中考广州英语阅读专练

2020广东省中考英语专项训练-读写综合12篇（含答案）读写综合训练一A. 回答问题请阅读一篇有关“感谢父母的最好途径”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let's see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me.Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother's Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People's Home to help the old on weekends. Answer the following questions.1. Why does Jeff want to do well in school?________________________________________________2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise?________________________________________________3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother?________________________________________________4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer?________________________________________________5. How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents?________________________________________________B. 书面表达假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You , My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。

2024年广东省广州市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a librarian. What book does the student want to borrow?Answer: “The Great Gatsby”Explanation: In the conversation, the student asks the librarian if they have a copy of “The Great Gatsby” available for borrowing. The librarian confirms that they do, and the student proceeds to request it.2.Question:Listen to the next conversation between two friends discussing plans for the weekend. What activity are they most likely to do together?Answer: Go hikingExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers trying to decide on an outdoor activity for the weekend. One suggests hiking, and the other expresses enthusiasm for the idea, suggesting that they bring their cameras to capture the beautiful scenery. This indicates that hiking is the most likely agreed-upon activity.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:15 amB. 10:45 amC. 11:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York leaves at 10:45 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker borrowed two books from the library, one on science and the other on history. Hence, the correct answer isA.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)8:15 B) 8:30 C) 8:45Answer: A) 8:15Explanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman about the train departure time, and the woman responds by saying, “The train leaves at 8:15 sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 8:15, so the correct answer is A.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A)The importance of healthy eating habits.B)Different types of breakfast options.C)The benefits of exercising regularly.Answer: A) The importance of healthy eating habits.Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of having a healthy breakfast and maintaining a balanced diet throughout the day. It mentions that a good breakfast can help people stay focused and energetic throughout the morning, and that eating healthy foods can improve overall health and wellbeing. While the passage does mention breakfast options and the benefits of exercise, the main focus is on the importance of healthy eating habits, so the correct answer is A.7、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time is it now?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one person says, “It’s already 9 o’clock. We’re going to be late for the meeting.” This indicates that the current time is 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Passage: The school library is open from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to5:00 pm. On weekends, it’s closed for cleaning and maintenance.Question: When is the school library closed?A. Every day at 5:00 pmB. On weekdays after 5:00 pmC. On weekendsAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that the school library is open from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and that on weekends it’s closed for clean ing and maintenance. This means the library is closed on weekends, which is optionC.9、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of regular exercise.B. The history of sports in the world.C. The importance of a healthy lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of engaging in regular exercise, such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing mental well-being. Therefore, the main idea is the advantages of exercising regularly.10、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word in the sentence.Dialogue:M: How was your exam yesterday?W: It was okay, but I struggled with the math questions.M: Really? I found them quite _________.Answer: easyExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, the man says he found the math questions “quite easy,” suggesting that he didn’t have difficulty with them, whereas the woman did. Hence, the missing word that completes the sentence is “easy.”11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The cinema.B. The museum.C. The library.Answer: AExplanation: The recording states that the woman is asking for directions to the nearest cinema, indicating that she wants to go to the cinema.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the most suitable response.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?Woman: Sure, it’s half past three.Response:A. Thank you.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. You’re welcome.Answer: AExplanation: The woman has provided the man with the time he asked for, so the appropriate response is to thank her. “Thank you” is the correct response to express gratitude.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s plan for the weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Going for a hike.C. Staying at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m thinking of going for a hike in the mountains this weekend. It’s supposed to be sunny and perfect for a hike.” This indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking, so the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12 noon.B. 12:30 pm.C. 1 pm.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks, “What time should we meet for lunch?” The woman responds, “Let’s make it 12:30 pm. That should give us enough time to grab a bite before our meeting.” This suggests that the woman proposes meeting for lunch at 12:30 pm, making the correct answer B.