compare与contrast的辨析

compare的同义词辨析和例句compare有竞争;比赛;对抗等意思，那么你知道compare的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来compare的同义词和例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!compare同义词：compete, contend, contest, rivalcompare同义词辨析：这些动词均可表示"竞争"之意。

compete 普通用词，含义广泛。

既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

contend 指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。

也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

contest 指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

rival 指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

compare的例句：1. They are now trying to compete on an equal footing.他们现在想要公平竞争。

2. Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

3. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。

4. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。

5. Small English orchards can hardly compete economically with larger French ones.英国的小型果园很难在经济上和法国的大型果园竞争。

比较和对比英文作文English: When writing a compare and contrast essay, the key is to examine the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This type of essay typically involves identifying the main points of comparison, highlighting the key differences, and providing analysis and interpretation. To effectively compare and contrast, it is important to have a clear thesis statement that outlines the purpose of the essay and the main points of comparison. Additionally, organizing the essay with a clear structure, such as using a point-by-point or block method, can help the reader follow along and understand the relationships between the subjects being compared. It is also essential to support your comparisons with evidence and examples to strengthen your arguments and make your analysis more convincing.中文翻译: 在撰写比较和对比的英文作文时，关键是要审视两个或更多主题之间的相似之处和差异。

contrast 的用法1. contrast 可以用作动词，意为“(与…)对比；使…形成对照；使与…明显不同”。

2. contrast 可以用作名词，基本意思是“差别，对比”，指两个或多个对象之间在形式或内容上的相互对照，尤指大小、优劣、深浅、贵贱等的差别。

引申为任何形式的对立或差异。

表示两者间的对比关系，可构成形容词，如coarse contrast(粗糙对比)、general contrast(总体对比)等；可作名词，转化为副词有in contrast之意，如：differentiation(区分)；coarsening(粗化)等；或以by/through contrast (with...)与之对应。

by contrast意为“与……形成对照”。

另有一种常用短语in contradistinction to(to the effect that...)与in contrast具有相似的用法。

在句子中，contrast 后可接名词或代词作宾语，有时为了强调对比的内容，也可用that 从句充当宾语，但不宜用what从句。

也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

【例句】She painted the walls a calm and bright yellow, contrasting it sharply with the beige color of the curtains.她把墙漆成了柔和明快的黄色，使之与窗帘的米黄色形成了鲜明的对比。

3. 用于介词against (against one’s advice, against the wall等)时，表示“与…相对；与…相违背”。

4. 用于介词on时，表示“在…的对比下”。

【例句】The difference between the two countries’economic systems is vividly brought out by contrasting their respective market economy and the socialist system.通过比较这两个国家市场经济和社会主义制度的不同，生动地说明了这两个国家经济制度的差别。

Contrast用法Contrast，中文翻译为”对比”，是一个重要的概念和工具，广泛应用于不同领域和场景中。

通过对比不同事物或情况，我们能够更好地理解它们之间的差异、相似之处以及其中的关系。

本文将深入探讨Contrast的用法，并介绍在不同场景中如何使用对比来增强理解和思考。

1. 对比的定义对比是一种通过观察和比较事物之间的差异和相似之处来增加对它们的理解的方法。

对比能够帮助我们更深入地了解事物的特点、优势和劣势，从而做出更准确的判断和决策。

在不同学科领域中，对比都具有重要的作用，如文学、艺术、科学、经济等。

2. 对比的作用对比的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：2.1 帮助理解通过对比不同事物或情况之间的差异和相似之处，我们能够更全面地了解它们的特点和本质。

在学习和研究过程中，对比是一个重要的方法，可以帮助我们理解复杂的概念和问题。

2.2 强化记忆对比能够刺激大脑的认知过程，提高记忆效果。

相比单纯地阅读和学习，通过对比来学习，我们能够更好地理解和记忆所学知识。

2.3 促进思考对比可以激发思考，帮助我们分析问题、探索解决方案。

对比不同的选项和观点，我们能够更好地评估和比较它们的优势和劣势，从而做出更明智的决策。

3. 对比的方法对比有多种方法和技巧，下面将介绍一些常用的对比方法：3.1 详尽对比法详尽对比法是一种常用的对比方法，通过逐一比较事物的每个方面和细节来进行对比。

