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2011高考虚拟语气总结

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虚拟语气一．虚拟语气在条件从句中的运用1．与现在事实相反Eg .If I were you, I should study English.If I had wings, I would fly to you.2.与过去事实相反﹙借助于完成时态﹚Eg. She would have gone to the party if she had been invited then.3.与将来事实相反Eg. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail, I would tryagain.二．条件虚拟语气的注意点：1．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整﹙混合虚拟语气﹚If you had gone to a doctor, you would be all right now. ﹙从句表示过去，主句表示现在﹚I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.2.在虚拟条件句中，可将if省略，而将were/should/had提前﹙1﹚Were I in school again , I would work hard.﹙2﹚Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. ﹙3﹚Were it not for the expense, I would go to Ital y.﹙倒装的虚拟语气不用缩略形式﹚3.隐含虚拟语气﹙用介词短语或其他形式代替条件句﹚﹙1﹚Without air ,there would be no living things.﹙2﹚But for your help,I couldn’t have done it on time.﹙3﹚He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he would have come to the party.﹙4﹚L et’s say you could go there again, how would you feel?﹙5﹚He would have gone to the party, but he was ill yesterday.三．常见句型1.Had hoped/thought/planned/supposed/intended/meant /expected +that 从句，从句的谓语用would+动词原形I had thought he would come.2. would rather +have do ne﹙表示对过去的虚拟﹚I would rather have gone to the cinema last night. would rathe r﹙that﹚从句：﹙1﹚对现在，将来的虚拟，从句的动词用过去式I would rather you came tomorrow.I would rather you paid me now.﹙2﹚对过去的虚拟，从句的动词用过去完成式I would rather you had stayed with us yesterday butyou left3. wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望（1）表示现在不能实现的愿望从句谓语用过去式I wish it were spring all the year round.(2)表示将来不能实现的愿望从句谓语使用would/could+动词原形I wish you could go with us.I wish I would stay in here for three days.(3) 表示与过去事实相反，从句动词用had done或would/could have doneI wish I hadn’t wasted my time when I was young.(4) It was /is wished that 从句或wish作为名词，后接表语从句，同位语从句，也要用以上三种形式的虚拟语气。

My wish is that he would come to help me.His wish that he hadn’t made so many mistakes was understandable.4.在动词insist/command/recommend/order/prefer/urge/decide/suggest/propose/advise/demand/desire/request/askarrange等表示坚持、命令、建议、要求，后接宾语从句，从句动词用（should）动词原形。

He demanded that we (should)start right away.I suggest he not go tomorrow.The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.但：suggest表示“暗示、表明”时，其后不接虚拟语气His look suggested that he was very angry.Insist 表示“强调、坚持说、非要说”时，其后不接虚拟语气；表示“坚持认为、坚决主张”时，其后接虚拟语气。

Some insisted that we hold an English evening atweekend;yet some insisted that they took no interest in it at all.(1)It is desired(suggested/decided/ordered/requested/proposed等表示命令、建议、要求的词) that从句，从句用虚拟语气即should +动词原形It will be desired that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon.(2) 表“命令、建议、要求”的名词advice/idea/order/demand/plan/proposal/suggestion/decision /request等后接表语从句、同位语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句动词用(should)动词原形。

It is my order that we (should)finish the work ahead of time. My idea is that we(should)do exercises first.What the doctor advised was that she take a walk before going to bed every night.5.It is necessary( important/natural/strange/funny/surprising等)that 从句中，如果从句表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此时，从句用虚拟（should意为“应该、竟然”）；如果不表示这种情感，可用陈述语气。

It is strange that he (should)say so.It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.It is necessary that we (should)clean the room every day.6.It is a pity/ a shame/no wonder +that 从句如表示惊奇、惋惜语气时，从句用虚拟；否则不用虚拟It was a pity that you should be so careless.It is a pity that you can’t swim.7.It is (high/about) time that 从句，从句动词用过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省）It is time that children went to bed.It is high time that he should begin how to deal with the money.8.用于as if/as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中。

（1）对过去的虚拟，从句动词用had doneHe speaks as if he had been there before.(2) 对现在的虚拟，从句的动词用过去式He talks as if he knew everything.（3）对将来的虚拟，从句的动词用would/could+动词原形The man looked very worried as if something would happen to him.但：It looks as if/as though 引导的表语从句若表示真实情况，可不用虚拟。

It looks as if it is going to rain.9.在动词“希望、想要、打算”的过去式meant/hoped/desired expected/planned/promised/wished/wanted/intented/supposed /thought等+to have done=had meant/hoped/desire d…to do表示过去、原来“希望、想要、打算”做某事但没有实现的行为，即虚拟语气I intended to have come to see you, but I was too busy then. He promised to have lent her some money, but he didn’t. 10.was/were to have done 表“本来打算”即虚拟语气He was to have started work last week, but he caught a bad cold.11．should/would like to have done表“本来想要干某事但没有实现”的行为。