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.16、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his English listening skills?A)Watch more English movies.B)Listen to English music.C)Practice with a language exchange partner.Answer: C) Practice with a language exchange partner.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman advises the man to find a language exchange partner to practice speaking and listening in English. She specifically mentions that this will help him improve his listening skills. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:15 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves, and the man replies, “The next one is at 9:15 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:15 a.m.18、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word in the sentence.Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over centuries by different dynasties to protect the country from invaders. The wall stretches for thousands of kilometers, from east to west, across mountains and deserts. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the globe, who come to admire its ancient beautyand___________history.Question: What is the missing word in the sentence?Answer: richExplanation: The passage talks about the Great Wall of China’s historical significance and how it attracts visitors for its ancient beauty and rich history. The missing word in the sentence should complement “ancient beauty” and describe the depth and extent of the wall’s history. Therefore, the word “rich” is a suitable choice to fill in the blank.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 amB)10:15 amC)11:15 amAnswer: B) 10:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 10:15 am. Listen for key details such as time and destination when answering this type of question.20、Listen to the conversation and select the correct statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: What is the speaker planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the museumB)Attend a concertC)Watch a movieAnswer: A) Go to the museumExplanation: During the conversation, the speaker mentions that they have tickets for the museum on Saturday afternoon. Listen for specific activities or plans mentioned in the dialogue to determine the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for ChildrenReading is an essential activity that opens doors to a world of knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. For children, it holds even greater significance as it lays the foundation for their learning journey and nurtures their intellectual curiosity. This article explores some of the profound benefits that reading br ings to children’s lives.First and foremost, reading improves literacy skills. By regularly engaging with books, children develop a strong vocabulary, enhancing their ability to express themselves more effectively. They learn to recognize and understand words, sentences, and eventually, complex texts. This skill set is vital for academic success across all subjects, as it facilitates comprehension and critical thinking.Moreover, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. Stories transport children to different worlds, where they encounter diverse characters with varying experiences and emotions. Through these narratives, children learn to empathize with others, developing a deeper understanding of human nature and emotions. This emotional literacy helps them navigate social situations better and build stronger relationships.Additionally, reading stimulates creativity and imagination. Books, especially those with rich descriptions and vivid imagery, encourage children to imagine scenarios beyond their immediate surroundings. This imaginative play fuels creativity, which is essential for problem-solving, innovation, and artistic expression. As children’s minds expand through reading, they becomemore resourceful and adaptable.Finally, reading is a source of relaxation and stress relief. In a world filled with distractions and pressures, books offer a sanctuary where children can escape into a world of their own. The act of reading itself triggers the release of endorphins, the body’s natural stress f ighters. This makes reading an excellent tool for managing anxiety and promoting overall well-being.In conclusion, reading is a powerful tool that offers numerous benefits to children’s development. From improving literacy skills to fostering empathy, stimulating creativity, and providing stress relief, reading lays the groundwork for a lifetime of learning and personal growth. Encouraging children to read regularly is one of the greatest gifts we can give them.Questions:1.What is the primary benefit of reading for children mentioned in the passage?A) It stimulates creativity and imagination.B) It improves literacy skills.C) It provides a source of relaxation.D) It fosters social skills.Answer: B) It improves literacy skills.2.How does reading contr ibute to children’s emotional intelligence?A) By teaching them math concepts.B) By helping them understand human emotions through stories.C) By reducing screen time.D) By increasing physical activity.Answer: B) By helping them understand human emotions through stories.3.What is the chemical released in the body when reading that helps manage stress?A) DopamineB) SerotoninC) EndorphinsD) OxytocinAnswer: C) Endorphins.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a treasure trove of knowledge and imagination. It takes us on journeys through time and space, introduces us to diverse cultures, and fosters empathy and understanding. The act of reading, (1) _______, is more than just a leisurely pastime; it is a fundamental skill that shapes our minds and personalities.From an early age, we are encouraged to read books that (2)_______our curiosity and imagination. Fairy tales, adventure stories, and picture books captivate us with their fantastical worlds and unforgettable characters. As we grow older, our reading choices expand, and we begin to delve into more complex works that challenge our critical thinking and broaden our perspectives.Reading also has a profound impact on our emotional well-being. It can bea comforting escape from the stresses and worries of daily life, offering a(3)_______from reality. In the pages of a book, we can find solace, inspiration, and even answers to life’s biggest questions.Moreover, reading is essential for academic success. It improves vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills, all of which are crucial for(4)_______performance in school and beyond. By reading widely and deeply, we equip ourselves with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate through life’s many challenges.Ultimately, the power of reading lies in its ability to transform lives. It inspires us to dream, to think critically, and to empathize with others. It opens doors to new worlds and possibilities, and helps us to become better, more well-round ed individuals. So, let’s continue to embrace the joy of reading and (5)_______its endless benefits.Answers:(1)in fact(2)stimulate(3)respite(4)academic(5)reap四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He is a kind man and always does what he can________help others.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helpedAnswer: AExplanation: 本题考查固定搭配“do what one can to do sth”，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，其中“to do sth”是不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）第1题.People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.（1）Why is this camp special?A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A: The life.B: The Internet.C: The camp.D: The US.（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A: Free yourself from the InternetB: Some special hotels in the USC: A good place to go this summerD: People's life in the US【答案】DBCA【解答】（1）D细节理解题。

2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（二十）一、语法选择1.The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions（1）______ you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such（2）______ sending birthday cards,（3）______ out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song. Others are only（4）______ for certain ages and in certain countries.In China,（5）______ a child's first birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up（6）______ you what profession the child will choose later in（7）______.For Japanese children,（8）______ third, fifth and seventh birthdays are（9）______ important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono（和服）. The priest（僧侣）gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several（10）______ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration（11）______ they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony（仪式）, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age"—the age when（in many countries）you have the right to vote（选举）, join the army and（in Britain）drink alcohol（12）______ buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a（13）______ birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake（14）______ is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person now（15）______ to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!（1）A whereB whatC thatD when（2）A forB likeC soD as（3）A blowB blowingC to blowD blown（4）A findB findsC foundD finding（5）A onB inC atD to（6）A tellingB toldC will tellD tells（7）A lifeB livesC livingD live（8）A aB anC theD /（9）A especialB especiallyC more especialD most especial（10）A the otherB anotherC othersD other（11）A whenB beforeC butD although（12）A andB butC orD so（13）A twenty-oneB twenty-firstC twentieth-oneD twentieth-first（14）A it'sB itsC itD itself（15）A old enoughB young enoughC enough oldD enough young二、阅读填空2.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

广州中考英语阅读理解试题带答案Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is theoldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Walesandthe most populous人口稠密的 city of Australia.The climate气候of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hotduring the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh清新的, birds sing in the garden. Peoplewho livein Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ”Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It hasmany tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing onthe305--metre80 storeys tower, you will have a great view视野 of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor港口 .The harbor has many bays湾 and beautifulsurf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not onlybeautiful, it alsoserves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney toother countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly andeasygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimmingandsailing.根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

2020广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解一Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.A. a city of the futureB. a meeting in SongdoC. a plan to build a houseD. a report on public health()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies二A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes thesame as any other burger. Butcompany behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the“beef”. They take coloring,()1. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.A. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton()2. The “beef” burger is now popular in ____.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain()3. Which is NOT the advantage of algae?A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D. It tastes very good.()4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are four steps to make lab-grown burgers.B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. To advise people to eat more “beef” burgers.B. To introduce some kinds of future foods.C. To tell people how to make lab-grown meat.D. To show why people should eat less meat.三People from north China are different from people in south China in many ways. For example, most people in the north tend (倾向) to prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from?A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural choice, which leads to different eating habits.According to the study, more people from north China carry the FADS2 gene than those fromsouth China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. Therefore, people from north China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas where there is more meat and fewer vegetables.Moreover, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain illnesses than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of south China. So people’s genes changed so that they could better resist the illness. However, there are also downsides. People from the south are more likely to have a certain kind of blood illness. The gene G6PD, which causes this illness, is more common in people from the south than those from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out.()1. ______ cause people to have different eating habits.A. Their genesB. The weatherC. The food they growD. The houses they live()2. According to the passage, FADS2 ______.A. helps people put on weightB. helps people digest meatC. can help people live longerD. can cause a blood illness()3. From the passage, we know that people from the south ____.A. don't carry the gene G6PDB. are more immune to malariaC. are less likely to get blood illnessesD. have more healthy eating habits()4. The underlined word “resist” might mean ____ in Chinese.A. 抵抗B. 治疗C. 研究D. 传播()5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. why Chinese people prefer to eat meatB. how people have different ways of digesting foodC. how genes can influence our habits and preferencesD. the progress Chinese scientists have made in studying genetics四Have you ever tried 3-D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards for their creative 3-D printing works. Two of the team's works took the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition, which was held in France this summer. One of their works had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”. The other work was an ancient Chinese palace, which they sent as a gift to local officials in Lille, France.The team members learned how to print in their school's 3-D printing club. They took classes twice a week to learn 3-D printing. To make 3-D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint. Then, they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3-D printer to print the pieces and put them together.But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3-D printing. One also has to have imagination. To show the theme “China's New Era”, they printed out items(项目) representing(代表) high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and online shopping. They placed these items around a dragon, which represented China. They made this work within just three hours, winning a national 3-D printing competition in China and later the international competition.When they got to the international competition, they wanted to present something that represented traditional Chinese culture. They were inspired(得到灵感) by a trip to the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thought ‘that's it'!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3-D-printed works more realistic. The students will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things.()1. Where have the students won the prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition?A. In Zhengzhou.B. In Henan.C. In France.D. In China.()2. The underlined word “blueprint” in Paragraph 2 means ___.A. 油画B. 蓝图C. 打印机D. 蓝牙()3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.A. the importance of tools in 3-D printing competitionB. the importance of creation in 3-D printing competitionC. the importance of imagination in daily lifeD. the importance of competition in daily life()4. What did they do to represent Chinese culture in the international competition?A. They had a trip to the Palace Museum.B. They took photos and did a lot of research.C. They made more creative things.D. They made an ancient Chinese palace.()5. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a notice.D. In an advertisement.五六七2019 International Wild Bird Photo CompetitionEvery year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated (献给) to wild bird is organized. A selection of the best photos will be presented at the Crotoy during the event, which will take place from April 21st to 29th, 2019.Deadline: November 30th, 2018Who may enter: The competition is open to amateurs (业余爱好者) and professional photographers from all over the world.Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old.●Bird in its environment●Fashion design●Bird in danger●Water games●Mini-seriesA special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old (legal age as of November 30th, 2018 at midnight), with only one theme—Wild bird.You may submit(提交) a maximum of 10 photographs.Entry fees:Photographers over 18 years old:$2 per photoYoung photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: freePrizes:●Grand Prize: $1,500●1st prize in each category: $800●1st prize for the category “Young Photographers” by material endowments(资助).For more information：Please visit /concours/enconcours-photo/ to learn more about the competition.()1. The competition is dedicated to ____.A. plantsB. petsC. wild birdD. wildlife()2. ____ can join in the competition.A. Only professional photographersB. Only amateur photographersC. Teens aged below 15D. Both A and B()3. Which category isn’t open to photographers over 18 years old?A. Bird in its environment.B. Wild bird.C. Fashion design.D. Bird in danger.()4. Jack, aged 17, wants to submit five photos. How much should he pay?A. $2.B. $10.C. $12.D. Free.()5. Which of the following order is RIGHT?①The best photos are presented at the Crotoy.①Photographers pay their entry fee.①The best photos are selected out.①Photographers take photos on the theme.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①八Attention! Little musicians and their parents …City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making.Fall Session Info:Tuition(学费): $165; Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months old attend for free) Section 1: at 10:00 a.m., Tuesdays, Sept.13—Nov.15Section 2: at 10:00 a.m., Saturdays, Sept.1—Oct.31Section 3: at 7:00 p.m., Fridays, Sept.20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together classes.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusical Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则) of music, for ages of three to five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info:Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah TrouslardTime/Day: 3:15—4:00 p.m., Mondays Dates: Sept.15—Nov.17+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Visit us online at to sign up (报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ____ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. Little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay ____ for Music Together.A. $ 50B. $115C. $165D. $280()3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in October and he can take part in ____ of Music Together with his little son.A. Section 1B. Section 1 or 2C. Section 2D. Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ____.A. can only sing children songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. cannot hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ____.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard九Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer.According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)in October, populations of several animals, including mammals(哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen by about 60 percent since 1970.As the report said, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity. Three quarters of the world’s land has been affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.About 300 mammal species(种类)are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the industrial over-fishing of the oceans, The Guardian noted.The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population whileprotecting the environment, the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature.The situation in China is not positive, either. According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) may be dying out. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl (孔雀) in the wild, CCTV reported in June.To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made. For example, China has banned(禁止)the use of rhino horn (犀牛角) and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading, China Daily reported. It has also held some activities to increase public awareness(意识).()1. What do we know from the Living Planet Report?A. Animals are destroying natural habitats.B. The human population is increasing.C. Many animal species are dying out.D. Humans and animals are equal in terms of their population.()2. According to the passage, what leads to wildlife loss?①creating farmland①over-eating of mammals①air pollution①industrial over-fishingA. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 is about ____.A. the governmentB. the populationC. the environmentD. the challenge()4. The Chinese meaning of “positive” in Paragraph 6 is____.A. 乐观的B. 积极的C. 严峻的D. 糟糕的()5. Paragraph 7 was written to show ____.A. which animal species are endangered in ChinaB. how Chinese people deal with environmental problemsC. how to increase public awareness to protect animalsD. what efforts China has made to protect endangered animals十If you skip a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it turns out, it's not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose(葡萄糖)levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones(激素)to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian (营养学家) at Texas A & M University, the US, said, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which makes it hard to control our emotions.”The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life-threatening(威胁生命的)situation if you don't get enough glucose. Another problem is that the brain will also use neuropeptide (神经肽) to send a message saying you should eat. But this is the same chemical that manages anger.Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.()1. If you are“hangry”, you ____.A. get hungry because you are angryB. get hungry easily when you are tiredC. get angry because you are hungryD. get angry easily when you are tired()2. According to the scientists, the feeling of anger usually results from ____.A. low glucose levelsB. high blood pressureC. low hormonesD. controllable emotions()3. The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 5 means ___.A. 爱吵闹的B. 有闯劲的C. 善战的D. 有见地的()4. From the passage, we can learn that neuropeptide ____.A. is a chemical that sends a message saying we are fullB. is a stress hormone that controls our emotionsC. is a chemical that helps us deal with hard situationsD. is a chemical that manages our anger()5. The passage is mainly talking about ____.A. the reasons for being angryB. the results of staying hungryC. the ways to control our emotionsD. the relationship between anger and hunger十一十二十三For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a “baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()1. Before the two-child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()2. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()4. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.十四When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all the people in Shanghai should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities plan to use this method too. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.()1. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 掩埋B. 焚烧C. 分拣D. 清洗()2. What will probably happen if we don’t sort our waste according to the passage?①Some waste will hurt animals.①It will waste some useful things.①Some waste will pollute the soil and groundwater.①It will waste areas of ground to deal with the waste.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①①()3. From the passage we know wet waste refers to the things ____.A. that can be reusedB. that are sent to a landfillC. that we don't want but pigs can eatD. that are harmful to the environment()4. Recyclable waste includes the following things EXCEPT ____.A. paperB. metalC. glassD. medicine()5. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. We should avoid wasting things.B. We should learn to sort our waste.C. We should protect groundwater.D. We should support waste-sorting activities.答案一CAADB二DCDAB三ABBAC四CBBDA五FEDAB六BCEFA七CDBDC八BCCBA九CBDAD十CABDD十一DBEGA十二DCFEG十三AACDB十四ACCDB21。

广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A ，B ，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1． six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2． last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3． Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4． the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5． food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 6． he had a strong will. He decided 7． he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 8． the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9． his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring. Little Six woke up 10． than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11． eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12． them to fly. 13． everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 14． at me!" Little Six cried 15． while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（七）一、语法选择1.Levi Strauss—a name that is now famous—was the man（1）______ invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as（2）______ young man. At first he lived in New York,（3）______ in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who（4）______ for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very（5）______ in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers（6）______ working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim"（牛仔布）probably from a town（7）______ Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word "denim"（8）______ from the French words "de Nimes", which means "from Nimes". Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even（9）______ and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear（10）______ to go out. These boys called the trousers "jeans". In the 1960s, more young Americans started（11）______ them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared（向外展开的）, but today,（12）______ many different styles of jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted—almost any style you can（13）______.Today,（14）______ people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as（15）______ today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about—why are they called "jeans"?（1）A whatB whereC whoD which（2）A aB anC theD /（3）A andB orC ifD so（4）A workB were workingC are workingD have worked（5）A hardB hardlyC harderD more hardly（6）A toB atC forD by（7）A callB calledC callingD to call（8）A comesB comeC had comeD has come（9）A goodB betterC bestD the best（10）A itB itsC theyD them（11）A wearB wearingC woreD worn（12）A haveB hasC there areD there is（13）A imagineB imaginedC imaginingD to imagine（14）A millionB millionsC million ofD millions of（15）A popularB popularlyC more popularD more popularly二、阅读填空2.When I was young, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high school. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.（1）______ The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public？For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.（2）______ Then, don't think about what will happen. It's possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.（3）______ What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success.（4）______ If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, orgiving a speech.（5）______A. First of all, you'd better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are "proof" that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.三、单词拼写3.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。

JS2020 年中考英语阅读理解 B 篇专练从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的最正确答案。

（一）English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank ( 排名 )?Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index ( 娴熟度指标). The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results.According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China ’s next best English-speaking cities.“ Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities, ” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west. ”China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching ofEnglish in some areas is not very good. According to People’s Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization .Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy ( 大使馆 )in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “ Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you ’ve learned, ” Magnusson said.()1._____ ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.A. SwedenB. The NetherlandsC. DenmarkD. The United Kingdom()2. The underlined words“ rote memorization” probably mean _____ in the passage.A. 照本宣科B. 查漏补缺C. 联想记忆D. 分类记忆A. Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.B. Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.C. Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.D. Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.()4. From Magnusson ’ s words, we can learn that _____.A. English is difficult for younger students to learnB. learning English from textbooks is not a good methodC. learners should put what they have learned into practiceD. learners should get help from their teachers and parents()5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. which country speaks English bestB. the English proficiency in ChinaC. the English teachers in ChinaD. the best English speakers in China（二）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying⋯Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open you are to the people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’ re unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous ortelling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture (姿势 ). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don ’ t sit straight. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, position to hold back an angry comment( still be noticed, and people will know you you often shut your mouth. You might also use this 议论 )you don ’t wish to show. However, it will probably ’re not pleased.( )1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that _____.A. he is outgoingB. he is angryC. he is not afraidD. he is cool( )2. The underlined word “ upsets ” probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 喜爱B. 崇敬C. 厌烦D. 惹怒( )3. If you want to appear confident, you should_____.A. move your arms a lotB. keep your head levelC. move your head a littleD. cross your arms behind( )4. _____ tells someone is nervous.A. Shutting your mouthB. Sitting very straightC. Moving your legs around a lotD. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body()5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body Language and WordsB. Arms Tell More Than LegsC. Facial Expressions Tell the TruthD. Simple Movements Show Your ThoughtsJS（三）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’ s Day, but not many know Mother’ s Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother ’s Day originated( 发源 )in America during the early 20th century. The festivalspread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of “ Taste Liquid(液体的 )Medicine for Mother ” tells us the filial virtue( 美德 )of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother ’ s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget -me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has itsown for mothers — the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don ’t worry. All you need is just a rough( 大略的)one. Once you enter the senior high school, you ’ ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!精选文档欢迎下载 4Yours,Li Fang ( )1. Mother ’ s Day spread to China _____.A. in the 1920sB. in the 1980sC. in the Western Han DynastyD. in the Tang Dynasty( )2. The poem of Song of the Parting Son is mainly about _____.A. the filial virtue of Emperor WenB. caring for the oldC. traditional Chinese medicineD. a mother ’ s love for her son( )3. Mother ’ s Day is popular in China mainly because of _____.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What does the underlined word “ filial ” mean in Chinese?A. 孝敬的B. 反叛的C. 诚实的D. 听从的( )5. What a mother truly wants on Mother ’ s Day may be _____.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents（四）In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. That means it -working day in ’thes wholeanon of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (发源 )of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest ( 神父 )on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of thanks for the success of thesailing. The priest wouldn ’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “ Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers ( 做星期的人 )put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many companies, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating ( 捐献 )their time, services and money to food banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.()1 .If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on_____.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th()2.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to_____.A. save the poorB. pray for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely()3. The underlined word“ sealed” probably means _____ in Chinese in the passage.A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 送还D. 传达()4.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT_____.A. to offer gifts to the poorB. to support families in needC. to spend time with familyD. to give money to food banks()5. The purpose of the passage is_____.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origin of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayJS（五）The first true railway is thought to have been made at Broseley in Shropshire, England before 1605. The railway would carry coal(煤炭 )for James Clifford from his mines, and would push others like Huntington Beaumont to create his own railway, which was able to pull 280 — 330 pounds of coal with a single horse. These rails continued through the 18th century, and would become more common as the years went on.Steam power created the first train, and thus the modern railroad was born in 1784. James Watt, who was a Scottish inventor, made improvements to Thomas Newcomen ’ s steam engine, which was used to move water out of mine. With these improvements, he could createsmaller and smaller engines, finally patenting(申请专利)the design for the steam locomotive(机车)in 1784. The first working railway steam locomotive was made in the United Kingdom by Richard Trevithick in 1804. The world ’s first railway journey took place on February 21st, 1804.In 1812 Matthew Murray created the first rack(齿轨) railway which was able to hold a train, and was followed in 1813 by Puffing Billy, made by Christopher Blackett and William Hedley and these were the first financially( 经济上 )successful trains. This led to easier transportation of goods and became one of the most important things of the Industrial Revolution(工业革命).()1. _____ on the first true railway.A. Steam engines and trains ranB. Horses pulled coalC. James Clifford built coal minesD. Huntington Beaumont rode a horse()2.James Watt was _____.A. the inventor of steam enginesB. the improver of steam enginesC. the designer of modern railroadsD. the creator of the first train()3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?①Steam locomotives were made.②A true railroad appeared in England.③The world ’ s first railway journey took place.④Railways became able to hold trains.A.②①③④B.①②③④C.②①④③D.②④③①()4. The underlined word“ transportation” in the third paragraph means _____ in Chinese.A. 制造B. 研发C. 运输D. 销售()5.Which may be the best title of the passage?A. The First Railway in the WorldB. Steam Engines and RailroadsC. The Birth of Modern RailroadsD. The Development of Railway（六）When you are curious( 好奇 )about something and want to know more about it, you can usethe way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and findinteresting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.Step 1： Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get themain idea down. For example, you might write：Discover more about robots.Step 2： Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below ： The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.Step 3： Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robotsbe like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4： With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.Remember that learning more always brings more questions.()1 . What does the writer advise us to do when we’ re curious about something?A. To read more books about it.B. To look it up in the dictionary.C. To turn to the teacher for help.D. To ask questions and find the answers.( )2 . In this passage, the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about_____.A. robotsB. librariesC. questionsD. scientists( )3. What does the underlined word “ viruses ” possibly mean in Chinese?A. 主人B. 将来C. 病毒D. 理想( )4. You will probably discover some new questions if you _____.A. write down your subjectB. learn more about your subjectC. go to the libraryD. begin to ask questions()5.What might be the best title for this passage?A. Doing Research On ScienceB. Finding More ProblemsC. Asking Good Questions While Doing ResearchD. Having Interesting Answers While Doing Research（七）Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study showed that first -borns have an average( 均匀的 )IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of them are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely( 可能的 )to be doctors and engineers and get higher pay.If first -borns are more successful, last -borns are generally more friendly. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“ The Power of Birth Order” , last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children. Many middle children experience less one-on-one( 一对一 )time with their parents. They often feel short-changed：The oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “ spoiled( 宠坏的 )”. Though they may be ignored( 忽略 ), middle children are more likely to grow into outgoing adults.Many factors( 要素 )make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may( )1. _____ is most likely to be a CEO.A. A first-bornB. A second-bornC. A third-bornD. A last-born( )2. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be friendly.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.( )3. The underlined word “ short-changed ”in Paragraph 4 probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 受亏待的B. 受控制的C. 受喜爱的D. 受欢迎的( )4. We can learn from the research that the birth order _____.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful( )5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?（八）As a well -known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, ChinesePoetry Congress and The Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditionalculture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学 )from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong receivedan invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess.Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“ The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry andperforming, ” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan ( 口号 )“ Reading touches people ’ s hearts” ,the new TV show The Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walksof life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer ( 制片人 )at present.The Readers became a turning point in Dong’ s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “ quite a huge challenge” .“ There is no shortcut (捷径 )in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to makethorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess.魅力)of“ lifeTheliescharminits( unknown,so we just have to try and keep going.”()1 .Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?A. The Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Congress.C. Chinese Poetry Congress and The Readers.D. The Voice of China.( )2. Dong Qing decided to study in _____ in 2015.A. FranceB. EnglandC. JapanD. America( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.()4. The underlined word“ passion” probably means _____ in Chinese in this passage.A. 热爱B. 幸福C. 欣喜D. 自信()5.The best title of this passage may be _____.A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People’ s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady（九 )The Statue of Liberty( 自由女神像 )is one of the most famous tourist places in the United States. However, it wasn’ t the Americans who designed and built it. It was given as a gift of friendship from France .In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles. At the party, someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country ’ s hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind. Back home, he thought about it for the next six years.By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue. It was going to be a ladycalled Liberty, who held a torch( 火把 )high over her head in her right hand and a book close toher body in her left hand. It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed. And also, for many reasons, Bartboldi and his team couldn ’ t finish it on time. The big statue wasn ’ t finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water. The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.( )1. Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?A. The host of the party.B. It isn ’ t mentioned.C. Bartholdi himself.D. The president of France .( )2. The underlined word “ details in ”the third paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 体积B. 资料C. 细节D. 意义( )3. The statue was placed in New York in time for the _____ birthday of the US.A. 100thB. 106thC. 109thD. 110th( )4. The statue was carried to New York _____ after it was finished.A. on the airplaneB. on the seaC. in the carD. on the train( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Statue of Liberty appeared in New York on time.B. The building of the Statue of Liberty cost much money.C. The building of the Statue of Liberty was finished in 1886.D. The Statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France.JS(十）Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer ( 探险家 ). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the land outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线 )with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25, 000 people as well as a very largenumber of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions ( 地域 )of the world.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffefrom Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.()1 .Zheng He’ s trips did NOT _____.A. help open up the market in EuropeB. make the relationships between countries strongerJSC. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesD. help set up trade routes between China and other countries()2. Which is the correct order of the following events?①C olumbus discovered America.②Z heng He rose to become a trusted official.③Y ongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the land outside China.④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ①②③④D. ③②④①()3. The underlined word“ fleets” probably means _____ in the passage.A. 军队B. 库房C. 舰队D. 镖队()4.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zheng He died at the age of 72.B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey.C. The east coast of Africa is very far from China.D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.()5.The best title of this passage may be _____.A. Zheng He Studied TodayB. Zheng He and His Great Sea JourneysC. Zheng He— a Great Ancient TraderD. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea（一）【答案详解】1．B细节理解题。