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小学四年级英语2022年下学期语法填空必考题外研版班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 看图，选词将句子补充完整。
A. doorB. lightC. pictureD. blackboardE. window［1］Clean the______ ［2］Turn on the_____ ［3］Close the_____ ［4］Open the_______［5］Put up the_______2. 看图，选择相应的单词补全句子，将其填在相应的横线上。
table computer bathroom candies chopsticks［1］ I see some ________ near the ________.［2］Put ________ the on the ________.［3］There is a cat in the ________.3. 读一读，选择正确的单词填空。
［1］Welcome _________(to/in) our school.［2］Our library is _________(on/in) the first floor.［3］This is the _________(teachers/teachers'' ) office.［4］—How many ______(student/students) are there in your class? —Forty-two.［5］—_________(Is/Are) that the computer room? —No, it isn''t. ［6］—_________(Are/Do) you have a computer room? —Yes, we do.4. 选词填空。
Can Are Did What How1. ___________ you go to school last week?2. ___________you pass the ball well?3. ___________you feeling happy?4. ___________did you go to Beidaihe?5. ___________time do you get up?5. 用所给的单词或短语造句。
牛津译林版2019-2019学年小学英语四年级下册期末复习（单词拼写与语法填空）一、看图写单词。
c________d________j________s________二、找出不同类的单词。
1.找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
(________) 1. A.coat B.dress C. two(________) 2. A. are B. is C. he(________) 3. A.big B. party C. long(________) 4. A.whose B.what C. they(________) 5. A.trousers B. skirt C. gloves2.找出不同类的单词。
(________)1. A. school B.pen C. pencil(________)2. A. park B. zoo C. playground(________)3. A. skate B. book C. jump(________)4. A. river B. hill C. lake(________)5. A. difficult B. easy C .run3.选出下列单词不同类的一项。
(________)1. A. jeans B. glove C. party D. shirt (________)2. A. jacket B. skate C. swim D. walk (________)3. A. milk B. move C. coffee D. hot dog (________)4. A. mouth B. hand C. eye D. boat (________)5. A. warm B. fun C. cold D. cool4找出不同类的单词。
(________)1. A. school B. class C. pencil(________)2. A. lunch B. breakfast C. playground(________)3. A. afternoon B. book C. morning(________)4. A. home B. school C. have(________)5. A. night B. morning C .evening5.找出不同类的单词。
现在进行时(表示正在进行的动作)
句子的结构：be动词+现在分词（动词ing）
be 动词：
1.【am】:第一人称I
2.【are】:第二人称（you）
复数人称（we、they、you）
2个以上的人（如Lily and Sally）
3.【is】：第三人称（he/she/it）
1个的人名（如Ben,Ben'father）
动词+ing:
1、在动词后面直接加ing
stand- standing play - playing boat-boating clean- cleaning go- going fly-flying stand- standing sing- singing
2、以e结尾的动词，去掉e,加ing
dance-dancing have- having
ride- riding make- making
skate-skating
3.重读闭音节，双写辅音字母+ ing
run- running swim- swimming get- getting sit-sitting
语法：动词第三人称单数
只有在满足第三人称单数这条件时，后面的动词才要改变。
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:
1.一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s.
