中考语法专题之单项选择集训第十一讲简单句和并列句
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【中考英语专项复习-(一)语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如:Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来(三)(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(五)被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国II卷)I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.二.单句改错1.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly a football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.2.(2019全国II卷)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. ________________ 4.(2016·四川高考)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. ________________2019高考考纲明确指出试题要不偏不倚、不奇不怪,考查英语核心基础知识和基本技能。
专题11简单句和并列句(解析版)2021⾼考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题⼗⼀简单句和并列句易错点集锦2021⾼考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题I.⾼考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.【答案详解】1.so句意:⼀些动物将种⼦从⼀个地⽅带到另外⼀个地⽅,因此植物可以传播到新的地⽅。
设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词2.while句意:没办法知道为什么有⼈能够有重⼤发现,⽽有的⼈同样聪明,却不能。
while 在这⾥表⽰两种情况的对⽐。
3.but/yet 句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有改变的意识和⾃控⼒还是可能的。
题⼲前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以⽤but或yet.4.or句意:你必须让开路,否则卡车⽆法通过。
or否则。
5.when句意:⼀个周五,我们正在收拾⾏李要出去度周末,就在那时我⼥⼉听到有⼈喊救命。
专题十一简单句、并列句简单句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
除了主语和谓语外,简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。
(二)句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,后面可以有其他成分修饰。
如:Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。
如:Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注:表语位于系动词之后。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
常见系动词有:(1)表状态系动词---be 如:He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,常见有keep, remain, stay,如:He always kept silent。
(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,如:He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等.。
如:He became mad after that. I get tired. She grew tall。
一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级学科授课教师上课时间年月日第()次课共()次课课时:课时教学课题语法专项:简单句&并列句教学目标掌握简单句的形式和结构,正确判别引导词并灵活运用教学重点与难点正确选用感叹句的引导词;特殊疑问句及其回答简单句&并列句在英语中,有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接,含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。
本节课我们复习简单句和并列句。
【简单句】一.陈述句陈述句主要是用来传递信息,提供情况(包括肯定和否定的情况)。
如:He is a designer.▲ 陈述句的基本结构:(1) 主语+谓语如:The sun rises.(2) 主语+谓语+宾语如:I have a book.(3) 主语+连系动词+表语如:He feels happy. Mary is a doctor.(4) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语如:She gave me a ticket.(5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语如:He makes me happy.▲ 陈述句的否定(否定句):否定的陈述句,通常在情态动词、助动词和be动词后面加not。
如:He wanted to stay at home. → ___________________________________I have already seen that movie. → ___________________________________答案:He didn’t wanted to stay at home. I haven’t seen that movie yet.二.疑问句疑问句有四种类型:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是由yes或no回答的,句子要读升调。
如:—Can you swim to the other side? —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—Must he leave now? —Yes, he must. / No, ___________________▲ 一般疑问句的基本结构:be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+(其他)如:He has bought some hamburgers. → ___________________________________The flowers are planted everywhere. → ___________________________________答案:Has he bought any hamburgers? Are the flowers planted everywhere?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以how和what, who, where, when, which, whose, why等疑问词开头,句子读降调。
中考语法:简单句和并列句的用法总结简单句,并列句Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence I本章要点1.简单句的否定形式。
2.简单句的特殊疑问句形式。
3.简单句的否定疑问句形式。
4.简单句的反义疑问句形式。
5.简单句中的祈使句。
6.简单句中的感叹句。
7.并列句的常见考点分析。
II简单句语法点分述定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。
简单句分为4类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。
一、简单句的否定形式1.全部否定:neither, neither…nor, no ne, nothing, nobody, no onea.两者之间用neither of, neither…nor他们两人没人懂英语。
玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。
b.三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one这些答案没有一个是对的。
没有人同意你所说的。
2.部分否定:both, all, many, every…not他们两人不都去开会。
闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.3.使用否定副词表示否定,否定副词有:rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。
他几乎不会说英语。
4.否定转移,常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用我们相信他做不到。
We that he do it.(详见宾语从句中相关语法解析)二、简单句的特殊疑问句形式1.who, whose为句首作主语,本身已经是陈述句语序了。
Who is in the classroom?Whose father works in Beijing?2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句When do you think he will come? (他会来)你刚提到他是做什么工作的?三、简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据,肯定yes, 否定no她不是个医生吗?不,她是。