CET(09春季四六级第三次课程笔记)

2009年6月份四级真题讲义主讲：赵健坤、陈科王江涛、周洁欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材09年6月四级真题试卷（附答案）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120words following the outline given bellow:1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法？Free admission to museumsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, chiose thebest answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn‟t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn‟t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate‟s “different”behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,”Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company .When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,”he recalls . “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person , and being open to differences .”In his case , the blindness was not about culture but rather gender .“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel .”Dale‟s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization‟s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .”Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops .He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . When I advised him of this , I gave him a long talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates .“He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . Needless to say , I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up . But I learned a great deal about assumptions , and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture .“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees , rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,”Doug admits . “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more …inclusive‟to differences.”A better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally , it is profitable as well . These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales .”Most of my customers speak English as a second language . One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone . It wasn‟t until my boss received Mindsets‟training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service . As result , our customer base has increased .”Once we start to see people as individuals . and discard the stereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone . Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities . It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity .When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values . We need to train our-selves to think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us ,creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone .1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A)He just wouldn‟t look her in the eye.B)He was slow in answering her questions.C)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany‟s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from .A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalizationaccording to the author?A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that .A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC‟s workshop?A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives‟ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants‟ diverse needs.7. How did Doug , a supervisor ,respond to a Chinese-American employee‟srequest for leave?A)He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB)He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.8. Doug felt when he realized that his assumption was wrong.9. After attending Mindsets‟ workshops , the participants came to know theimportance of to their business.10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , we canachieve diversity and benefit from the between us.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations . At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once .After each question there will be apause . During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer sheet 2with a single line through thecentre.11. A) She expected more people at her party .B) She enjoys entertaining small children.C) She threw a surprise party for her friendD) She has always enjoyed great popularity.12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place.B) They feel lucky to live in Florida.C) They are going to have a holiday.D) They have not booked their air tickets yet.13. A) He was pleased to get the medal . C) He used to be a firefighter.B) He was very courageous. D) He was accused of causing a fire.14. A) Make a profitable investment . C) Get parts for the machine from Japan.B) Buy a new washing machine D) Have the old washing machine fixed.15. A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.C) He finds his office much too big for him .D) He is not so excited about his new position .16. A) The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is .C) The woman doesn‟t know how to get to the party.D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party.17. A) Drawing up a business plan . C) Finalizing a contract.B) Discussing a term paper. D) Reviewing a co-authored article.18. A) She ordered some paper. C) She chatted online with a friendB) She had the printer repaired. D) She filled in an application form Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) His health is getting worse. C) His past life upsets him a good deal.B) He can no longer work at sea. D) He has not got the expected pension.20. A) She passed away years ago. C) She has been working at a clinic.B) She used to work as a model . D) She has been seriously ill for years.21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor.B) She is going to take care of her old dad.C) She has never got on with her father.D) She is kind and generous by nature.22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend.B) He is excellent but looks had-tempered.C) He does not care about his appearance.D) He is not quite popular with his patients.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistakeB) Some of the telephone systems don‟t work properlyC) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.24. A) Send a service engineer to do the repairs.B) Consult her boss about the best solution.C) Pass the man‟s order to the right person.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.25. A) Ideal. C) PartialB) Temporary D) CreativeSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages .At the end of each passage .You will hear some questions . Boss the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) It is entertaining . C) It takes lots of time .B) It is a costly hobby . D) It requires training.27. A) They can harm nearby plants . C) They fight each other for food .B) They may catch some disease . D) They may pollute the environment.28. A) Place the food on warmer spots . C) Avoid using any contaminated food.B) Use prepared feed mixtures only . D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) He will betray even his best friends .B) He is able to make up good excuses.C) He will lie whenever he wants .D) He tries to achieve his goal at any cost30. A) She made him apologize C) She broke up with him.B) She readily forgave him D) She refused to answer his calls.31. A) Buy her a new set of tires. C) Lend her his batteries.B) Help clean her apartment. D) Move furniture for her .Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal .B) Their parents put too much pressure on them .C) It‟s hard for them to get along with other kids.D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents.33. A) He always boasts about his rich father .B) He will grow up to be good for nothing .C) He has too much to know the value of things.D) He is too young to manage his inherited property .34. A) She wants Amanda to get professional care.B) She has no experience in raising children.C) She wants to show off her wealth .D) She has no time to do it herself .Section CDirections : In this section , you will hear a passage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea .When the passage is read for the second time , you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard . For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact wordsyou have just heard or write down the main points in your own words .Finally , when the passage is read for the third time , you should checkwhat you have written .Around 120 years ago , Ebbinghaus began his study of memory . He(36) .on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) . One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis(假设), which simplymeans the amount you learn (38) on the time you spend trying to learn it . This can be taken as our first rule of learning .Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one , there is still the question of how we should use the four hours . For example , is it better to study for four hours (39) or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40) ? . The answer , as you may have (41) , is that it is better to spread out the study times . This (42) , through which we can learn more (43) .by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus,(44).But we‟re not finished yet . We haven‟t considered how we should study over very short periods of time . (45).Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again ?(46).Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard . They never write , unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its rich vocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and never leaving one small room . When I meet students who think they can‟t write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day .Writing ability is like strength training . Writing needs to be done 53 , justlike exercise ; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student . When my students practice journal writing ,they are practicing for their future academic , political , and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel , a piece of sorely needed legislation , or the perfect love letter . Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language .A)closer I) painfulB)daily J) performanceC)emotional K) professionD)enhance L) remarkablyE)enormous M) requireF)especially N) sensitiveG)hinder O) urgeH)missionSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.The January fashion show , called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge , the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time . Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges . Scott Hahn , cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate , which uses all-organic cotton , says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren‟t comparable fabrics that can justreplace what you‟re doing and shat your customers are used to ,”he says . For example , organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress . But some popular synthetics , like stretch nylon , still have few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support . Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers , up from fewer than a dozen two years ago . This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional(过渡型的) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur ,” says Hahn .Some analysts(分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists , up from 6% four years ago . Natalie Hormilla , a fashion writer , is an example of the unconverted consumer , When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes , she replied : “Not that I‟m aware of .”Like most consumers , she finds little time to shop , and when she does, she‟s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn‟t too expensive .” By her own admission , green just isn‟t yet on her mind . But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be .57. What is said about FutureFashion ?A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green .B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far .C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.58. According to Scott Hahn , one big challenge to designers who will go organic isthat .