山东省郯城三中七年级英语《Unit 9 How was your weekend》教案 人教新目标版
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用心 爱心 专心 1 Vocabulary
1.visit vt./ vi. 看望，拜访；参观；浏览；
visitor n. 参观者；
2.How about …? …怎么样？
=What about…? 后接名词／代词／doing 。
1）我昨天在聚会上玩得很愉快。你呢？
I had a wonderful time at the party yesterday. How / What about you?
2）既然你不喜欢咖啡，喝杯茶怎么样？
Since you don’t like coffee, how / what about a cup of tea?
3）周末和我去看电影怎么样？
What / How about going to the movie with me this weekend?
3.stay n. 逗留，停留
vi. “停留”，后可以直接加副词；也可以加介词再加名词。
3）昨天他一整天都呆在家里。
He stayed （at） home all day yesterday.
4.practice n. 练习，训练，实践
vt. 练习，训练
practice / practise doing sth.
总结：practice, finish, enjoy, mind，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。
3）我已经写完信了。
I have finished writing the letter.
4）夏天你喜欢在大海里游泳吗？
Do you enjoy swimming in the sea in summer ?
5）---我打开门你不介意吧？ ---一点也不。
---Do / Would you mind my opening the door?
---Not at all./ Certainly not. / Not a bit. / Of course not.
6）那个女孩每天练习钢琴。
The girl practices the piano every day.
7）你的朋友通常放学后练习打篮球吗？
Does your friend usually practice playing basketball after school?
6.sb. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
1）我父母周末尽可能花更多时间陪我。
My parents try to spend more time with me on weekends.
sb. spend time on sth. / doing sth.
2）她每天花一小时练习弹钢琴。
She spends an hour practicing the piano every day.
3）做作业每天花你多长时间？
How long do you spend on your homework every day? =
How…………………….. doing your……….? 用心 爱心 专心 2 sb. pay （sb. money） for sth.
某人（从某人处花…钱）买到某物
6）我花了一百多元买那本字典。
I paid more than 100 yuan for the dictionary.
7）你是从他那里买的那辆二手自行车吗？
Did you pay him for the second-hand bike?
sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人…钱
8）那辆新车花了他太多钱。
The new car cost him too much money.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花某人……时间
10）昨晚他花了两个小时做作业。
It took him two hours to do his homework last night.
12）每天骑车从家到学校花我30分钟的时间。
It takes me 30 minutes to go from home to school by bike every day.
7.It’s time for sth. 该到…时间了
1）该到上课/吃饭时间了。
It’s time for class / dinner.
It’s time （ for sb. ） to do sth.
该到（某人）做…时间了
2）该到休息时间了。
It’s time to have a rest.
3）该到我们回家的时间了。
It’s time for us to go home. =
课本知识讲解
1.On Saturday morning, I play tennis.（P53—1c）
on是介词，表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
on the evening of May 5th 在5月5号晚上
on Sunday / on Sunday morning（s）
在星期天 / 在星期天的上午
2）我周日上午不需要早起。
I don’t have to get up early on Sunday mornings.
on a cold winter night 在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚
3）她出生在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚。
She was born on a cold winter night.
2.do some reading 看点书，阅读（P54—2c）
类似的结构还有很多：
do some cooking 做饭
do some shopping 购物
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some washing 洗衣服 用心 爱心 专心 3
ask sb. sth. 问某人某事
1）他问了我一个问题。
He asked me a question.
ask sb. for sth. 要，索取
2）如果你有困难，你可以向老师求助。
You can ask the teacher for help if you have any trouble.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
3）她让我在大门口等她。
She asked me to wait for her at the gate.
ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事
4）妈妈让爸爸不要吸烟了。
My mother asked Father not to smoke.
5）老师要求他不要再迟到了。
The teacher asked him not to be late again.
4.For most kids, the weekend was fun. （P57—3a）
对于大多数孩子来说，这个周末很有意思。
1）for “ 对于某人来说，至于…”。
For most teachers, computers are quite important for their teaching.
most adj. “大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”。
2）多数老师认为我们班很好。
Most teachers think our class is very good.=
Most of the teachers ……………………（代词）=
Most of them …………………………… （代词）
most pron. 代词 “大多数,大部分”
5.On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping. （P57—3a）
go＋v-ing 常用来表示去进行某项活动。
go shopping 去购物
go fishing 钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰
go bike riding 骑车去兜风
go hiking 去远足
go camping 去野营
6.Two kids also played computer games.
两个孩子也玩电子游戏了。（P57—3a）
8.He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a black cat. （P58—2 ）
他坐下来看汪汪和一只黑猫在玩耍。
感官动词的用法：
look at / see/ watch / notice / listen to / hear sb. do （强调动作的全过程）
本单元语法知识
一般过去时 用心 爱心 专心 4 一、一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last week / month / year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always，sometimes等频度副词连用。
1）昨天我在街上看见他了。
I saw him in the street yesterday.
2）去年她总是步行上学。
She always went to school on foot last year.
二、一般过去时的构成：
1.be动词的一般过去时的构成：
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were。
3）Gina was ten years old at that time.
4）There were many people in the park yesterday.
2.实义动词的一般过去时的构成：
（1） 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
look---looked work---worked
rain---rained snow---snowed
jump---jumped stay---stayed
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
live---lived close---closed
dance---danced decide---decided
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
stop---stopped shop---shopped
