高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

whom 通常在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以用who 更合适；which 只能指物。

2.The woman ____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是因为meet 是及物动词，所以也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。

3.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：D。

“The book”是物，所以用关系代词which 来引导定语从句。

who 和whom 只能指人；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中用which 更明确地表示是书。

4.The boy ____ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是help 是及物动词，也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。

5.The pen ____ he gave me is very useful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C。

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 明确表示人且作主语；which 只能指物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。

who 和whom 只能指人。

3.The girl ______ we met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。

“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 和that 都可以。

whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语，但不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。

4.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。

“teacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 和that。

whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。

5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。

who 和whom 只能指人。

6.The man ______ I talked to is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。

）关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which，还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。

总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如，关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。

高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。

本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。

2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。

“which”只能指物。

3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。

“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。

本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。

“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。

4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。

“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。

本句中定语从句“is wearing a hat”缺少主语，所以选“who”。

2.The woman whom/who/whose I talked to is a doctor.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案解析：A。

本句中定语从句“I talked to”缺少宾语，所以选“whom”。

3.The boy whose/who/whom book is on the desk is very smart.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：A。

“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“book is on the desk”是修饰“boy”的定语从句，表示“男孩的书在桌子上”，所以选“whose”。

4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

本句中定语从句“is singing”缺少主语，所以选“who”。

5.The teacher whose/who/whom we respect is very kind.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：B。

本句中定语从句“we respect”缺少宾语，且先行词“teacher”指人，所以选“who”。

6.The man whose/who/whom car is red is a businessman.A.whoseB.whoC.whom答案解析：A。

“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“car is red”是修饰“man”的定语从句，表示“男人的车是红色的”，所以选“whose”。

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析版1. I like the writer ______ novels are full of imagination.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是writer，后面的novels与writer之间存在所属关系，即“这个作家的小说”，所以要用关系代词whose来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。

定语从句“whose novels are full of imagination”用来修饰先行词writer，起到限定和描述的作用，说明是小说充满想象力的那个作家。

2. The man ______ we met yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是man，表示人，在定语从句“we met yesterday”中，man作met的宾语，关系代词在从句中作主语时可以用who或者that，这里选择who。

此定语从句用来对先行词man进行补充说明，描述我们昨天遇到的那个人的身份是著名科学家。

3. She is the girl ______ mother is a great pianist.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

解析：先行词是girl，从句“mother is a great pianist”中，mother与girl存在所属关系，需要表示“女孩的母亲”，所以要用关系代词whose。

这个定语从句对先行词girl起到修饰限定的作用，表明是母亲是伟大钢琴家的那个女孩。

4. Do you know the person ______ often helps the poor?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。

解析：先行词是person，表示人，在定语从句“often helps the poor”中作主语，关系代词作主语时用who或者that，这里用who。

定语从句专项训练I. 限制性定语从句1.The six blind men asked for money from people ________ by.A. passedB. who passedC. who were passedD. whopassing2.Mr. Brown is the very person_________can help us to solve the problem.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. ofwhom3.Ms Chancery is the teacher_________ .A. I like her bestB. I like bestC. that I like her bestD. whomlike best4.The years and months________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.The woman_________ was John's wife.A. I spoke to herB. whom I spoke to herC. that I spokeD. I spoke toKeys: 1-5 B C B D DA. whichB. thatC. the oneD. /2.Is this the calculator________ you borrowed from Jane?A. oneB. the one whatC. the oneD. which3.Can you tell me the name of the museum_______ you visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when4.The two things ________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that5.They showed us around the factory________ was equipped with modern machines.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which6.Have you ever asked him the reason________ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what7.This is the TV station _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. thatC. to whichD. inwhich8.Are you pleased with_________I have said?A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. allwhichKeys:1-5 C D C B D 6-8 C B BA. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose2.Chapin________ money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.A. whoseB. whichC. for whomD. who3.It was a meeting______ importance I didn't realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose4.The classroom ________ face south is ours.A. whose windowB. whose windowsC. which windowD. thatwindow5.This book is specially written for the students _______ native language is not English.A. who'sB. thatC. theirD. whose Keys:1-5 DCDBDA. whoB. asC. about whichD. withwhomA. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. thatA. which. . . whoB. that. . . thatC. with which. . . whoD. /. . .thatA. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in frontof whichA. whichB. to whichC. with thoseD. withwhichKeys:1-5 DCCDDA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.Is there anything ________ ?A. that you don't understandB. which you don't quite sureC. about which you not quite sureD. you are not sure3.The second question ________ with pollution is the most difficult.A. which has something to doB. has something to doC. that has something to doD. that has anything to do4.This is the third week________ the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich5.This is the least interesting book________ d uring my holidays.A. which I have ever readB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it6.The last question_______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.A. which he askedB. that he was asked itC. he askedD. he asked it7.Along the wall stand several bookshelves ________ a re all kinds of books.A. on thatB. on whichC. whichD. atwhich8.I will give your daughter a toy plane_________ s he will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. withwhich9.In the bag he found a piece of paper ________ some special words.A. which was writtenB. on that were writtenC. on which were writtenD. on it were written10.The invention_________ s he spent two years will do good to the world.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. when11.All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. what12.Is oxygen the only gas________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it13.I'll tell you _________ h e told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all14.Did you see the man________ ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. whom I nodded to himD. whom I nodded to just now15.—How do you like the book?— It's quite different from_______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the one whatD. theoneA. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that17.It is the third time ________ arrived late this month.A. that youB. when youC. when you'veD. thatyou've18.They arrived at a small house_________ there was an old tree.A. in front of whichB. in the front of whichC. in whichD. before thatA. whatB. whichC. to whichD. to that20.He showed me the house ________ he was born.A. whichB. in whichC. in whereD. in that Keys:1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BADDD 16-20 ADACB1.Generally speaking, there is no one _______ loves their parents in the world.A. thatB. butC. whoD. A or Bor C2.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which3. ________ is over is over.A. WhatB. ThatC. What allD. Allwhat4. ________ were once truth are true no longer.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. All5. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This6. A computer can only do _________ y ou have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whom7.They want to know_________ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they8.This is the longest train_______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom9. Who studies here_________ w ants to go to college?A. thatB. butC. whoD. whom10. There's none of us ________ wishes to go to Qinghua University.A. butB. thatC. whoD. whichKeys:1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBBA1.I have bought the same dress_______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. B orC3.That is the same man________ asked me for money yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. A orC4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.A. asB. whoC. thatD. A orC5.Keep away from such things________ will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD.which6. It wasn't such a good dinner _______she had promised us.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what7.He spoke for such a long time ________ people began to fall asleep.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8.He is not such a fool________ he looks.A. thatB. asC. whoD.whom9.It is such a difficult problem _________ nobody can work out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD.which10. Are these the same people_________we saw last week?A. asB. whomC. whoD. what Keys:1-5 ADDDA 6-10 BABBA1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How itis that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. hasbeen working3.What he wants to get from his parents______ nothing but money.A. areB. isC. wasD. were4.The family who_________ upstairs ________ a ll model workers.A. lives, areB. live, isC. lives, isD. live,are5.The class_________ i n the next room_______ Class 5.A. that are , isB. who is, isC. which is, isD. whoare, areKeys:1-5 ACBDC1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.Do you still remember the days _______ w e spent together in Australia?A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. onwhich3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. duringwhich6.If a shop has chairs________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation_______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. Fie has left for Beijing,________ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which Keys:1-5 BCADB 6-10 DADBB1.The reason _______ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as2.Have you ever asked him the reason_______ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what3.I don't know the reason _______ s he was late.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why4.The gardener was called to tell the way _______ the poor dog had died.A. thatB. whichC. A or DD. inwhich5.In English, words are not always spelled ________ they sound.A. just sameB. the same asC. the wayD. by themeansKeys:1-5 BCD ACⅡ. 非限制性定语从句1.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what2.They have decided to stay at home, _______ I think ________a wise choice.A. which... areB. which... isC. that... areD. that...is3.William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ______ made her mother veryA. itB. thatC. whichD. this4. ______ everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhoD. As5.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that6.The weather turned out to be very good,______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it7.The number of the people present,______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8.That house, the doors _______ a re painted white, is my grandpa's.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that9. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. _______ i s natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As Keys:1-5 B B C D B 6-10 B D C A D1.The Chairman, __________ spoke first, sat on my right.A. whoB. whomC. heD. that2.His speech, ___________ b ored everyone, went on and on.A. thatB. and thatC. itD. which3.His wife, __________ you met at my house, was bored too.A. /B. whomC. whoseD. that4.The Chairman's daughter, ____________ is Ann, gave me a patient smile.A. whose the nameB. whose nameC. the name of whoD. name ofwhom5.On April 1st, they flew to Beijing, _____________ they stayed several days.A. whichB. in thatC. whereD. onwhich6.I'm going to see the manager tomorrow, _____________ he will be back from New York.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. onwhich7.The conference will be put off till next month,_____________ we will have made all the preparations.A. during thatB. at whichC. by itD. when8.York, __________ l ast year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in whichI visited9.