例如: makes gets reads
2.以s，x，ch，sh 或 o结尾，动词后面加-es
例如：watch-watches go-goes do-does
3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如:study- studies try-tries fly-flies
4.特殊： have-has。
第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
6. 以f或fe 结尾的词，多数变f或fe 为ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
四年级上册各单元句型总汇，. 我们有一个新教室。
Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。
What's in the classroom? 教室里面有什么?One blackboard，one TV，many desks and chairs.Where is it ? 它在哪儿？It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。
It’s so big. 它很大。
Let’s clean the clas sroom。
让我们一起打扫教室Let me clean the windows。
. 让我来擦窗户。
The door is orange。
门是橙色的。
语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里"，看到where 就要想到地点,方位词，例如on, in ,under，near等语法点：let’s = let us 让我们let me 让我文化知识：.想问别人问题，要先说“excuse me对不起，打扰一下。
"你书包里有什么？An English book, a maths book，three storybooks and…一本英语书,一本数学书，三本故事书和I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新书包.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的。
It's black and white。
它是黑色和白色的.语法点：what colour引导的也是特殊疑问句，问的是颜色,回答中肯定有例如purple,red 等等。
我有一个新朋友.A Chinese friend？一个中国朋友？What’s his name ? 他的名字叫什么？His name is Zhang Peng。
他的名字叫张朋.He’s tall and strong。
Who is he ?His name is Wu Yi fan.He has short hair。
小学四年级英语知识点总结英语语法总结一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves5. 以o结尾有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等一般现在时的构成主语+动词原形。
如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
小学四年级英语语法第一：单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car2, He is an American boy.3, It is a car4, This is an eraser5, That is a backpsck6,I'm an English teather7,It's a new shirt8,He's a boy9,She's a singer10,What's this in English?we have carsThey are American boys They are carsThese are erasers Those are backpacks We are English teathers They are new shirts They are boysThey are singersWhat are these in English?第二：就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的变法：1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序3、特殊疑问词通常有： what/ where/ who /whose/ how/how old/what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school第三：一般疑问句1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be提前用问号读升调2、my 变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student Is Tom a student?4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"？1) This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?2) It is our school. Is it your school?3) We are students. Are you students?4) I can sing. Can you sing?第四：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词1. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2. 名词性物主代词的特点：1) 译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 the pen is mine 钢笔是我的（mine=my pen ） 3. 形容词性物主代词8个:It's his the pen 5.I （物主代词）my you （物主代词）your he （物主代词）his she 物主代词）her we （物主代词）our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可 以了第五：名词的数名词有单数和复数两种形式 名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物My your his her its 我的你的他的她的它的 4. 形容词性物主代词的特点:1） 译成汉语都有”的"my2） 后面加名词： my 3） 前后不用冠词 a an例如:This is a my eraser our your their我们的你们的他（她、它）们的我的 their 他们的backpack his name the名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加S, s在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves, ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规则变化Man-men woman-women policeman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a 变成e单复数同形:Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanesesheep -sheep deer -deer 指示代词：This这个these这些（复数）that那个those那些（复数）人称代词：第一人称I我we我们（复数）第二人称：you你you你们（复数）he他she她it它they他、它、她们（复数）am , is 是are（复数）第六：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
小学四年级译林版英语下册语法填空专题练习题班级：__________ 姓名：__________1. 根据中文意思，完成句子。
每空一词。
［1］What day is it ________（今天）?［2］It''s ________ （星期三） today. I have an Art lesson.［3］My cousin ______ (有) an English book.［4］—______ (何时)does your father get up every day?—At five.［5］There are two basketball ______(比赛) On TV.2. 给下列单词归类，写序号。
A. twentyB. living roomC. noodlesD. fifteenE. eyeF. hamburgerG. noseH. fishI. fortyJ. bedroomK. mouth L. rice M. sandwich N. ear O. bathroomP. pie Q. thirty R. nine S. kitchen T. nine［1］房间类：_______________［2］食品类：_______________［3］数字类：_______________［4］器官类：_______________3. 写数字。
［1］二十二［2］三十五［3］四十八［4］十五［5］五十三［6］九十［7］九十七［8］七十八［9］六十四［10］八十一4. 根据句意或汉语提示填空。
（每格一词）［1］My friend is super. He can ____________ nice pictures. Hecan ___________ songs. But he can’t ___________ in the water.［2］My father likes reading, __________（游泳） and ____________（跑步）. But he doesn’t like ____________（跳） or ______________（画画）.5. 单词分类。
2022小学外研版四年级下册英语语法填空培优补差辅导专项练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