这种方法可以帮助我们全面了解事物之间的差异和相似之处。

3.2 对照法对照是一种简单而直接的对比方法，通过将两个或多个事物并列摆放或排列，并详细比较它们的特点和差异。

对照法常用于比较试验、统计数据等情景中。

3.3 类比法类比法是一种通过比较事物之间的相似之处来进行对比的方法。

通过找到相同之处，我们可以从一个事物的经验和特点中获得对另一个事物的理解。

3.4 逆向对比法逆向对比法是一种通过对比事物的反面特征和结果来进行对比的方法。

通过逆向对比，我们能够更清晰地认识问题的本质和可能的解决方案。

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。

2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。

Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast，which is a form of comparison，is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay，you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects，or if you like，you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay，remember you should make a point in your essay，that is，there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different，there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay，you should follow the following two steps：Identifying the points：If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects，you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a）The subject-by-subject pattern：to present each of the two subjects separately，that is，to present first about one of the subjects，covering the points completely，then proceed to the other subject，also covering all thepoints completely. In general，this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered，or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following：b）The point-by-point pattern：to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast，that is，you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects，then proceed to the next point，and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned，for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following：c）The sim-diff pattern：The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part，the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay：Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action，stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。

常见结构类型常见的结构类型包括：1. 并列结构（Parallel Structure）：由两个或多个并列的独立主题或句子组成，它们在结构上相似或平行。

例如：“I like swimming, reading, and playing soccer.”2. 顺序结构（Sequential Structure）：按照时间或顺序的先后关系，将事件或观点依次排列。

例如：“First, we need to gather the materials. Then, we can start the project. Finally, we can evaluate our results.”3. 对比结构（Comparison Structure）：通过对比两个或多个对象、观点或概念之间的相似点和差异点，进行论述。

例如：“Apples are sweet, while lemons are sour.”4. 因果结构（Causal Structure）：描述一个事件或情况的原因和结果之间的关系。

例如：“Eating too much junk food can cause health problems.”5. 问题解决结构（Problem-Solution Structure）：首先提出一个问题，并提供解决该问题的一个或多个解决方案。

例如：“The problem is that students are not motivated to study.One solution could be introducing interactive teaching methods.”6. 比较与对照结构（Compare and Contrast Structure）：通过将两个或多个事物进行比较和对照，来展示它们的相似点和差异点。

例如：“Dogs and cats are both popular pets, but dogs requiremore exercise than cats.”7. 描述性结构（Descriptive Structure）：通过对一个人、地点、物品或事物的特征、外貌、性质等进行详细描述。

1. attach v.(1)附上，系上，贴上attach sth. to sth.attach importance to sth.He attached his horse to a tree.(2)参加，加入(attach oneself to )(3)爱慕，依恋; 依附be attached to sb./ sth.a. I am very attached to that old picture.b. The hospital is attached to that university.2. not in the least : not at allI am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.相关短语：to say the least(of it)(插入语)至少(可以这样说), 退一步说at (the) least 至少,起码least of all 尤其不, 最不I don't like rain or storms, and least of all thunder.3. find one’s way:找到出路，到达，进入--- After being held up by traffic jam for 3 hours, we finally found our way to the airport.--- Beijing is not an easy city to find your way around.--- Since we are involved into troubles, we must find our way out as soon as possible.--- Rivers find their ways to the sea.4. assist: 用法同help相似assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. with sth.-the professor was assisting his students to prepare their project / with their project.5. neglect: give little attention or care to 忽视, 疏忽, 漏做(重视不够)----He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.----Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.废寝忘食neglect one’s meals and sleepignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happened. ---- I said “Good morning” to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.The general manager was accused of ___ his duties.A. abandoningB. forgettingD. ignoring6. throw/shed/cast light on: make sth. clearer, provide information about sth. 揭示，阐明，提供有关的信息---- The investigation has thrown light on the truth of the accident.7.Principal:(rather fml) main, chief主要的--- Her principal interest in life was to be a world-famous pianist.n. The person who in charge of aschool or a college 中小学校长Cf.: principle指“原则,原理”--- These machines work on the same principle.8. continual: happening again and again;指“一段时间内多次发生”、“时断时续”或“中断时间很短而又接连发生”--- The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents..--- The dog’s continual barking disturbed the whole neighbor hood.Cf.: continuous指“连续不断的”--- The ticking of the watch is continuous.constant：经常的，永恒的，表示无变化或单调地出现。

Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison：You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike。

Contrast：You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1。

块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by—subject），先A 后B，即A1, A2，A3.。

；B1,B2,B3.。

.2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point—by—point），AB交错，即A1,B1；A2，B2；A3，B3.。

.。

Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects。

To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast, which is a form of comparison, is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually。