误、将偏误分类、和评价偏误五个步骤。
5. 对外汉语教学的研究对象是6. 为了给汉语学习者按照汉语水平分班进行的测试是7. 式学习和封闭式管理是速成教学比较常见的方式。
8. 在制订教材编写方案过程中，明确教材编写目标、思考教材的创新和特色是其中的两个关键环节。
9. 《语法大纲》丙级语法项目构成了汉语水平标准的语法容。
10. 人类在处理人和世界关系中所采取的精神活动与实践活动的方式及其创造出来的物质和精神成果的总和为。
二、选择题（共10分）说明：第11—20题是单项选择题，每题只有一个可选项，请根据题目要求选择恰当的选项，每题1分。
11. “应用语言学”这个术语，最早是由语言学家（）于1870年提出的。
A．索绪尔B．S.皮特·科德C．扬·涅切斯瓦夫·博杜恩·德·库尔德D．礼德12. 对外汉语教学的三大基础理论不包括（）。
A．语言学B．心理学C．教育学D．教学法13. 一个人生下来以后接触到的第一种语言或几种语言是（）。
A．母语B．第一语言C．第二语言D．目的语14. 在课堂教学中，教师营造日常交际的氛围，符合克拉申提出的（）。
A．习得——学习假设B．监控器假设C．输入假设D．情感过滤假设15. 在课堂教学中，始于语音，以课文为中心，以语法为主线的是（）。
A．近代翻译法B．直接法C．口语法D．听说法16. 盛炎把到中国学习汉语的第二语言学习者对汉语文化的接受过程分为观光期、（）、逐渐适应期、接近或完全复原期。
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the best kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The fridge.B. The open fire.C. The butter mix.D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?A. Fresh fishB. The small potatoC. AsparagusD. Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?A. Cut up the fish.B. Make the butter mix at last.C. Add salt and pepper twice.D. Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutesC. Make healthy food by yourselfD. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。
2023年黑龙江大庆中考英语真题及答案考生注意:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名､准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号: 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试时间120 分钟。
4. 全卷共分两部分, 听力部分25分, 笔试部分95分, 总分120分。
第一部分听力 (共计25分)1. Listening (共20 小题, Part One每小题2分, Part Two每小题1分, 共25分)Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.听第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 题。
1. How is the weather?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What did the man see at Chinatown?A. A painting.B. A lion dance.C. A photo.3. Where is the Animal Room?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.4. What can the man be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.5. What time is it now?A. 11: 00.B. 12: 00.C. 11: 30.Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 题。
一、选择填空o you like _________? ( )A．cat B．this cats C．it2．We have two sofas in the _____. ( )A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room 3．—What _______ you like? ( )—_______ hot milk, please.A．are; Some B．would; Any C．would; A glass of 4．He can ______. ( )A．swimming well B．swim well C．swim good 5．—How old is your brother? ( )—He’s ________ two. He’s a baby.A．one B．only C．in6．These _______ are _______ my sister.A．mango, for B．mangoes, for C．mangoes, to 7．--- I have ________ balls. ( )--- Can I have______ look?A．any, a B．some, an C．many, a 8．—____________? ( )—I’d like a white skirt for my doll.A．What are you B．Where are you C．Can I help you 9．The dog is small __________ thin. ( )A．and B．or C．but 10．—Where __________ the milk? ( )—__________ in the fridge.A．is; They're B．are; They're C．is; It's11．—I can't swim. ( )—I can't swim, _____.A．too B．to C．either1: _______ are the birds? ( )B: They are _______ the tree.A．What; in B．Where; on C．Where; in 13．—Would you like a pie? ( )—______ I’m hungry now.A．Yes, please. B．No, thank you. C．I’m ok. 14．—How much ______ the juice? ( )—12 yuan.A．is B．are C．do15．—I can sing. ________? ( )—Me too.A．What would you like? B．Where are you? C．What about you?二、用单词的适当形式填空16．—Do you have _____ (some) clocks in the kitchen?—Yes, we do. We have two big _____ (fridge) too.17．—What _____ (would) you like?—I’d like two _____ (sandwich) and two cups of coffee, please.18．—Can you swim?—No, but I can ________. (skate)19．Let's ________ (swim) now.20．Do you like _________ (mango)?21．She is a cute doll. ______ (she) eyes are big.22．I'd like some _________ (rice) for dinner.23．