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高考模拟英语试卷第一卷（选择题共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the man doing now?A. Preparing for an exam.B. Playing a game.C. Watching TV.2 How did the man get to the concert?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By subway.3 Where is the woman going next?A. To a bathroom.B. To her neighbour’s house.C. To a cinema.4 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Do more sit-ups.B. Make a detailed plan.C. Put his words into action.5 Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the party?A. She is too weak to go.B. She hates to go to parties.C. She is afraid she will ruin others’ fun.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s appearance.B. The man’s work.C. The man’s office.7 What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion?A. Grateful.B. Satisfied.C. Impatient.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
南京市2019届高三学情调研考试英语参考答案第一部分1. A2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. B11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A第三部分56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A66. D 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A第四部分71. motivated 72. attention / concentration73. Setting 74. time / day / date / deadline75. Trust 76. positive / optimistic77. energetic 78. first79. stick 80. leads / contributes第五部分Possible version:Breaks between classes are intended to give students a short time to be refreshed in body and mind so that they can go on with their learning energetically and efficiently.Students in class are usually looking forward to the break. However, they are expecting different things. Some students want to make use of that period of time hanging out with their classmates. They enjoy fun by chatting, playing games, or doing some outdoor activities. Others want to spend the break reading, doing homework, or reviewing lessons. In a word, nowadays, school breaks could be either “academic” or “physical”, which is a very interesting phenomenon.As a high school student, I favor the “physical” way of break. I find it very hard when I have too much work to finish, though. I have to deal with my homework during the break.I don’t deny some students are really book worms, absorbing knowledge every minute. However, I dare say the majority of us students know what we really want and what we really need to do. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We are struggling for a balance between work and play. (164 words)书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
高考模拟英语试卷一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would l ike you to meet the fellow who is ___1 for being the worst boyin this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___4 . This is not the worst boy at all, bu t the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8 and my brother and I could be better___9 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___10 and told me that she believed thatI could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___15 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
高考模拟英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. When is the earliest that the man can have dinner?A. A 630.B. At 700C. At 7302. Where will the man spend most of his winner vacation?A. At homeB. At the beachC. At school3. What is the woman doing?A. Checking some machineB. Making an orderC. Buying a plane ticket4. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of jeansB. A pair of shoesC. A tie5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go to HollywoodB. She knows that directorC. Jane is really lucky第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He shouldn’t have watch TV so muchB. He hasn’t washed all the bowls or platesC. He hasn’t watered the flowers or fed the birds7. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Finish his homework firstB. Find what he wants on the NetC. Turn off the computer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
南京市2019届高三年级学情调研卷解析锤子数学叶庄亮数学癞蛤蟆数学： ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分，请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上.1.已知集合} ,51|{R x x x A ∈<<=，} ,2|{Z n n x x B ∈==，那么集合B A 中有______个元素.2.复数)2)(1(i bi z -+=，其中R b ∈，i 为虚数单位，若z 是纯虚数，则实数b 的值为________.3.已知某地连续5天的最低气温（单位：摄氏度）依次是18，21，22，24，25，那么这组数据的方差为______.4.执行右图所示的算法流程图，则最后输出的S 的值为_________.5.若函数121)(-+=x a x f 是奇函数，则实数a 的值为_________.6.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若抛物线x y 42=的准线与双曲线)0,0( 12222>>=-b a by a x 的一条渐近线的交点的纵坐标为2，则该双曲线的离心率是___________.7.不透明的盒子中有大小、形状和质地都相同的5只球，其中2只白球，3只红球，现从中随机取出2只球，则取出的这2只球的颜色相同的概率是____________.8.已知函数)22( )2sin(2)(π<ϕ<π-ϕ+=x x f 的图象关于直线6π=x 对称，则)0(f 的值为__________.9.如图，在正三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，2=AB ，31=AA ，则四棱锥CB C B A 111-的体积是___________.10.在数列}{n a 中，已知11=a ，)( )1(11*+∈++=N n n n a a n n ，则10a 的值为____________.11.已知ABC ∆的面积为153，且2=-AB AC ，41cos -=A ，则BC 的长为__________.12.在菱形ABCD 中，︒=∠60ABC ，E 为边BC 上一点，且6=⋅AE AB ，23=⋅AE AD ，则AD AB ⋅的值为__________.13.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，已知点)1 ,1(A ，)1 ,1(-B ，点P 为圆4)4(22=+-y x 上任意一点，记OAP ∆和OBP ∆的面积分别为1S 和2S ，则21S S 的最小值是____________.14.若函数121)(2+-=x e ax x f 在1x x =和2x x =两处取到极值，且212≥x x ，则实数a 的取值范围是___________________.二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分，请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或者演算步骤.15.（本小题满分14分）如图，已知四边形ABCD 是矩形，平面⊥ABCD 平面BCE ，EC BC =，F 是BE 的中点.（1）求证：//DE 平面ACF ；（2）求证：平面⊥AFC 平面ABE .16.（本小题满分14分）已知βα,为钝角，且53sin =α，532cos -=β.（1）求βtan 的值；（2）求)2cos(β+α的值.销售甲种商品所得利润是P 万元，它与投入资金t 万元的关系有经验公式1+=t at P ；销售乙种商品所得利润是Q 万元，它与投入资金t 万元的关系有经验公式bt Q =，其中b a ,为常数.现将3万元资金全部投入甲、乙两种商品的销售；若全部投入甲商品，所得利润为49万元；若全部投入乙种商品，所得利润为1万元.若将3万元资金中的x 万元投入甲种商品的销售，余下的投入乙种商品的销售，则所得利润总和为)(x f 万元.（1）求函数)(x f 的解析式；（2）怎样将3万元资金分配给甲、乙两种商品，才能使所得利润总和最大，并求最大值.18.（本小题满分16分）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，椭圆)0( 1:2222>>=+b a by a x E 的离心率为22，且直线2:=x l 被椭圆E 截得的弦长为2.与坐标轴不垂直的直线交椭圆E 与Q P ,两点，且PQ 的中点R 在直线l 上.点)0 ,1(M .（1）求椭圆E 的方程；（2）求证：PQ MR ⊥.已知函数x x f ln )(=，2)(x x g =.（1）求过原点)0 ,0(，且与函数)(x f 的图象相切的直线l 的方程；（2）若0>a ，求函数|)(2)(|)(2x f a x g x -=ϕ在区间),1[+∞上的最小值.20.（本小题满分16分）如果数列}{n a 共有)4 ,( *≥∈k N k k 项，且满足条件：①120k a a a +++= ；②12||||||1k a a a +++= 则称数列}{n a 为)(k P 数列.（1）若等比数列}{n a 为)4(P 数列，求1a 的值；（2）已知m 为给定的正整数，且2≥m .①若公差为正数的等差数列}{n a 是)32(+n P 数列，求数列}{n a 的公差；②若⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧∈≤≤+-∈≤≤=**-N n m n m n m N n m n q a n n ,21 ,12,,1 ,31，其中q 为常数，1-<q 判断数列}{n a 是否为)2(m P 数列，说明理由.。
