甘肃省临夏中学2018_2019学年高二语文下学期期中试题(含解析)

2018-2019学年甘肃省临夏中学高二上学期期末考试语文试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

3、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一．现代文阅读（10分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

村庄的灵光厉彦林我的故乡，那个小山村，坐落在沂蒙山区东部的岭膀上，三面环山。

我小时候，村庄四周那茂密的树林，是百鸟和孩子们的天然乐园。

村庄的夜幕蓝得透明，点缀着一轮圆圆的皓月和一片贼亮的眨眼睛的星星，家家透出昏黄的灯火，飘散着淡淡的酒香和菜香。

脚步声、说笑声、狗吠声、碰杯声、婴儿啼哭声，集体上演着温馨优美的村庄协奏曲……记忆中，村头的大槐树下，几位驼背的老人吧嗒着长长的旱烟袋，坐成夕阳下一道苍凉古老的黑剪影。

留恋村庄，不是因为我生长在农村、我的亲人都是农民，而是因为我在那里度过了充实欢乐的童年，那个曾经满身泥巴和草屑，在土地上滚爬摸打、学会面对风雨的童年。

想起这些，我的胸口便涌动着幸福与感动。

大自然和村庄恩赐了我很多，我却把村庄贴心暖肺的关怀与眷恋带进了喧嚣的城市。

2018-2019学年高二第二学期期中（文科）数学试卷一、选择题.1．若A＝{0，1，2，3}，B＝{x|x＝3a，a∈A}，则A∩B＝（）A．{1，2}B．{1，0}C．{0，3}D．{3}2．函数f（x）＝x3+2x﹣1存在零点的区间是（）A．（0，）B．（）C．（）D．（1，2）3．已知一个球的表面积为16π，则这个球的体积是（）A．πB．πC．πD．π4．设a，b，c是空间的三条直线，给出以下三个命题：①若a⊥b，b⊥c，则a⊥c；②若a和b共面，b和c共面，则a和c也共面；③若a∥b，b∥c，则a∥c．其中正确命题的个数是（）A．0B．1C．2D．35．如图，ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1为正方体，异面直线AD与CB1所成的角是（）A．30°B．45°C．60°D．90°6．如果AC＜0，且BC＜0，那么直线Ax+By+C＝0不通过（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限7．已知直线l1：ax+3y+1＝0与直线l2：2x+（a+1）y+1＝0互相平行，则实数a的值为（）A．﹣3B．﹣C．2D．﹣3或28．在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB＝BC＝2，AC1与平面BB1C1C所成的角为30°，则该长方体的体积为（）A．8B．6C．8D．89．已知点A（1，），B（﹣1，3），则直线AB的倾斜角是（）A．60°B．30°C．120°D．150°10．圆x2+y2﹣4x﹣4y+7＝0上的动点P到直线y＝﹣x的最小距离为（）A．2﹣1B．2C．D．1二、填空题（每小题4分，共16分）11．直线y＝kx与直线y＝2x+1垂直，则k等于．12．函数y＝log a（x+2）（a＞0，a≠1）的图象恒过定点P，则P点坐标为．13．如图所示正方形O'A'B'C'的边长为2cm，它是一个水平放置的一个平面图形的直观图，则原图形的面积是．14．已知圆x2+y2＝1与圆x2+y2﹣6x﹣8y+m＝0相离，则m的取值范围．三、解答题（共44分）15．求值：（1）；（2）．16．某几何体的三视图如图所示，求该几何体的体积．17．如图，在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，BC⊥AC，D，E分别是AB，AC的中点．（1）求证：B1C1∥平面A1DE；（2）求证：平面A1DE⊥平面ACC1A1．18．已知函数的图象过点P（1，1）（1）求实数m的值，并证明函数f（x）为奇函数；（2）判断函数f（x）在（0，+∞）上的单调性，并用定义证明你的结论．19．已知圆C的圆心在直线y＝x+1上，且圆C经过点P（3，6）和点Q（5，6）．（1）求圆C的方程．（2）过点（3，0）的直线l截圆所得弦长为2，求直线l的方程．参考答案一、选择题（共10小题，共40分）1．若A＝{0，1，2，3}，B＝{x|x＝3a，a∈A}，则A∩B＝（）A．{1，2}B．{1，0}C．{0，3}D．{3}【分析】先求出集合B，再根据交集的运算求A∩B．【解答】解；B＝{x|x＝3a，a∈A}＝{0，3，6，9}故A∩B＝{0，3}故选：C．2．函数f（x）＝x3+2x﹣1存在零点的区间是（）A．（0，）B．（）C．（）D．（1，2）【分析】根据函数的单调性，函数的连续性，利用区间端点的函数值的符号，结合零点判定定理，判断出答案．解：∵函数f（x）＝x3+2x﹣1在（0，+∞）上连续单调递增函数，f（）＝+﹣1＜0，f（）＝+1﹣1＞0，f（）f（）＜0∴函数f（x）＝x3+2x﹣1只有1个零点，在（）内，故选：B．3．已知一个球的表面积为16π，则这个球的体积是（）A．πB．πC．πD．π【分析】通过球的表面积求出球的半径，然后求出球的体积．解：一个球的表面积是16π，所以球的半径为：2，所以这个球的体积为：＝．故选：B．4．设a，b，c是空间的三条直线，给出以下三个命题：①若a⊥b，b⊥c，则a⊥c；②若a和b共面，b和c共面，则a和c也共面；③若a∥b，b∥c，则a∥c．其中正确命题的个数是（）A．0B．1C．2D．3【分析】①若a⊥b，b⊥c，则a⊥c，由线线的位置关系判断；②若a和b共面，b和c共面，则a和c也共面，由线线位置关系判断；③若a∥b，b∥c，则a∥c，由平行的传递性判断解：①若a⊥b，b⊥c，则a⊥c，垂直于同一直线的两条直线相交、平行、异面皆有可能，故命题不正确；②若a和b共面，b和c共面，则a和c也共面，线线间共面关系不具有传递性，a∥b，b与c相交，则a，c可以是异面关系，故命题不正确；③若a∥b，b∥c，则a∥c，此是空间两直线平行公理，是正确命题．故选：B．5．如图，ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1为正方体，异面直线AD与CB1所成的角是（）A．30°B．45°C．60°D．90°【分析】由AD∥BC，知∠BCB1是异面直线AD与CB1所成的角，由此能求出异面直线AD与CB1所成的角的大小．解：ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1为正方体中，∵AD∥BC，∴∠BCB1是异面直线AD与CB1所成的角，∵∠BCB1＝45°，∴异面直线AD与CB1所成的角为45°．故选：B．6．如果AC＜0，且BC＜0，那么直线Ax+By+C＝0不通过（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限【分析】先把Ax+By+C＝0化为y＝﹣，再由AC＜0，BC＜0得到﹣，﹣，数形结合即可获取答案解：∵直线Ax+By+C＝0可化为，又AC＜0，BC＜0∴AB＞0，∴，∴直线过一、二、四象限，不过第三象限．故选：C．7．已知直线l1：ax+3y+1＝0与直线l2：2x+（a+1）y+1＝0互相平行，则实数a的值为（）A．﹣3B．﹣C．2D．﹣3或2【分析】利用两条直线平行，斜率相等，建立等式即可求a的值．解：直线l1：ax+3y+1＝0，的斜率存在，斜率为﹣，l2：2x+（a+1）y+1＝0，斜率为﹣∵直线l1：ax+3y+1＝0与l2：2x+（a+1）y+1＝0互相平行∴﹣＝﹣解得：a＝﹣3或2当a＝2时，两直线重合，∴a＝﹣3故选：A．8．在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB＝BC＝2，AC1与平面BB1C1C所成的角为30°，则该长方体的体积为（）A．8B．6C．8D．8【分析】画出图形，利用已知条件求出长方体的高，然后求解长方体的体积即可．解：长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB＝BC＝2，AC1与平面BB1C1C所成的角为30°，即∠AC1B＝30°，可得BC1＝＝2．可得BB1＝＝2．所以该长方体的体积为：2×＝8．故选：C．9．已知点A（1，），B（﹣1，3），则直线AB的倾斜角是（）A．60°B．30°C．120°D．150°【分析】直接求出直线的斜率，然后求解直线的倾斜角即可．解：点A（1，），B（﹣1，3），则直线AB的斜率：＝﹣．∴，α＝120°．故选：C．10．圆x2+y2﹣4x﹣4y+7＝0上的动点P到直线y＝﹣x的最小距离为（）A．2﹣1B．2C．D．1【分析】先把圆的方程化为标准形式，求出圆心坐标和半径，求出圆心到直线的距离，此距离减去圆的半径即为所求．解：由题意得，圆x2+y2﹣4x﹣4y+7＝0即（x﹣2）2+（y﹣2）2＝1，圆心为（2，2），半径r＝1，由圆心到直线的最小距离公式可得d＝＝2，所以圆上动点到直线的最小距离为2﹣1．故选：A．二、填空题（每小题4分，共16分）11．直线y＝kx与直线y＝2x+1垂直，则k等于﹣．【分析】利用相互垂直的直线斜率之间的关系即可得出．解：直线y＝kx与直线y＝2x+1垂直，∴2k＝﹣1，解得k＝﹣．故答案为：﹣．12．函数y＝log a（x+2）（a＞0，a≠1）的图象恒过定点P，则P点坐标为（﹣1，0）．【分析】由log a1＝0，知x+2＝1，即x＝﹣1时，y＝0，由此能求出点P的坐标．解：∵log a1＝0，∴x+2＝1，即x＝﹣1时，y＝0，∴点P的坐标是P（﹣1，0）．故答案为：（﹣1，0）．13．如图所示正方形O'A'B'C'的边长为2cm，它是一个水平放置的一个平面图形的直观图，则原图形的面积是8cm2．