2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future练案+学案 新人教版必修5

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必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future课前10分钟短文填空Before Einstein,scientists believed that light travelled through space in a straight line.But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars were bent as it passed the sun.As aresult,it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.He worked out just how much the light would be bent;he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved.His discovery was completely new;it was said that only three people could understand it at that time.The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.漫画欣赏画面描述A lot of fish are going to eat thebait on the fishing hook,which ismade into a symbol “@”.寓意理解@ stand s for the “virtual world”on the Internet.Someone makes useof the Internet to cheat onlinepeople,so we must be aware ofthis and avoid being cheated.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to Bat times.A.spin B.tolerate C.recycle D.fasten 2.You have only considered one A of the problem,but there are many.A.aspect B.instant C.credit D.button 3.The C I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.tense B.mask C.instant D.guide4.We’ll see how this schedule works,then we’ll make some D as necessary.A.surroundings B.descriptions C.motivations D.adjustments5.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a B of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 6.A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good B on his or her teachers. A.atmosphere B.impression C.tradition D.surrounding7.Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are C repeated.A.immediately B.particularly C.constantly D.Approximately 8.You are more likely to get the job if you have any D experience of this kind of work.A.curious B.obvious C.cautious D.previous 9.He used to play tennis,but now he has B to golf. A.pressed B.switched C.flashed D.assisted 10.While we have difficulties,I am still A about the futureof our company.A.optimistic B.private C.obvious D.consistentⅡ.短语填空take up;remind...of...;catch sight of;speed up;suffer from;be similar to;put on;in no time;lack of;sweep up 1.Their house is similar to ours,but ours has a bigger garden.2.She was tall and dark,and reminded me of my cousin Sarah.3.As she stood up she caught sight of her reflection in the mirror.4.Jane and I were left after school to sweep up the bits of paper and dirt.5.Lack of sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6.The taxi driver suddenly sped up before the traffic light turned red.7.I have a few dictionaries at hand.I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time.8.I used to be very weak and often suffered from headaches. 9.One of our greatest athletes is going to take up a new challenge.10.I’ll have to put on my glasses;I can’t read the sign from here.Ⅲ.完成句子1.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming (我们放松地躺着做梦).(lie)2.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space (被认为是太空中最现代化的).(consider)3.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency (为它的效率所吸引).(absorb)Ⅳ.模仿造句1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.[翻译]山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。

The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe. 2.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.[翻译]我们被困在了暴风雪中,感到很害怕。

Trapped in the storm,we felt very frightened.3.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.[翻译]半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church.4.Arriving at a strangelooking house,he showed me intoa large,bright clean room.Passing through a bridge,my car broke down.[翻译]通过一座大桥时,我的汽车抛锚了。

5.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.[翻译]由于兴奋,孩子们都睡不着。

Excited,the children couldn’t go to sleep.知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1.tolerate vt.忍受;容忍I can’t tolerate your ba d manners any more.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。

How can you tolerate that rude fellow?你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?搭配tolerate (sb./one’s) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事I won’t tolerate you/your cheating in the exam.我不会容许你考试作弊。

The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs.政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。

2.fasten vt. 拴;系;扎;绑;捆搭配fasten...to...把……拴到……上Someone fastened anotice to my door.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。

识记fasten one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……He rose,his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper.他站起来,眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。

链接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……附在……上link...to...把……连在……上join...to...把……接在……上3.lack n. 缺乏;没有;缺少的东西搭配lack of 缺少……;缺乏……Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。