【题文】请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
The Palace Museum, as known as the Forbidden City,began selling souvenirs and other peripheral ( 周边的) products on Alibaba’s Taobao inOctober 2010. The latest statistics show salesreached 1.5 billion yuan in 2017, said Shan Jixiang,the Former museum curator (馆长).Meanwhile, the number of cultural andcreative products available for sale at the PalaceMuseum increased from 195 in 2013 to 9,170 in2016.“The income from the cultural and creativeindustries made it possible for the Palace Museumto hold 62,000 educational activities in 2018,bringing more visitors to our museum,” Shanadded.The Number of Visitors (million per year)【写作内容】1. 用约30 个单词概括图表及文字的内容；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）故宫推出文化创作产品的意义（不少于两点（2）你想为故宫文化创作推出一款什么样的产品（上图仅供参考）并作简要说明。
【写作要求】1.表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。
南京市2019 届高三年级三模考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题，每题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。
句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于in which。
故选B。
2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。
A. theme 主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。
dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。
句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。
A. until 直到才；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. while当……时候。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the woman’s headache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
南京市盐城市2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car elsewhere.B.Drive along a quiet street.C.Stop here for a short while.2.What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.C. Taking out the rubbish.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 2018.09.06
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A. Wearing B. To wear C. To be wearing D. Having won 22. ---What’s up, Kim? You look very excited! ---Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit . A. Given up B. have their hands up C. carried away D. driven away 23. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can . A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands full C. lay their hands on us D. beat us hands down 24. What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s next movie. A. landed B. lost C. arranged D. accepted 25. Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals. A. in need of B. in view of C. in search of D. in favour of 26. The company needs to develop a culture people see that’s OK to take time off. A. that B. when C. which D. where 27. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way. A. equal B. close C. blind D. open 28. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A. twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise 29.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design. A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation 30. HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London. A. expanding B. exploring C. exporting D. expecting 31. It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 32. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning. A. was just struck B. were just struck C. would just be struck D. had just been struck 33. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”. A. until B. before C. after D. unless 34. The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 35. ---What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！ --- . Why not switch the channel? A. It’s no big deal B. With your permission C. My feelings exactly D. You’ve got to be kidding
第二节完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。 Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 36 ? Well, nature had a 37 . Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted 38 to be a national priority. As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through 39 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 40 most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, 41 Lady Bird turned to nature for 42 . “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and it’s never 43 me.” After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 41 she found joy in nature—in the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first 45 . “The whole country 46 the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Lady—and it is highly_ 47 that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed!” When she got to know the 48 disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 49 the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to 50 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965. Lady Bird 51 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They 52 the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps 53 in the pockets of children.” Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of 54 . She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now 55 our travels through almost every state. 36. A. streets B. highways C. roads D. lanes