【分析】由已知中正方形O'A'B'C'的边长为2cm，我们易得直观图的面积为4cm2，又由它是一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二侧直观图，可以根据原几何图形的面积：直观图的面积＝2：1，快速的计算出答案．解：由于原几何图形的面积：直观图的面积＝2：1又∵正方形O'A'B'C'的边长为2cm，∴正方形O'A'B'C'的面积为4cm2，原图形的面积S＝8cm2，故答案为：8cm2．14．已知圆x2+y2＝1与圆x2+y2﹣6x﹣8y+m＝0相离，则m的取值范围（﹣∞，﹣11）∪（9，25）．【分析】根据题意，分析两个圆的圆心与半径，由圆与圆的位置关系可得5＞1+，即＜4，解可得m的取值范围，即可得答案．解：根据题意，圆x2+y2＝1的圆心为（0，0），半径r＝1，圆x2+y2﹣6x﹣8y+m＝0，即（x﹣3）2+（y﹣4）2＝25﹣m，圆心为（3，4），半径为，若圆x2+y2＝1与圆x2+y2﹣6x﹣8y+m＝0相离，必有5＞1+或|﹣1|＞5，即＜4或＞4，解可得：9＜m＜25或m＜﹣11即m的取值范围为（﹣∞，﹣11）∪（9，25）；故答案为：（﹣∞，﹣11）∪（9，25）．三、解答题（共44分）15．求值：（1）；（2）．【分析】（1）进行指数的运算即可；（2）进行对数的运算即可．解：（1）原式＝25+4+10＝39；（2）原式＝．16．某几何体的三视图如图所示，求该几何体的体积．【分析】首先把三视图转换为几何体，进一步求出几何体的体积．解：根据几何体的三视图转换为几何体为：该几何体为四棱柱．如图所示：所以：V＝，所以该几何体的体积为3．17．如图，在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，BC⊥AC，D，E分别是AB，AC的中点．（1）求证：B1C1∥平面A1DE；（2）求证：平面A1DE⊥平面ACC1A1．【分析】（1）证明B1C1∥DE，即可证明B1C1∥平面A1DE；（2）证明DE⊥平面ACC1A1，即可证明平面A1DE⊥平面ACC1A1．【解答】证明：（1）因为D，E分别是AB，AC的中点，所以DE∥BC，…又因为在三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，B1C1∥BC，所以B1C1∥DE…又B1C1⊄平面A1DE，DE⊂平面A1DE，所以B1C1∥平面A1DE…（2）在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，CC1⊥底面ABC，又DE⊂底面ABC，所以CC1⊥DE…又BC⊥AC，DE∥BC，所以DE⊥AC，…又CC1，AC⊂平面ACC1A1，且CC1∩AC＝C，所以DE⊥平面ACC1A1…又DE⊂平面A1DE，所以平面A1DE⊥平面ACC1A1…18．已知函数的图象过点P（1，1）（1）求实数m的值，并证明函数f（x）为奇函数；（2）判断函数f（x）在（0，+∞）上的单调性，并用定义证明你的结论．【分析】（1）根据题意，将P的坐标代入函数的解析式，可得1＝2﹣m，解可得m的值，即可得函数f（x）的解析式，求出函数的定义域，结合函数奇偶性的定义分析可得结论；（2）根据题意，设0＜x1＜x2，由作差法分析可得结论．解：（1）根据题意，函数的图象过点P（1，1）则有1＝2﹣m，解可得m＝1，则f（x）＝2x﹣，其定义域为{x|x≠0}，且f（﹣x）＝2（﹣x）﹣＝﹣（2x﹣）＝﹣f（x），则函数f（x）为奇函数；（2）根据题意，由（1）的结论，f（x）＝2x﹣，则（0，+∞）上为增函数，证明：设0＜x1＜x2，则f（x1）﹣f（x2）＝（2x1﹣）﹣（2x2﹣）＝2（x1﹣x2）（），又由0＜x1＜x2，则（x1﹣x2）＜0，则f（x1）﹣f（x2）＜0，则函数f（x）在（0，+∞）上为增函数．19．已知圆C的圆心在直线y＝x+1上，且圆C经过点P（3，6）和点Q（5，6）．（1）求圆C的方程．（2）过点（3，0）的直线l截圆所得弦长为2，求直线l的方程．【分析】（1）根据条件利用待定系数法求出圆心即可求圆C的标准方程；（2）分类讨论，当直线l的斜率存在时，设直线l的方程为y＝k（x﹣3）即kx﹣y﹣3k ＝0，由点到直线的距离公式求出k值，求出直线l的方程，当直线l的斜率不存在时，直线l为x＝3，此时弦长为2符合题意，综上即可求出直线l的方程．解：（1）由题意可知，设圆心为（a，a+1），则圆C为：（x﹣a）2+[y﹣（a+1）]2＝2，∵圆C经过点P（3，6）和点Q（5，6），∴，解得：a＝4．则圆C的方程为：（x﹣4）2+（y﹣5）2＝2；（2）当直线l的斜率存在时，设直线l的方程为y＝k（x﹣3）即kx﹣y﹣3k＝0，∵过点（3，0）的直线l截圆所得弦长为2，∴d＝＝1，解得k＝．∴直线l的方程为12x﹣5y﹣36＝0，当直线l的斜率不存在时，直线l为x＝3，此时弦长为2符合题意．综上，直线l的方程为x＝3或12x﹣5y﹣36＝0．。