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materials .C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla‟s attitude toward ecofashion?A)She doesn‟t seem to care about it . C) She is doubtful of its practical value.B)She doesn‟t think it is sustainable D)She is very much opposed to the idea61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream .B) It has a very promising future .C) Consumers have the final say .D) It will appeal more to young people .Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage .Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people‟s hair.“You‟re what you eat and drink , and that‟s recorded in you hair,”said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah .While U.S diet is relatively identical , water supplies vary . The differences result from weather patterns . The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move .Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes(同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result , storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah .Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair , scientists can construct a geographic timeline . Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.Cerling‟s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences . They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops .They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems .“It‟s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),”Cerling said . “It‟s good for eliminating many possibilities .”Todd Park ,a local detective , said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake .The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones ,a T-shirt and several strands of hair .When Park heard about the research , he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death , she moved about every two months .She stayed in the Northwest ,although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming .“It‟s still a substantial area ,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me .”62. What is the scientists‟ new discovery?A) One‟s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink .B) A person‟s hair may reveal where they have lived .C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person .63.What does the author mean by “You‟re what you eat and drink”(Line 1, Para.3)?A) Food and drink affect one‟s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals .C) Food and drink leave traces in one‟s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one‟s existence.64. What is said about the rainfall in America‟s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland .C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward .65. What did Cerling‟s team produce in their research ?A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water .B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system .66. What is the practical value of Cerling‟s research ?A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed .C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation .Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan‟s car-makers. He‟s a young , successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to own Toyota‟s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle . But now he uses 68 subways and grains . “It‟s not inconvenient at all ,”he says 69 , “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-cars and luxury foreign brands brands are still popular ,everything in between is73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent74 you don‟t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 200776 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is77 in that sales have been decreasing steadily78 time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007. 67. A) profit C) incomeB) payment D) budget68. A) mostly C) occasionallyB) partially D) rarely69. A) Therefore C) OtherwiseB) Besides D) Consequently70. A) drift C) currentB) tide D) trend71. A) remarkably C) speciallyB) essentially D )particularly72. A) While C) WhenB) Because D) Since73. A) surging C) slippingB) stretching D) shaking74. A) unless C) asB) if D) after75. A) lower C) broaderB) slighter D) larger76. A) liable to C) thanks toB) in terms of D) in view of77. A) unique C) mysteriousB) similar D) strange78. A) over C) onB) against D) behind。

09春开放英语3复习重点1.形成性作业2.复习补充资料3.教材中相关练习，尤其注意6，12，18三个单元练习中的第2，3，5，6题。

4.考试样题英语II(1)宁波电大期末复习补充资料第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand3. —I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I4. —What’s the problem, Harry?— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?— .A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say6．-- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- _________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy7. -- May I help you, madam?-- ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges8．-- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- ______________?A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking? 9．--What would you like, tea or coffee?-- _________________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice10. --What about going for a walk?-- _______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you11. —Nice weather, isn’t it?— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t12. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— .A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it13. — What subjects are you studying?— .A. Yes, I’m studying historyB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework14. — Which language do you speak at home?— .A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time15. — Must we hand in our homework now?— .A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t16. —Let’s take a walk.— .A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you17. — Do you think the exam will be put off?— .A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday18. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.— .A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so19. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not20、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number21、Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour22、— Can I help you to get it down?— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all23、—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out24、— Are you sure about that?— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive25、— Would you like to see the menu?— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable26、—What if my computer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong27、—How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner28、— Is this the motel you mentioned?— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable29.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment30.－Oh, sorry to bother you.－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay31.－Can you turn down the radio, please?－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time32. --May I know your address?-- _______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here33. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t34. – Well, Mary, how are you?-- ___________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fine( key:1. D2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. A11.C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17.C 18. A 19. D 20.C21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29. C 30. C31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

知耻而后勇Passage 1Nowadays, more and more ways of relax filled the gap of our life. It is not surprising to see a folks going outing on holidays, coples going shopping after work. Evidently, this phenomena impact on people from all works of life and has triggered universal attention and concern.It is indisputable that the prevalence of entainment has impact, be it strong or slight, on our daily lives. Thanks to the relaxation, we can keep better work effect in good mood. However, this creation is condemned by some indignant characters, According to them, some schoolboys play PC games day and night regardless of their studies.In the aggregate, I think the entertainments present both advantages and its dis intrinsic flaws. As a college student, we should relaxed after busy study and avoided all the defects.Passage 2Reaching new peak of popularity in our modern life is recreation, which has talked by all works of life. to be specific it is not surprising to see many sport matches in our college be conducted. apart from that there are almany people in the internet coffees no matter what time is. and even found that more and more senior citizens take part in different activities actively.……. According to them, it is very pity to see that someone abandon of their study only to play games.Passage 3…… According to them, we get relaxed, strong our bodies, gain knowledge, which can’t learn from school. ……Passage 4Reaching new peak of popularity in our modern life is entertainment, which attracts people from walks of life. Specifically, it is not surprising to see schoolboys playing football in the court, schoolgirls climbing the mountains or shopping fashionable dressed on the internet and so on.常见错误总结：（一）主干性错误时态：1，2语态：15句子成分：25，26，38，39，41，42，43，44，45，46，47，48主干搭配：30，34，40，（二）细节性错误代词（指代明确）：12，13，14，名词（泛指，特指）：20，21，22，23用词（准确性）：17，18，19，29，31，32，33，35，36，37，修饰成分：6，7，8，（三）逻辑性错误逻辑缺失：23，逻辑冗余：27，28，48逻辑不成立：24（四）一致性错误主谓一致：2，3句中指代一致：4，5，16平行结构前后一致：9，10，11，15，20（五）荒谬、无聊、不可思议的错误49，50，51，52，53，54为了让句子更地道——剖析自己！一、关于Chinese-English：改变理念三种文化模式：草原型、海洋性、平原—河流型瓜熟蒂落守株待兔艳若桃李对牛弹琴日出而作，日落而息种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆A ripe melon falls off its stalk – things will be easily settled.“Everything comes easily at the right time.”In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.海面平静，人人都可当舵手。

Unit 4: A Fan’s Notes Introductory RemarksThe word “handicapped” is a term we use to refer to people who have physical disabilities. These disabilities can be caused by defects at birth, by crippling disease, by age, by accident or by injury. Most of us will experience physical disability as we get old. Many of us are already physically disabled because we need to wear glasses. Without this aid we would find life difficult and even dangerous. If a person is only physically disabled they will be active and alert mentally. Steven Hawking has cerebral palsy,a disease which leaves him restricted to a wheelchair. He is unable to speak, and has very limited use of his hands, yet he is one of the foremost physicists in the world.In the past the handicapped were discriminated against, as if they were inferiors. Today there is a growing belief that physically or even mentally handicapped people have much to offer to the community and could live happily in the community as long as help is provided. The story told in this text is evidence in this regard (=respect).A Fan’s Notes(一位球迷的评论) Paragraphs (1 – 7)crank: a person with strange ideas; eccentric怪人notes:comments; what is written about 评论;文字记录e-mail (vt. & U /C): electronic mail; send