全部倒装ppt.

注意倒装句考点
【口诀助记 1】 ①NB前倒后不倒 （ Not only…，but also… ） ② O，NU主倒从不倒， （only＋状语从句；NU代 表Not until＋状语从句）
③2N前倒后也倒，（2N代表 Neither…nor…） ④NM前后均不倒 （NM即 No matter…引导的状语从 句）
【口诀助记 2】
五全八部话倒装： 1.有、时、表、地、方 2.不、只、让步、也、常、需、 如此、祝愿
1.
五个完全倒装：
有：There be (exist、happen、
live、appear、lie、occur、rise 、seem、come、remain、stand 等)句型中。
E.g. a. There are at least thousands of people in the square. b. There stands a tall tree in front of 动词）
E.g. 1） E.g. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2）Child as he was, he had to make a living.
”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。
也：当So/neither /nor位于句
now、then等副词开头的句 子里。
地：表示地点的介词词组
在句首时。 E.g. a. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. b. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
方：表示方位的副词在句首时。
如此：
Only在句首，修饰副词，介 词词组或状语从句时。

•15
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 需要好好考虑的是下面的问题。 正常语序：The following questions are to be carefully considered. 动词不定式短语作表语。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋葬在这一片沙土之中。 正常语序：An ancient village was buried in the sands. 过去分词短语作表语。
not until we finished our work did he come
not until midnight did he ret young and so am I. 你年轻，我也是（年轻）。 正常句子：You are young and I am young too. 用so来代替前面提到的形容词，起到简化句子的作用。
On the ground lay some books. 地板上散落着一些书籍。 正常语序：Some books lay on the ground.
3、 非谓语动词短语作表语时的 （全部）倒装：
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌子旁的是他的妻子。 正常语序：His wife was standing beside the table. 现在分词短语作表语。
1、 here，there等地点和方向副词位于句首，用全 部倒装，目的是强调状语
Here comes a bus.来了一辆公共汽车。 正常语序：A bus comes here.
There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。 正常语序：The last train goes there.

the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)

time.
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：

倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法

完全倒装
表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首
In Nara exist many deer, which are cute and polite. Here come two deer which are greeting vistors.
完全倒装
表示地点或方位的介词短语：on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Very important in the peasants‘ life is the TV weather report. Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Sir Hugh and many other celebrities.
2020苏州单元测试
He got into the old truck and off ______ to one of far
corners of the farm to fix the fences.
A. did they rush
B. they did rush
C. they rushed
D. rushed they
2020扬州单元测试 --- How can I live my dreams in a short time?
--- Be practical. Between you and your dreams _____. A. stand a lot of hard work B. a lot of hard work are standing C. a lot of hard work stands D. stands a lot of hard work

3. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_A_____, one of the ten largest
cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
4. At the foot of the mountainB_______. 06四川
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
5. In the dark forests _B_______, some large enough
1. Nowhere else in the world __D___ more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found D. can you find
Such good players are they that they often win. 他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。
6. 由 not only ... but also ... 引起的并列句， 若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither ... nor ... 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：
注意： 代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

8.Not until 1998 ______ back to his hometown. A. came he C. did he come B. that he came D. that he did come
9.Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun C. did the game begin B. the game began D. had the game begun
4. “Why can’t I smoke? meeting-room.” A. does smoking is permitted C. smoking is permitted
“At no time ______ in the B. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking
C. did she look
D. had she looked
3.Not once in these years ____ the prices of these products.
A. we changed
C. did we change
B. have we changed
D. we have changed
5 当as/though表示“尽管”时。引导让步状语 从句时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放 在主语之前。注意：形容词或副词提前时前面 不加very 一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面不加 冠词;although从句不倒装。
eg：
①Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about law
②Had I studied hard at that time, I would have been a professor several years ago.

Let’s have a try:
Not only __________ interested in football but also _____________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. The teacher himself is/ all his students are B. The teacher himself is/ are all his students C. Is the teacher himself/ are all his students D. Is the teacher himself/ all his students are
2. 倒装句中不用进行时态. 倒装句中不用进行时态 B ___ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
四、部分倒装
1. 否定副词放句首如never, seldom, little,
hardly, in no way 等
(1) I could hardly believe it was true.
Hardly could I believe it was true.
(2)We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.
3. Hardly…when… No sooner…than…
一…就… 就
我一到火车站，火车就开了。 我一到火车站，火车就开了。 Hardly had I reached the railway station when the train began to move.