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测高二语文本试卷24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

一、现代文阅读(31分)（一）现代文阅读I（本题共4小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~4题。

材料一：“《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集”，这个说法自然没错，但它在强调《诗经》的文学特征时，忽略了它在伦理层面的意义——而后者显然更为重要。

严格地说，《诗经》是一部伦理的乐歌总集，它是华夏先民把自己对于国家、社会、家庭、婚姻、人生、自然等诸多方面的态度与认识，通过自然的歌唱，最诚挚地表现了出来。

所以，如果在概括《诗经》是怎样一部著作时抛弃了“伦理”二字，对《诗经》性质的定义就是不准确的，至少是不全面的。

关于这一点，钱穆先生在《中国文化史导论》中有很好的说明。

他说：“我们要懂中国古代人对于世界、国家、社会、家庭种种方面的态度观点，最好的资料，无过于此《诗经》三百篇。

”近代学者曾经认为从文学角度研究《诗经》，是恢复了《诗经》本来的面貌。

顾颉刚连载于1923年《小说月报》上的大文《〈诗经〉的厄运与幸运》明确指出：“《诗经》是一部文学书。

”当时一批学人，如胡适、郑振铎等，都参加了关于《诗经》性质的讨论，并且达成了共识：《诗经》是文学，不是经。

但是《诗经》在几千年的中国历史上所产生的作用和影响，仅仅是一部“诗歌总集”能够概括的吗?显然不能。

我们还必须看到，它是“诗”也是“经”，它是文学与伦理的凝合。

“诗”成就了它的美质，伦理成就了它“经”的地位。

如果我们仅仅把它作为文学对待，我们就会把两千年来研究《诗经》的大著作当作封建的垃圾处理掉，这对前人的成果是一种极不尊重的态度。

甘肃省临夏中学2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试化学★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

3、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、选择题1.下列性状中属于相对性状的是（）A. 人的身高与体重B. 兔的长毛与短毛C. 猫的白毛与蓝眼D. 棉花的细绒与长绒【答案】B【解析】【分析】相对性状是指同种生物相同性状的不同表现类型。

判断生物的性状是否属于相对性状需要扣住概念中的关键词“同种生物”和“同一性状”答题。

【详解】人的身高与体重不符合“同一性状”一词，不属于相对性状，A错误；兔的长毛和短毛符合相对性状的概念，属于相对性状，B正确；猫的白毛与蓝眼不符合“同一性状”一词，不属于相对性状，C错误；棉花的长绒和细绒，不符合“同一性状”一词，不属于相对性状，D错误。

2.一对杂合黑豚鼠产仔4只，4只鼠仔的表现型可能是（）A. 三黑一白B. 全部黑色C. 二黑二白D. 以上三种都有可能【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查对分离定律的理解与应用，出现3：1性状分离比，是建立在子代数量足够多的情况下的数学统计比例。

甘肃省临夏中学2019—2020学年第一学期期中考试试卷高二年级语文注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按题号顺序在答题纸的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。

一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

①2018年2月，金庸先生的《射雕英雄传》英文版三部曲（《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》《倚天屠龙记》）将分九卷陆续出版，这是中国优秀传统文化走向世界的又一大事。

中国人有“侠”情，且认为“侠”可以超越文化边界。

西方文化中亚瑟王的圆桌骑士、罗宾汉式的绿林英雄，以及风靡当下的银幕上的超级英雄，在我国都有“侠”缘。

②但是，侠不是骑士，甚至不是武士。

不管是骑士，还是武士，都是某种权威——往往是封建领主给予的一种身份。

而侠，非身份，亦非职业。

侠，其实是一种态度、一种行事方式。

司马迁在《游侠列传》中说，侠，“其行虽不轨于正义，然其言必信，其行必果，已诺必诚，不爱其躯，赴士之困厄。

既已存亡死生矣，而不矜其能，羞伐其德，盖亦有足多者焉。

”太史公的看法，其实太过理想主义。

在笔者看来，侠不见得真有如此伟大，反倒是韩非子的话更为直接，“侠以武犯禁”。

侠，是一种无视“禁忌”的——“禁忌”有好有坏，这种“无视”也自然是双刃剑，是一种直接、狂放的行事方式。

③侠讲究的是豪放不羁、快意恩仇。

这种“豪放不羁”，如《笑傲江湖》所描绘的，不贪高位，不惧追杀、不恋亲情，只愿与知己合奏一曲《广陵散》。

侠的“快意恩仇”，如王家卫电影《东邪西毒》中的洪七，他收了贫女一个鸡蛋后，冲入王府杀了一众刀客，为贫女的弟弟报了仇，自己则在交战中被削掉一个手指。

洪七是侠，他做事的原则不是“付出与回报是否对等”，而是，做这事，心里是否“痛快”。

相比之下，《史记·刺客列传》中所载诸人，虽勇猛如聂政，忠义如豫让，慷慨如荆轲等，都算不得“侠”，因为他们把做事看作一种工作，而工作讲究的是按劳取酬。

甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad,and they don’t want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts(辍学者).Such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime. Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ job to help their children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others,even for their parents.1.Why are many Japanese students unhappy?A.Because they don’t live a rich life.B.Because they can’t afford to pay for their education.C.Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.D.Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.2.What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?A. Really goodB. StrictC. HelpfulD. Important3. According to the text, it’s necessary to teach students______.A. how to tell right from wrongB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. all the above4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Education in JapanB. The Problem of Japanese StudentsC. Trouble in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan（B）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft(筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.5.The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could swim well6.The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant’s friendB. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeC. the ant was very tiredD. she took pity on the poor ant7. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. he felt something biting him in the footB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. the dove immediately flew away8.In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can(C)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing| ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time:Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production ofShakespeare’s. The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm9. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. As You Like It.B. Richard ⅢC. Lover’s Labour’s LostD. The Merchant of Venice10.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSLD. It is good at producing comedies11.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May(D)No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers andshow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.12. The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.A. ignoranceB. barriersC. disabilityD. prejudice13. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means ___________.A. Being consideredB. being includedC. being most importantD. being numbered14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B．The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D．There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.15. It can be concluded（推断）from the passage that ___________.A．we should try our best to prevent disablementB．we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC．the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高二生物下学期期中试题文一、选择题（每题2分，每题只有一个选项正确）1．下列性状中属于相对性状的是（）A．人的身高与体重 B．兔的长毛与短毛C．猫的白毛与蓝眼D．棉花的细绒与长绒2．一对杂合黑豚鼠产仔4只，4只鼠仔的表现型可能是( ）A．三黑一白B．全部黑色C．二黑二白D．以上三种都有可能3．有性生殖的生物产生生殖细胞的分裂方式是（）A．有丝分裂B．无丝分裂C．减数分裂D．以上三种都有可能4．下列有关基因重组的说法，不正确的是（）A．基因重组是生物变异的根本来源B．基因重组能够产生多种基因型C．基因重组发生在有性生殖的过程中标D．非同源染色体上的非等位基因可以发生重组5．下列关于基因和染色体关系的叙述，错误的是（）A．染色体是基因的主要载体 B．基因在染色体上呈线性排列C．一条染色体上有多个基因D．染色体就是由基因组成6．下列有关基因的叙述，不．正确的是（）A．可以准确的复制 B．能够存储遗传信息C．是4种碱基对的随机排列 D．是有遗传效应的脱氧核苷酸序列7．下列有关遗传信息传递过程的叙述，错误的是( )A．DNA复制、转录及翻译过程都遵循碱基互补配对原则B．核基因转录形成的mRNA穿过核孔进入细胞质中参与翻译过程C．DNA复制、转录和翻译的原料依次是脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸和氨基酸D．DNA复制和转录都是以DNA的一条链为模板，翻译则以mRNA为模板8．秋水仙素诱导多倍体形成的原因是 ( )A．诱导染色体多次复制 B．抑制细胞有丝分裂时纺锤体的形成C促进染色单体分开形成染色体 D．促进细胞融合9．下列哪种情况产生新的基因（）A．基因的重新组合 B．基因突变 C．染色体数目的变异D．基因分离10．杂交育种所依据的主要遗传学原理是（）A．基因突变B．基因自由组合C．染色体交叉互换D．染色体结构变异11．信使RNA在细胞核中合成，它从细胞核中出来与核糖体结合的过程中，通过的单位膜是（）A.0层B.1层层 D.3层12．a、b、c、d分别是一些生物细胞某个分裂时期的示意图，下列有关描述正确的是( )A．a图表示植物细胞有丝分裂中期B．b图表示人红细胞分裂的某个阶段C．c图细胞分裂后将产生1个次级卵母细胞和1个极体D．d图细胞中含有8条染色单体13．用纯种的黄色圆粒豌豆和绿色皱粒豌豆杂交，F1全部是黄色圆粒，F1自交得F2,在F2中杂合的绿色圆粒有4000个，推测纯合的黄色皱粒有( )A.2000个B.4000个C.6000个D.8000个14．豌豆黄色(Y)对绿色(y)呈显性，圆粒(R)对皱粒(r)呈显性。

甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试卷年级：高二科目：英语座位号：第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy, because they feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told to study hard so that they can live a wonderful life. However, many of the students have tried very hard at school but have failed their exams. These students feel sad, and they don't want to go to school anymore. They easily become dropouts (辍学者).Such students may join the groups of trouble-makers and turn to crime. Though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers' job to help their children. A lot of parents also send their children to other schools in evenings or on weekends, but these only help the students to pass their exams and never teach the students how to understand life and the world. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything, from the students' hair to their clothes and the things in their schoolbags. Many child psychologists now think that the rules are too strict and harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, or how to show love for others, even for their parents.1.Why are many Japanese students unhappy?A.Because they don’t live a rich life.B.Because they can’t afford to pay for their education.C.Because they feel heavy pressures from their parents.D.Because they often cause a lot of trouble for their parents.2.What do many child psychologists think of the school rules in Japan?A. Really goodB. StrictC. HelpfulD. Important3. According to the text, it’s necessary to teach students______.A. how to tell right from wrongB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. all the above4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Education in JapanB. The Problem of Japanese StudentsC. Trouble in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan（B）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft(筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.5. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could swim well6. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeC. the ant was very tiredD. she took pity on the poor ant7. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. he felt something biting him in the footB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. the dove immediately flew away8. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can(C )In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing| ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to theUK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s . The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm9. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. As You Like It.B. Richard ⅢC. Lover’s Labour’s LostD. The Merchant of Venice10.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSLD. It is good at producing comedies11.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May(D )No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is theindividual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.12. The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.A. ignoranceB. barriersC. disabilityD. prejudice13. The last word of the passage “counts”most probably means ___________.A. Being consideredB. being includedC. being most importantD. being numbered14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B．The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people. C．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older. D．There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.15. It can be concluded（推断）from the passage that ___________.A．we should try our best to prevent disablementB．we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC．the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

加美学校2018——2018学年（下）期中考试试卷高二语文答案一、（6分）1．Ｃ（2分。

Ａ窥k uī；Ｂ唳lì；Ｄ涎xián。

）2．D（“忍俊不禁”意为忍不住笑，这里可以用“忍无可忍的”。

“不容置喙”意为不容许别人插嘴说话，而句子要强调的是“事实真实可信”，应为“不容置疑”。

“不以为然”意为不认为正确，从句意来看，“他”是认为孩子的毛病无伤大雅，应改为“不以为意”。

ABC三项中的这三个成语皆不符合语境。

D项中“恒河沙数”是形容数量较多，像恒河的沙子一样。

D句正是描写夏夜繁星点点让人惬意的景象，符合语境。

）3．Ａ（2分。

Ｂ不合逻辑，双重否定表肯定，弄反了意思。

Ｃ成分残缺，缺宾语中心语，在原句末加“的责任”。

Ｄ搭配不当，“充实”和“思想修养”动宾搭配不当，可删去“和充实”。

）二、（36分）4．C（A 项，“坐谄事太子勇诛死”的意思是“谄媚地侍奉太子勇而获罪被杀”，“坐”有“犯罪”、“判罪”的意思。

B项“有令名”即有美名，“令”意为“美好”。

“为狱”，“为”动词，主管、执掌；“狱”法律、争讼之事。

C项，“请假”在这里是“请求（唐临）暂时代理县令”的意思，从后文唐临的行事可以看出。

“请假”是两个词，“假”当“代理”讲在文言中很常见。

《新唐书·列传三十八》这样记载此事：“令移疾（称病），临悉纵归，与之约，如期还。

”看来，当时是县令称病，让唐临代理自己的职务，唐临便将轻囚们暂时放回家处理农事。

）5．A（A项两个“且”都是副词，但前句意为“暂且”，后句意为“将要”。

B项中两个“也”都是助词，表判断的语气。

C项中两个“因”都是副词，意为“于是、就”。

D项中两个“以”连接两个句子，都是连词，意为“因为”。

）6．B（“宽于待物”就是待人宽仁。

①写唐临放囚犯回家处理农事，③④写唐临不因小过处罚下人，都能说明他的“宽于待物”。

而②是表现唐临的政绩，⑤⑥是表现唐临明于断狱。

）7．D（A项在第一段中可找到依据：“临召囚悉令归家耕地，与之约，令归系所。

甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试地理试卷一、单选题。

（每道题2分，共56分）1.关于地球的说法正确的是 ( )A. 160°E 分出了东西半球B. 任意两个面积相等的半球，海洋面积都大于陆地面积C. 北冰洋被亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲所包围D. 亚洲是跨经度最广的大洲【答案】B【解析】本题考查地球仪与经纬网的特点，东西半球分界线为160°E和20°W，A错；北冰洋被亚洲、欧洲、北美洲所包围，C错；南极洲是跨经度最广的大洲，D错误；由于地球上陆地与海洋的比重为29%和71%，因此任意两个面积相等的半球，海洋面积都大于陆地面积，B正确。

2.有关地球仪上经纬线的说法，正确的是( )A. 经线指示东西方向B. 纬线指示南北方向C. 所有经线的长度都相等D. 所有纬线的长度都相等【答案】C【解析】本题考查经纬网的特点。

经线指示南北方向，A错；纬线指示东西方向，B错；所有经线的长度都相等，C正确；纬线是由赤道向两极逐渐收缩的圆，赤道最长，极点为0，D 错误；故选C。

3.全球陆地分为七个大洲，其中( )A. 跨纬度最广的是大洋洲B. 跨经度最广的是南极洲C. 跨南、北半球的是北美洲D. 跨东、西半球的是南美洲【答案】B【解析】七大洲中跨纬度最广的是亚洲，跨经度最广的是南极洲，跨南、北半球的是南美洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲，南美洲完全位于西半球。

4.某点以东为西半球，以西为东半球，以北一年内有两次太阳直射现象，以南为温带地区，这点的地理经纬度是( )A.(23º26'N,180º)B.(23º26'S,160ºE)C.(23º26'S,20ºW)D.(23º26'N,0º)【答案】B【解析】以东为西半球，以西为东半球推断经度为160°E，以北一年内有两次太阳直射现象，以南为温带地区推断纬度为23°26′S。