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as s surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he10. I told the story to John,___________ later did it to his brother.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. heKeys:1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ADBBC1.He is a newcomer, _________ at the library just now.A. we metB. who we meetC. whom we metD. thatwe metA. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. theprice of whoseA. whichB. whoC. whomD. who'sA. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameA. which I am sureB. that I am sureC. I think whichD. that IthinkA. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which isA. whoB. whomC. whatD. whichA. itB. thatC. whichD. he9.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what10.I'll do everything I__________ him.A. must helpB. should helpC. can to helpD. canhelpA. thatB. whoC. whomD. whoseA. thatB. whatC. /D. asA. itB. thatC. whenD. whichA. but most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that mostA. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of whichA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. whichof mostA. whichB. whereC. on whichD. atwhichA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. itB. thatC. themD. whomA. whichB. thatC. itD. themA. whoB. from himC. from whomD. whomA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. in whichB. at whichC. among whichD. whichKeys:1-5 C B B B A6-10 A D C B C11-15 B D D A C16-20 A B B C D21-24 DC AC综合训练Part 1A. whoB. whomC. theyD. thatA. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. hadgone3.I,_________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. whichamA. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. bothof they5.The man ________ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you aboutA. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whichof7.The radio set_________ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what Ibought8.This is the biggest lab_________ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.Air, _________ w e breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it10.This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that11.This museum is ________ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. theone12.This is the museum ________ y ou saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that13.It is the third time_______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrivedA. whereB. whichC. thatD. whenA. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. asB. thatC. whichD. thanA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. whichwereA. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that,thatA. whenB. whichC. asD. that20.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which21.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which22.This is one of the means ________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD.through that23.The place______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which24.The last river_______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. whichwas26.The factory ________ I am going to is the place ______________ m y mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that,whichA. asB. thatC. whoD. whichA. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. bothof whomA. thatB. whichC. asD. whatA. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKeys:1-5 AC BCD 6-10 C A C C C11-15 D A C B C16-20 A B B B B21-25 D A D C C 26-30 C A D C CPart 231.China has hundreds of islands, we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. whichA. whichB. thatC. in whichD. whereA. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if notA. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weightA. about themB. of whichC. among themD. nwhichA. by whichB. of whichC. for whichD. inwhichA. whoB. to whomC. whomD. forwhomA. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. whichhas costedA. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written aboutA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose42.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, you can tell him how hard thesituation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thatA. whoB. thatC. whatD. whereA. who isB. what isC. whom isD. whoyou areA. whereB. whichC. whatD. inwhich46.The girl _________aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose47.This is Ann's skirt__________ color is blue.A. it'sB. whoseC. who'sD. that48.The washing machine ________ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that Ibought itA. thatB. whichC. whatD. allwhatA. whereB. whichC. in whichD. thatA. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whoseA. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking toA. whichB. whatC. elseD. when54.All _________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, for we haven't brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. thingsA. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. ofwhoseA. whichB. whatC. thisD. theseA. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are58.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons they could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which59.He is ________ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who60.This is the modern hotel ________ the guests can enjoy the best services.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in thatKeys:31-35 D C C C B 36-40 C D A C D 41-45 DC BAB46-50 D B A A B51-55 C D C A B56-60 A B C A APart 361.July 27, 1989 is the day________ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. thatA. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what63.It is the factory __________ p roduces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. whereA. thatB. whoC. asD. whatA. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so66.Everything ________ should be__________ b e done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that,should67.Is that the lab ________ w e did physics experiments during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. theone68.Is the lab__________ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. theone69.I have the same book_________you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose70.I'd like to borrow _________ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same71.I,________ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whomis72.Let's discuss _________ questions________ a re about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such,as73.The man_______ t alked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whatA. whereB. whoC. in whichD. whichA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where77.He didn't know which room________ .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. didthey live in78.Is this the house _________ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. atwhich79. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. withA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose Keys:61-65 D A B C B66-70 A B D C B71-75 A D A D D 76-80 D B C C D巩固提升练习一、填空1.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.3. Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own streng ths.4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________he remember starting as early as his childhood.5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.6. I know the person ______ company produces new machines.7. The house_______ used to be temple is a school now.8. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.9. I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.10. I will never forget the moment____________ the blind students moved us.where whose who which/that where whose which/that when as when二、翻译文章A letter to Tom我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．Dear Tom,I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.三、选择1.This year’s children’s party, __________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where2.The death of the closest relatives, __________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, __________surprised everyone.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it4.There is no success without hard work; success is something __________is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填5.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose6.He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as7.It was the training__________he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.A.whatB.whereC.asD.which8.Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make __________keep them from writing the good compositions.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether9.Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where10.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there11.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their trea ts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which12.Do you know the reason Mary is crying?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that13.The latest trend is the “A4 waist challenge” women take photos with a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffs (上腹部).A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as14. The exact year__________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which15. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn’t know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when16. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only $15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseACCBC DDBCA BCBDA CB。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来限制或说明这个名词或代词的性质、状态、特点、数量等。