by e-mail1.Please e-mail (vt.) the document to me at once.2.Contact me by e-mail (U).3.Send me an e-mail (C) when you have any news.in … respect: in … regard在…方面e.g.: You are better than me in this respect.be similar to: the same ase.g.: Your idea is almost similar to mine.nasty (adj.): extremely unkind; unpleasant令人不快的; 恶意的1. My brother has got a nasty temper.2. The weather turned nasty towards the evening.comment (v. & n.): judge or judgmente.g.: You have no right to comment (or give comments on) what I have said.Los Angeles Dodgers洛杉矶道奇队Compare: at (the) least --- at (the) moste.g.: I hope to get a salary at least (or at most)RMB4,000 a month.however = yet be different from = differ (vi.) from Compare: (more) than the usual ---- as usual1.You are drinking more beer than the usual.2.I will pay a visit on Sunday as usual.idiot: a stupid person or sb. who has done sth, stupid白痴vital:key important:Pattern: be vital toe.g.: A good command of grammatical knowledge is vital to the learning of English.This note was signed (= was signed with a name).impress (vt.): give / leave a (deep) impression on / upon sb1.Your words impress (leave an impression on / upon)me a lot.Compare: little (否定)… a little (肯定)few --- a few1.There is ____ water in the bottle. Please pour more into it.2.There is still _____ water in the bottle. You can drink it up. relationship1.I have a very close relationship with my manager.2.I’m doing a research on the relationship between poor housing and health problems.run: manage; operate经营; 管理1.For a while, Father ran a hotel in London and made friends with many businessmen.2.Fewer and fewer state-run enterprises are losing money.my own website about the Dodger我的道奇队网站editor 编辑editorial 社论editorialist社论作者;专栏作者Every time I smile at someone, they ask me for a job: Whenever I appear friendly, people take advantage of me and want me to help them get a job.caught one’s eye(s)= attract sb = call one’s attention to吸引某人e.g.: The picture on the wall caught my eyes.misspelling (n & adj.):words spelled in a wrong waye.g.: Remember not to misspell (v.)your words in a business correspondence, which will damage the image of the company in your customers’ eyes.Notice:deam: Its correct spelling is “dream”. Paragraphs (8 – 13)lousy (adj.): not very good at doing sth; of very bad quality蹩脚的; 劣等的Notice: typewrite (v.)打字typewriter打字机typist打字员Compare: look for --- search for --- search …for1. The young gentleman is looking for a girlfriend in the society.2. The young gentleman is searching for a girlfriend in the society.3.The young gentleman is searching the society for a girlfriend.…yet was only one letter from finding it (=dream):…yet was only one step from realizing her dreamIt was worth one more response (=reply / answer): It was worthwhile to send a reply again / once more.physical: bodily handicap (n.)身体或精神上的缺陷(the) handicapped: physical or mental disabled残疾的;残疾人e.g.: If we run a special program for mentally handicapped children, their chances in life will be greatly improved.e.g.: Failure to find an investor will handicap (v. 阻止; 妨碍) the development of our research.associate degree: college degree 大专程度/学历During the season:During the baseball season. Here the word “season” refers to a period of the year when a particular sport is played赛季average (v.): I average three hours learning English every day. on the average: The salary in our company is RMB5,000 on the average.game report球赛报道editorial评论e.g.: All the local newspapers published the editorial(社论) to have been issued by the People’s Daily on the Conference. click: press a button on a computer点击e.g.: Click twice, you can open that attached document.fancy (adj.) 1) 花巧的/不实在的；2) 时尚的/昂贵的e.g.: Never use such fancy phrases in business --- just tell us the plain facts.e.g.:John took me to a fancy(= expensive / fashionable) restaurant for our wedding anniversary.fancy (vt.): imagine: When she was young she fancied herself asinger star.cover (vt.): report the details of an event for a newspaper, or a television or radio program (细节)报道e.g.: We will be covering the game between Rocket and Lakers live on Sunday morning.with the seriousness of a writer以一个作家的严肃性Nobody ever signs my guestbook. 从来没有人在我的来宾登记簿上签名extensive广泛的; 大量的; 丰富的yet writing for an obscure(= not clear/easy to see or understand)website with an impossible address,with a readership of about two一个几乎不为人知的网站写作,网站的名字很怪,很难记, 读者大概只有两个人an impossible address: a very unusual address that is very difficult to find or remembere.g: Don’t tell us anything obscure. Otherwise we don’t know what to do.Paragraphs (14 – 29)That “deam” was missing a lot more than an r, I thought.我想她的那个梦所缺的远远不只是拼写里头少了一个字母r.I started (=set up / established) my own website.in hopes of : in the hope of= wanting (sth.) to happenluck= fortunate No luck. = Not to have a good luck maximum --- minimum1) My stock has gone up to its maximum(adj.) price today.2) The temperature will reach a maximum (n.) of 39 degrees in the afternoon.per:for each unit of time, length, etc.; every1. The car is driving at a speed of 100 kilometer per hour on the express highway.2. The price of per square meter of the apartment is RMB8,000.pointer教鞭; 指示棒;use a head pointer to type: use a pointer to be tied to the head to type用一根绑在头上的小棒打字my brain works fine (= operates well)dedicate (vt.): devote Pattern:dedicate … to = devote …to dedication (n.): (whole-hearted) devotion1. Yao Ming dedicates himself to basketball.2.He was awarded for his dedication (=devotion) to the scientific research.compose (vt.): write (an article); compose (a music)写文章;谱曲composition 文章; 作文Pattern:be composed of由…组成e.g.:This book is composed of 12 articles. = 12 articles consist of the book.filing (n.):file ; document filing system档案(管理)系统disability: 残疾speech disability:not able to speak说话有障碍That prove it.这就证明了我的怀疑。