［1］Look at my toy ______(car). They are so cool.［2］I don’t have ______(some) apples.［3］Mike can play table tennis very ______(good).［4］Look at ______(I) nice jacket.［5］—Would you like ______(some) coffee, Dad? —Yes, please.［6］He can ______(play) basketball and football.［7］—Where are my socks? —______(it) are on the sofa.［8］—Do you like these ______(mango)? —Yes, I do.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
［1］________ (he) name’s Danny Wang. You can call ___________ (he) Danny. ［2］This is ____________ (we) classroom. It’s big.［3］Are ___________ (you) classmates? No, __________ (I) are good friends. ［4］Tom and May are schoolmates.____________ (they) school is far from here. ［5］What color are ____________ (it)? Red and white.［6］Let _____________ (I) have a look.［7］Our teacher ____________ (not live) far away from school. She is far from here. ［8］___________ your friend __________ (like) __________ (dance)?3. 选择恰当的称呼，将选项写到横线上。
1 小学英语四年级专项练习1 （选择题） ( )1. Who’s that woman over there? _______ Mrs Green. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s ( )2.This is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. He B. She C. It ( )3._________________ ? Yes, I am. A. Is he a teacher? B. Are they teachers? C. Are you a nurse? ( )4.Who’s the man ________ the green coat? A. in B. at C. with ( )5.Is the girl ______ big eyes your sister? A. in B. on C. with ( )6. The boy ________ the walkman. A. listens B. listen to C. listens to ( )7. _____ write on the desk. A. Do B. Not C. Don’t ( )8.Who’s the man ________ ? A. with big ears B. with a big ears C. in big ears ( )9._______ the boy ______ a big nose? A. Whose, with B. Who’s, in C. Who’s, with ( )10._________? It’s in the desk. A. Who’s he B. What’s that C. Where’s the key ( )11.The girl _______ is my sister. A. in the red B. in red C. in red coat ( ) 12.________ is that man? A. She B. Who C. No ( ) 13. Don’t ________ the window. 2
A. go B. look C. open ( ) 14. Look! This is my mother. ________ is a teacher. A. I t B. He C. She ( ) 15.----- Are you a doctor? -----____________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. ( )16.Are you a teacher? No, _____ _____. A. I am B. I’m not C. I’m ( )17. I can see the girl ____ the tree. A. in B.with C. on ( )18. It’s nine o’clock. It’s late _____ the party A. to B. for C. in ( )19.He is your mother’s father. He’s your________. A father B:grandfather C: sister （ ）20.Welcome________our school. Thank you. A. too B. to C. two D. in （ ）21.________ Mr Black a teacher? No, isn’t. A. is, he B. its, He C. Is, he D. It’s, she （ ）22.Is that woman your mother? Which________one? ________one in the blue dress. A. the, The B. \, \ C. \, The D. the, \ （ ）23.________the girl________ the red T-shirt. A. Who’s, in B. Whose, on C. Who’s, on D. Whose, in （ ）24.May I ________your name? Sure. ________ name is Dick. A. no, My B. know, My C. no, I D. know, I （ ）25.Look, that is________ . It’s four________ now. 3
A. a clock, o’clock B. o’clock, a clock C. o’clock, o’clock D. a clock, a clock ( )26.What are ______? They are pineapples. A. this B. these C. it ( )27._____ is her job? A. What B. Which C. Who ( )28.They’re my uncles. They’re _____. A. pears B. boys C. workers ( )29._____ climb table again. A. Not B. Don’t C. Do ( )30.Is this bus ___ the station? Yes . A . to B. for C. by ( )31.________ do you go to school? At 6;30. A. How B. What time C. What ( )32.Shall we go there _______ minibus? Great. A. on B . at C. by ( )33.The coffee is _______ you . Thank you A. to B. for C. about ( )34. What are these ? ________ lemons. A. It’s B. They’re C. There’re ( )35.___________ is the pie? _______ six yuan. A. How many , It’s B. How much , They’re C. How much, It’s ( )36.She’s my father’s mother. Who’s she? A. uncle B. mother C. grandmother ( )37.—Can I help you ?—________some bananas,please. A. I want to be B. I’d like C. I like ( )38.—How many ________ ?—One ________, please. A. kilos/kilo B. kilo/kilo C. kilos/kilos 4
( )39.—These or those ?— The big ________,please. A. ones B. it C. one ( )40.—What are ________jobs ?—They are________ . A. they/farmers B. his/farmer C. their/farmers ( )41.—Who’s the boy________ white ?—He’s Mike. A. with B.in C. in a ( )42.—I’d like some________ . A. a watermelon B. watermelons C. watermelon ( )43.—What’s the boy’s name ?—________name is Tom. A. His B. his C. he’s ( )44.What are ________over there? A. these B. those C. that ( )45.—How much ________the apples? A. am B. are C. is ( )46.Shall we go to ________school ? A. the B. a C. / ( )47.How many ________can you see in the picture? A.pear B.oranges C.peachs ( )48. — ________sweets? —Four. A.How much B.How many C.What are ( )49. ________ , are you a teacher? A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.I’m sorry ( )55. —________he a teacher ? —No,he’s ________. A.is/a doctor B.Is/a doctor C.Who’s/a doctor ( )56. Who’s the man ________ a big head? A.in B.with C.on ( )57. —________girl? — The one in the white T-shirt. A.Who’s B.What C.Which ( )58. Who’s the girl with short ________?