I should like to have gone with her.12. If only(要是…就好了)，若表示对现在、将来的虚拟，句子的动词用过去式或could/would+动词原形；若表示对过去的虚拟，句子动词用had done或could have done If only you had been here yesterday.If only I were younger.13. even if/even though引导的让步状语从句，也要用虚拟语气，与虚拟语气在条件句中的运用一致。

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高考英语虚拟语气总结

高考英语虚拟语气总结

高考虚拟语气总结一．概念：虚拟语气是扯淡的句子。

我们在初中二年级学习过一个句子：If I were you, I would call him now.虚拟语气有从句和主句。

高考考的就是从句和主句里分别用的什么时态。

为什么用I were,而不用I was?因为我不是你，所以只能I were.If I had 5 million,I would buy a Lamborghini.二．按时间分类从句主句跟现在相反were(did) would do跟过去相反had been(had done) would have done 跟将来相反were to do would doShould do首先记住一句话If I were you ,I would do it now.然后再进行推导。

高考考的最多的是跟过去相反。

跟过去相反，主句从句中都有have 的身影。

跟现在相反的口诀：主过将,从过跟过去相反的口诀：主过将完,从过完三．现在If I ___ you ,I wouldn’t return the call.A.BeB.AmC.WasD.WereWere it not for the snowy weather,we ___be all right.A.Would beB.Would have beenC.May beD.Were____I you, I would go with him to the party.A.WasB.Had beenC.Will beD.Were四。

过去If I ____more time,I would have gone with him.A.HadB.Had hadC.Have hadD.Would haveIf we ___here ten minutes earlier, we___the bus. A.Arrived ;would catchB.Arrived; would have caughtC.Had arrived;had caughtD.Had arrived;would have caught五．将来If it were to snow this evening,we would not go out.If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother.六．混合虚拟If I were you, I would have taken his advice.If he had listened to the teacher attentively,he would know the answers now.(注意本句中的now)--Could you tell me how to do this excercise?--Well,if you had listened to the teacher yesterday, you would know how to do it now.混合虚拟中有明显的时间状语提示你。

高考英语考点归纳(四)—虚拟语气

高考英语考点归纳(四)—虚拟语气

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。

高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。

1（1be动词的过去式用were”。

如：►. If I were a boy, I would join the army.►（2则用过去分词”►（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：►. If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)►. Were I a boy, I would join the army.►. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.►. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（①。

表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。

表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。

如：►. I wish it were spring all the year round.►. I wish I had known the answer.►suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request,should + 动词原形或是动词原形。

如：►. She suggested we (should) leave here at once.►（2作表示建议、等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。

如：►. His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.►（3“should + 动词原形”►. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that we should clean the room every day.►. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that you should be so careless.►. It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。

高考英语虚拟语气

高考英语虚拟语气

高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。

虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。

一、虚拟语气的分类虚拟语气可以分为两类：现在虚拟语气和过去虚拟语气。

现在虚拟语气用于表达对于现在或未来的假设，而过去虚拟语气则用于表达对于过去的假设。

二、虚拟语气的构成虚拟语气的构成主要是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的。

在现在虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would”、“could”、“should”、“might”等；在过去虚拟语气中，常用的谓语动词包括“would have done”、“could have done”、“should have done”、“might have done”等。

三、虚拟语气的使用场合虚拟语气通常用于表达主观的看法或建议，如表达对某件事情的遗憾、不满或期望。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气常常出现在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空和写作等题型中。

四、虚拟语气的解题技巧1、理解语境：在理解题目语境的基础上，判断应该使用现在虚拟语气还是过去虚拟语气。

2、分析谓语动词：根据谓语动词的变化形式，判断应该使用哪个虚拟语气的形式。

3、关键词：在题目中寻找相关的关键词，如“如果”、“要是我”、“要是能”等，这些关键词通常会提示考生需要使用虚拟语气。

4、排除干扰项：在解题时，要排除那些与虚拟语气无关的选项，以免被干扰。

虚拟语气是高考英语中的一个重要考点，考生们需要熟练掌握其构成和用法。

只有在实际运用中多加练习，才能更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。

高考英语虚拟语气在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用来表达假设、想象、期望或建议的语言形式。

虚拟语气可以用来表达我们对于某些事情的看法或观点，而这些事情可能并不是真实的。

在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，需要考生们熟练掌握并运用。

高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)

高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)

高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。