He would like _____ (have) lunch with _____ (you).24．I'd like some _____ (fish). I'd like some _____ (tea), please.25．How many _____ (library) do you have in the school?26．—How many _____ (sandwich) do you have?—We _____ (have) five.27．—What do you _____ (have)?—I have thirteen _____ (mango).28．He is a _____ boy. He can swim very _____ (good).29．_____ (we) dolls are on the sofa. Let’s play!30．I like ________ (monkey) very much.三、完成句子31．—Look! We can make fruit salads now, mum.—______ ______ (干得好).32．I ___________ (喜欢香蕉) very much.33．You have ___________ (一把漂亮的雨伞) in the living room.34．Yang Ling has a nice _____ in her _____.35．Look at the funny __________.36．A: Can you play ___________ ___________?B: No, I can’t.A: ___________ a ___________, please.B: Yeah! I can do it.37．The man is not tall. He is s__________ and f__________ .38．—还要其他东西吗？—两个苹果派和一份水果色拉。
青岛6六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析) 1．In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of food to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say "Thank you" for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying "Thank you !" for the harvest that comes every year.1．Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _______.A．they like flowers B．the harvest comes earlierC．they have a big meal D．they want to be different4．The harvest brings_______ to people.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?A．Good morning. B．I'm hungry.C．Hello. D．Thank you.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。
七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．He has made quite a few friends. But I think of them are good.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他交了不少朋友。
但我认为他们中没有几个是好的。
考查不定代词。
few几乎没有，表否定，指代可数名词；a few少量的，表肯定，指代可数名词；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词；a little少量的，指代不可数名词。
根据“qu ite a few friends”可知，them指的是朋友，是可数名词，又根据but可知，表述转折，是否定概念，所以用few，故选A。
2．We should often help others and never only think about ______.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助别人，不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称，故此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选B。
3．All the workers were very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.A．neither B．all C．both D．none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的工人都很累，但没有一个人休息。
考查代词辨析。
neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都；none没有一个。
根据“All the workers were very tired”可知，所有的工人都很累，数量是三个或者三个以上，再结合but 可知，虽然都很累，但是没有一个人休息，因此选none符合题意。
故选D。
4．My parents and I love animals a lot, and ________ have a dog and a cat at home. ________ names are Emily and Norma.A．they, Their B．we, Our C．they, Them D．we, Their【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母和我很喜欢动物，我们在家养了一只狗和一只猫。
【名人故事】加拿大连体姐妹能通过对方眼睛看世界,加拿大连头女童克丽丝塔和塔蒂亚娜加拿大连头女童共享一个大脑，是目前世上唯一一对加拿大女童克丽丝塔?霍根和塔蒂亚娜?霍根是世界上独一无二的双胞胎。
她们出生时头部相连,而且是世界上唯一一对共用一个大脑的存活双胞胎。
更为神奇的是,她们可以透过对方的眼睛看世界。
通过“对方的眼睛”看世界克丽丝塔和塔蒂亚娜于2021年10月25日出生,现与家人住在温哥华。
出生时,两人头部的顶部、后部和侧面相连。
头部扫描显示,她们共用一部分头骨、血管和脑组织。
英国《每日邮报》19日援引加拿大儿科神经学家道格?科克伦的话报道:“这对双胞胎,据我所知,是世界上唯一一对共用脑部神经的连体人。
她们的丘脑相连,神经组织相互连结,使她们成为一个整体。
这种情形相当罕见。
”但科克伦发现,霍根姐妹有着不同的睡眠习惯,拥有独立的听觉、视觉和触觉,尽管有时行动受阻,但行动能力属正常。
正是由于特殊的脑部神经构成,两个小姑娘培养出特殊的沟通能力。
她们的母亲费利西娅说:“她们能够分享许多大多数连体双胞胎无法分享的事物,可以看到对方,甚至透过对方的眼睛看到不一样的世界。
”意见不合时也会打架此外费利西娅还称,当你朝一个的胳肢窝呵痒痒时,另一个也会忍不住大笑起来。
不过费利西娅称,虽然姐妹俩“心灵相通”,但她们在成长过程中仍遇到了不少问题,因为姐妹俩虽然共享大脑,但她们的许多“想法”却常常不一样,譬如克丽丝塔有时想往东,但塔蒂亚娜却想往西,这使得她们花了两年半时间才学会了走路。
姐妹俩不想做对方想做的事情,从而造成一些矛盾,两人有时候也会争吵打架。
费利西娅回忆说:“她们有时会因为往哪儿走或做什么事而发生分歧,当克丽丝塔发现塔蒂亚娜和自己意见不一致时,她会非常恼火和沮丧,并用手指甲抓挠自己的姐妹。
”难以分离过一天算一天大多数连体婴在出生24小时内夭折。
如今,霍根姐妹已经携手走过3年多“征程”。
费利西娅说,自两姐妹出生以来,她的心情总是因她们的健康状况而起起伏伏。
