使役动词 感官动词

感官动词、介词的口诀记忆法英语语法的叙述，讲究科学性，追求严谨。

故而中学生看起来，不免有些枯燥，看不下去，英语语法不容易记，但借助语法口诀，记忆就相对简单了。

下面由店铺给你带来关于感官动词、介词的口诀记忆法，希望对你有帮助!感官动词、介词的口诀记忆法1、记忆口诀：二听四看一感觉，使役动词有三个。

或：一感二听三使四看。

一感;feel二听：hear,listen to三使：make ,let ,have四看：look at,see,watch,notice2、使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。

主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。

动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。

二、一些介词的使用口诀上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

动词之感官动词和使役动词：中高考失分难点第一，什么是感官动词：1，听：listen to, hear2，视：look at, watch, see3，嗅：smell,4，触：feel find5，味：taste感官动词的特殊的用法：如何正确使用？用法一：E.g. Tom drove his car away. 这个过程我们来分析一下：I see him drive away his car（see sb do表示此动词被你彻彻底底看见，看到动作的全过程，强调结果）用法二：E.g. I see him wait for the bus （看到的只是一个片段，我们see sb doing，表示看到某人正在做什么）I saw him waiting for the bus练习翻译句子：I didn’t hear you come inI suddenly felt something touch me on the shoulder.I could hear it rainingListen to the birds singing!Can you smell something burning?I found Sue in my room reading my letters.第二：我们来判断全程还是片段？Did anybody see the accident (happen/ happening?) We listen to the old man (tell/ telling) his story from beginning to end.Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/ crying?)Why did you turn around suddenly?I hear someone (call/ calling) my name.We watched the two men (open/ opening) a window and (climb/ climbing) through it into the house. When we got home, we found our cat (sleep/ sleeping) on the table.第三：感官动词的反着说，即被动语态，感官动词的被动语态1, I saw the girl come in(全程)the girl was seen to come inSee sb do —— be seen to doEg. 练习： I saw him fall2, I saw the girl dancingThe girl was seen dancingSee sb doing ___ be seen doing3,练习:1, he looked around and caught a man___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A, put B, to be putting C, to put D, putting2, People often see him___ basketball on the playground.A, play B, playing C, to play D, played3, the girl is heard___ the piano in the next room on Sundays.A, plays B, to play C, played D， play第四，使役动词（让你做某事，不停折磨你，奴役的感觉）1，make sb do2，have sb do3，get sb do1,make的用法：Make sb do 让某人做某事He made his son clean the room every day.Make sb/ sth+ adj 使…某人某物Have I made myself clear?Make sb. Sth=make sth for sbMy uncle will make me a kite2,have的用法Have sb do sth 让某人去做某事He had his son clean the room every dayHave sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事He has us laughing all through the lunchHave sth done 某事让别人去做He has the car washed every week(have sth done同上)E.g. Jill had the roof repaired yesterday(翻译)提示：让某事被别人做Have object+ past participate 翻译练习：1，Where did you have your hair cut?2，Julia has just had central heating installed inher house3，We are having the house painted at the moment. 4，How often do you have your car serviced?5，I think you should have that coat cleaned soon. 6，I don’t like having my photograph taken练习：我剪头发他们在拍照 they have一位女士自己擦鞋 wipe shoes一位男士让别人在擦鞋4，get 的用法：get sb to do sth让某人做某事he got his son to clean his room every dayget sb/ sth doing造句练习get sth done让某事被做造句练习使役动词的被动语态：make sb do___ be made to dohave sb do___ be made to do ( have his son clean room= his son was made to clean)练习:1, His mom made___ yesterday to celebrate his birthdayA, a cake to him B, a cake himC, a cake for him D，a cake at him2, What are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to have my bike___A, repairs B, to repairC, repaired D, repairing3, the woman got her daughter_D__ the clothes by herselfA, washed B, washC， washing D, to wash总结：感官 sb do_ to doSb doing_ doing使役make sb dohave sb do to doget sb do练习：1，the heavy snow made the mountain climbers___ on their way to home.A, stop B, to stopC, stopping D, stopped2，3，the girl was heard ___the piano in the next room A, play B playsC, played D, to playSee sb do= sb was seen to doHear sb do = sb was heard to doSee sb doing= sb was seen doingHear sb doing=sb was heard doingI hear the girl playing the piano 。

“感官使役与宾补”用法总结Mar 2, 2011感官动词和使役动词作谓语时，常接非谓语动词作宾补，下面把最常用的总结出来。

一．作谓语的感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find1.see1) I saw her get into the car and drive off.She was seen to get into the car and drive off.2) I saw her walking on the playground.She was seen walking on the playground.3) I’ve never seen the word used in this way.The word hasn’t been seen used in this way.2. hear1) I heard him come in just now.He was heard to come in just now.2) I hear him whispering.He is heard whispering.3) I heard the door opened.The door was heard opened.结论：感官动词+ 宾语+ do (整个过程已结束)doing (正在发生)done (被动)但：find1) I find him smoking.He is found smoking2) I find the door closed.The door is found closed.结论：find + 宾语+ doing /done; find后没有do 作宾补。

二．作谓语的使役动词：let, make, have, get, keep, leave1. letLet me help you.We won’t let the earth be destroyed in this way.结论：let + 宾语+ do / be done2. make1) The story made me sad.2) You may take a horse to the water but you can’t make him drink.3) His English is too poor to make himself understood .结论：make + 宾语+ adj./ do / done3. haveI’ll h ave Tom cut my hair.I’ll have my hair cut by Tom.The boss had us working day and night. (doing ,一直)结论：have + 宾语+ do / done / doing4. getMy mother never gets me to do housework.Your hair is too long. Go and get it cut.Can you get the clock going again? （doing，开始）结论：get + 宾语+ to do/ done/ doing5. keepI’m sorry to have kept you waiting.Keep the door closed.结论：keep + 宾语+ doing /done6. leaveDon’t leave the water running.Don’t leave your homework undone.结论：leave + 宾语+ doing /done。

感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀1.记忆口诀：二听四看一感觉，使役动词有三个。

或：一感二听三使四看。

一感；feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：make ,let ,have四看：look at, see, watch, notice使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪。

主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。

动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。

人称代词的排列顺序.单数人称三一二，复数人称一二三。

麻烦事情我站前，其他人称没意见。

两性并列为三单，男先女后是习惯。

巧记lie和lay：巧记lie和lay：躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎lie，lied，lied，don‘‘t be a liar；产蛋lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；放置A loy picked it up，and laid it in the bag巧记lie和lay：（2）lie，lied，lied，规规矩矩是撒谎(规则动词的过去式和过去分词)lie，lay，lain 不规矩的就乱躺(不规则动词的过去式和过去分词)lay，laid，laid，乱躺之后就下蛋下蛋吓得嘚(d)嘚(d)响（带两个d得过去式和过去分词）形容词的顺序巧计法英语中有的时候会出现一个名词前出现多个形容词来修饰它的情况，这个时候就要讲究形容词的顺序问题了。

这种类似的题在英语考试中屡次出现，在新概念二的课文练习中也出现过现在这个口诀帮助孩子记忆形容词的顺序：县：同“限”，指限定词。

包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a, an）、表确定数量（three, five）和非确定数量的词(a lot of)，以及物主限定词(his, my)等。

官：同“观”，指表示示人们观点的形容词(如beautiful，terrible, wonderful等)。

刑：同“形”，指表示形状的形容词（如long，short，round等）。