2018年高考英语二轮复习原创精选：必须二2 Unit1 Cultural relics

必修二Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.常考单词必背1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。

2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。

[快速闪记](1)survive from从……流传下来survive on靠……活下来，靠……生存(2)survivor n．幸存者；生还者survival n．幸存；存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。

It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。

[快速闪记](1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。

(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。

(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕4. select vt.挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home? 你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。

[快速闪记](1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth 设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为(2)designer n．设计者6. belong vi.属于；为……的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单词拼写1．Have you seen the latest ________(设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always ____________(装饰)her bedroom in a comfortable manner.3．On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ________(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.4．While ________(移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.5．How was it that the two boys discovered the ____________(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?6．A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might ________(幸免于难)the flood.7．There was a lot of ________(证据)that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8．When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus __________(爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.9．Five excellent students were ________(精选) to take part in the Spoken English Competition for our school.10．My sister likes to wear ________(奇异的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.答案1．design 2.decorates 3.sank 4.removing 5.entrance6．survive 7.evidence 8.exploded 9.selected 10.fancyⅡ.单句语法填空1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your ________ (value) time.2．There is no ________ that Catherine is ________ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)3．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident. (survive)4．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars.6．Believe it or not, this is the most ________ (amaze) experience of my life.7．The shopping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes.8．Florida's population ________ (explosion) after the Second World War.9．It's ________ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag.10．It's an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't dress up.11．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.12．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.13．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.14．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.15．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.16．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.17．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.18．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.19．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.20．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.答案1．valuable 2.doubt; doubtful 3.survived; survivor4．evident; evidence 5.decoration 6.amazing7．selection 8.exploded 9.considerate rmal11．belonging 12.seated 13.paying 14.that; whether15．Considering 16.removed 17.to have 18.when19．highly 20.whenⅢ.单句改错1．I think the room can serve a study room.________2．His work was high thought of by the critics.________3．Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.________4．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.________ 5．The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.________6．There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project.________答案1．serve 后加as 2.high 改为highly3．去掉back 4.for 改为of5．去掉belonged 前的was 6.whether 改为thatⅣ.语法填空Shopping cart handles are the most bacter ia­infested (滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea.The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (computer) in Internet cafes, __4__ had a n average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Young­il, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.答案1．conducted 2.by puters 4.which 5.that6．more 7.on 8.were 9.washing 10.removesⅤ.短文改错(2017·宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考)It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content. 答案It was a brightly bright Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so becausetheir fatherhad bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate decorating 或decoration， thefamily was ready to move out into the new house. The family was satisfying satisfiedwith thedesign of it. The walls ∧werepainted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't helpshout shoutingwith joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the ＼ order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go wentto bed, tiredand butcontent.。

必修2Unit 1Cultural relicsVisitors are amazed at a vase at the entrance of the reception hall of the museum.The vase，decorated with valuable jewels，is designed in a rare style.Its fancy colours make it more attractive.The vase belonged to a former castle，which was exploded by the enemy troops during the war.How the vase survived caused debates.But evidence from an investigation has removed people's doubt.A maid took the vase away and sank it in a local well.She kept the secret till the enemy was defeated.默写识记◆默写单词1．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶3．select vt. 挑选；选择4．design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思5．style n. 风格；风度；类型7．remove vt. 移动；搬开8．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信9．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用10．evidence n. 根据；证据11．local adj. 本地的；当地的12．entrance n. 入口13．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好14．explode vi. 爆炸◆记住词义1．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的3．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝4．troop n. 群；组；军队5．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收6．former adj. 以前的；从前的7．castle n. 城堡8．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验9．informal adj. 非正式的vi. 争论；辩论◆写出短语1．in search of 寻找2．belong to 属于3．in return 作为报答；回报4．think highly of 看重；器重5．at war 处于交战状态6．take apart 拆开7．to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是联想拓展形容词前缀in­1．informal 非正式的2．incorrect 不正确的3．invisible 看不见的4．inaccurate 不准确的5．incomplete 不完全的6．indirect 间接的短语串记1．in need of 需要2．in memory of 为了纪念……3．in favor of 支持；赞同4．in honour of 为了纪念……5．in charge of 掌管；负责－－－－－－－－－－－6．in order 井然有序7．in need 在穷困中8．in case 以防万一9．in sight 看得见10．in short 简而言之－－－－－－－－－－－11．at peace 处于和平状态12．at work 在上班13．at hand 在身边；在附近14．at risk 有危险－－－－－－－－－－－15．to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是16．to one's pleasure 令人愉快的是17．to one's delight 令人高兴的是18．to one's excitement 令人激动的是19．to one's horror 令人害怕的是－－－－－－－－－－－20．think little of 不重视21．speak highly of 高度评价；赞扬22．sing high praise for 赞美；赞扬23．attach importance to 重视经典例句①Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.属于；为……的一员②________ vt.移动；搬开③________ n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论④________ prep.值得的n．价值；作用⑤survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还________ n．幸存；生还________ n．幸存者⑥select vt.挑选；选择________ n．挑选；选择⑦design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思________ n．设计者⑧decorate v．装饰；装修________ n．装饰；装修⑨doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信________ adj.怀疑的⑩explode vi.爆炸________ n．爆炸⑪amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶________ adj.令人吃惊的________ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的答案①belong②remove③debate④worth⑤survival；survivor⑥selection⑦designer⑧decoration⑨doubtful⑩explosion⑪amazing；amazed2．常考词汇①entrance n．________________②sink vi.________________③wooden adj.________________④style n．________________⑤former adj.________________⑥valuable adj.________________ value n．&v．________________⑦artist n．________________art n．________________⑧reception n．________________ receive v．________________⑨rare adj.________________rarely adv.________________⑩evidence n．________________evident adj.________________答案①入口②下沉；沉下③木制的④风格；类型；风度⑤以前的；从前的⑥贵重的；有价值的价值；重视⑦艺术家艺术⑧接待；招待会；接收接受；接收⑨稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的很少地；罕有地⑩根据；证据明显的；明白的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Taxis on a rainy New York night are ________ (rare)than sunshine.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)2．I was named most ________ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)3．The volunteers donating money to ________ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京，阅读B)4．We invite you to join us on an ________ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016·天津，阅读A)5．In art criticism，you must assume the ________ (art)has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016·江苏，28)6．Newly-built ________ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京，22)7．I ________ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016·天津，阅读B)8．Yet there is ________ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)9．Her early ________ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016·江苏，阅读D)10．He ________ (receive)an announcement that the ________ (receive)rooms will be turned into offices.答案 1.rarer 2.valuable 3.survivors 4.amazing 5.artist 6.wooden 7．doubted8.evidence9.entrance10.received；reception【联想·积累】❶“值得”家族①worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用②worthy adj.值得的，应得的③worthiness n．价值，值得④worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的⑤deserve vt.值得❷“喜欢”家族速记①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想②like喜欢，喜爱③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢④enjoy喜欢，欣赏⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成⑥prefer更喜欢⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩⑧be fond of喜欢，喜爱⑨be keen on喜欢，喜爱❸词尾-al构成的名词荟萃①survival 幸存②arrival 到达③refusal 拒绝④musical 音乐片⑤burial 埋葬⑥criminal 罪犯⑦memorial 纪念馆⑧approval 批准；同意Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①belong ________ 属于②serve ________ 充当；起作用③look ________ 调查④add...________ ...把……加到……上⑤take ________ 拆开答案①to②as③into④to⑤apart2．介词＋名词(＋介词)①in ________ 作为报答；回报②at ________ 处于交战状态③in ________ of 寻找④________ the light of借助……的光线答案①return②war③search ④by3．其他形式①________ than 少于②________ than 而不是；与其③think ________ of 看重；器重答案①less②rather③highly用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The computer ________________ them is under repair now.2．People all over the country once ________________ the building designed by the famous architect.3．We'll have the meeting in the classroom ________________ in the auditorium. 4．He ________________ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. 5．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box __________________both a bench and a table.答案 1.belonging to 2.thought highly of 3.rather than 4.took apart 5．serves as【联想·积累】❶“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃①at peace处于和平时期②at school在求学③at play在玩耍④at sea在大海上，在航行⑤at work 在工作⑥at war 处于交战状态❷take短语集锦①take away 拿走，减去；夺去②take back 收回，取消③take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁④take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会⑤take apart拆开，拆卸Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