在英语中，定语从句使用的引导词包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that，以及关系副词where, when, why。

关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词的用法如下：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that1) who/whom/whose：用于人who：用于主语The man who is standing over there is my father.whom：用于宾语The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.whose：用于所有格The girl whose name is Lucy is my friend.2) which/that：用于物which：用于非限定性定语从句My house, which is near the park, is very quiet.that：用于限定性定语从句The book that you lent me is very interesting.注意：that 既可以用于人也可以用于物，但who/whom/whose 不能用于非限定性定语从句。

关系副词：where, when, whywhere：用于地点This is the school where I study.when：用于时间I still remember the day when we first met.why：用于原因This is the reason why I am late.定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，如果是用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 引导的定语从句，则可以省略该代词的主语或宾语成分，并将关系代词作为引导词。

英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。

2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。

- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。

- whose 用于修饰所有格。

- which 用于修饰物。

- that 同时可以修饰人和物。

2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。

- when 用于修饰时间。

- where 用于修饰地点。

- why 用于修饰原因。

3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。

关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。

以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。

）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。

）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。

高一英语定语从句练习及解析我做过的错题集合.都有解析.1whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomin dwa纽约AcityBofwhomConeDthat后面是一个定语从句，主句的主语是liret，be动词加后面的纽约构成一个完整的句子，然后这儿就是liret作定语引起的定语从句，然后由于这个词是物，所以可以用that和which引导定语从句2hein'ttheortoftheperon__.hehaallurtofecretambition.AwhoyouthinkhimBwhoyouthinkheiCofwhomyouthinkhimDyouthinkwhoheiB.这里youthink是插入语，可以省略。

其实只是whohei而已。

句意：他不是你认为的那样的人。

3iwaoangryatall__hewadoing__iwalkedoutAwhat;oBthat;oCwhat;thatDthat;thatDallthathewadoing是一个定语从句，整句句子用了o...that...结构4thecientitandhiachievement__youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyuall.AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere选Cthat。

答案解析：当人和物共同充当先行词时，关系代词只用that而不用which。

例如：TheforeignviitorpokehighlyofthepioneerandtheirperformancethattheyawattheChildren’Palace.（外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

）5whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomin dwa纽约AcityBofwhomConeDthat答案AAwhoe;ellBwhich;ioldCofwhich;ellDwhoe;ioldC翻译：这种低成本对学生很有吸引力的新型电脑销售的很好。

高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中who 更符合习惯用法；which 只能指物。

2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

先行词是“the woman”，指人，在从句中作宾语，用who 也可以，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语，但who 在口语中也常作宾语；that 也可以指人；which 只能指物。

3.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A、B。

先行词是“the book”，指物，that 和which 都可以引导定语从句修饰物。

who 和whom 只能指人。

4.The boy ____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。

先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，who 和that 都可以。

whom 在从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。

5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。

先行词是“the teacher”，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以引导定语从句修饰人，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语，但在本题中who 和that 也可以。

高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。

定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。

2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。

这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。

3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。

4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。

5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。

6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。