(对应学生用书第30页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．select v t.挑选；选择2．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好3．belong v i.属于；为……的一员4．remove v t.移动；搬开5．doubt n.怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信6．former adj.以前的；从前的7．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的8．entrance n.入口9．sink v i.下沉；沉下10．debate n.争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论11．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的12．dynasty n.朝代；王朝13．style n.风格；风度；类型14．wooden adj.木制的15．local adj.本地的；当地的16．painting n.绘画；画17．trial n.审判；审讯；试验18．sailor n.水手；船员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．value n．价值；重要性v．评价；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；存活→survivor n．幸存者；生还者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师；谋划者5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装潢6．receive v．接受；接收→reception n．接待；招待会；接收7．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．根据；证据8．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增9．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 3．As far as I know，the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．belong_to属于2．in_return 作为报答；回报3．at_war 处于交战状态4．take_apart 拆开5．rather_than 而不是6．in_search_of 寻找7．serve_as 充当；起作用8．less_than 少于9．think_highly_of 看重；器重10．look_into 调查Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods.3．The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4．This is a small house less_than 30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.5．It's easy to take_apart this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.【导学号：65670027】[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]time a German city on the Baltic(对应学生用书第31页)精讲4个考纲单词sur v ive vt .比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .活下来；幸存；幸免；生还[高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such ，the only way for us to sur v ive is to live in harmony with nature .(2015年福建高考)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法就是和自然和谐相处。

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cultural adj.文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj.木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj.令人吃惊的5．select v t.挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong v i.属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove v t.移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信15．former adj.以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj.本地的；当地的18．apart ad v. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode v i.爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink v i.下沉；沉下24．informal adj.非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸免于v i.幸免；幸存；生还 [高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015·福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。

第一部分必修二Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·甘肃省一诊)导学号 42492131 Frogmore House has been a royal place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining.It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte，the wife of George Ⅲ，and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected throughout the house.Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users.For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324.Frogmore_House_and_Garden18, 19, 20 May 1000—1730 (last admission 1600)28, 29, 30 August 1000—1730 (last admission 1600)Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices.Summer_Opening_for_Pre-booked_Coach_Groups3 August—30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 1000—1500.Adult：￡10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID)：￡8.80Child (under 17)：￡5.80 Child (under 5)：FreePrice includes a guided tour of the house.Private_Evening_Tours1730—1900.￡25.00 per person.Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne.The minimum group size for all visits is 10 people.Please note that there is no access for private cars.To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315.For more information including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.文章大意：本文介绍了弗罗格莫尔宫的开放时间及门票等旅游信息。

话题词汇1．apologize v．道歉；谢罪2．quarrel n．吵架；争执；v i.吵架；争吵；争执3．frank adj.坦诚的4．disagree v i.不同意；不一致；有分歧5．anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6．accompany v t.陪伴，伴随7．share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8．break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束9．fit in with与……相处融洽10．have...in common(与……)有共同之处话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。

佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。