湖北省恩施州利川市苏马荡教育集团2018年英语中考模拟试题

2023年湖北省恩施州中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall.A．In B．On C．At2．The teacher, along with his colleagues, ________ going for a picnic.A．be B．are C．is3．In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.A．ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth 4．—Who is the girl dancing on the stage?—Oh, she is my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.A．well B．much better C．best5．—I really like that white bed, but it ________ too much space in my room.—What a pity!A．takes in B．takes out C．takes up6．The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect wild animals and plants. A．to help B．helps C．helped 7．—Must I stay here with you?—No, ________. You may go home.A．you can’t B．you mustn’t C．you needn’t8．________ exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out.A．What B．How C．What an 9．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A．when Yuan Longping was calledB．why is Yuan Longping calledC．why Yuan Longping is called10．—Congratulations! You won the first place at the speech competition.—________.A．Thank you very much B．You’re welcome C．With pleasure二、完形填空A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the manmakes a decision to help the butterfly. He cuts the chrysalis and then the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____11____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t ____12____! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ____13____ to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to ____14____ life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more ____15____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.___16___ successful man is Eric. He set up a college ____17____ the age of thirty. His father died when he was only sixteen. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to ____18____ fast. He faced the challenges bravely and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____19____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively _____20_____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11．A．surprise B．joy C．disappointment D．pleasant 12．A．stand B．run C．fly D．jump 13．A．method B．ability C．situation D．luck 14．A．sense B．like C．believe D．face 15．A．successful B．excited C．dangerous D．careful 16．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 17．A．on B．by C．at D．in 18．A．get up B．set up C．give up D．grow up 19．A．but B．or C．so D．and 20．A．experience B．provide C．encourage D．promise三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

广州中考英语科模拟题（14）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it.We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties _6_ to introduce each of them. I also had some _7_ things to do. So I often worked _8_ morning to night. It was hard work, _9_ I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ people will always help them.1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen3. A. very B. so C. too D. such4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. is B. was C. are D. were7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another8. A. from B. in C. at D. on9. A. or B. but C. and D. so10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything11. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of13. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves14. A.of B. which C. what D. that15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年湖北省恩施州利川市苏马荡教育集团中考化学模拟试卷（2）一、选择题：（只有唯一符合题意的答案，共2×10＝20分）1．（2分）下列课外实验中不涉及化学变化的是（）A．用点燃蜡烛的方法制取炭黑B．用水把小苏打和面粉混合后发酵做馒头C．用空塑料瓶、小卵石、石英砂、活性炭、膨松棉等制作的简易净水器净水D．用柠檬酸、小苏打、白糖、凉开水自制汽水2．（2分）同学们知道食醋、柠檬酸具有酸性，但是哪种物质的酸性强呢？小敏同学提出用pH试纸检验。

就这一过程而言，属于科学探究环节中的（）A．提出假设B．设计实验C．得出结论D．收集证据3．（2分）化学影响着社会的发展和人们的生活质量，以下做法正确的是（）A．焚烧废旧塑料可以解决“白色污染”问题B．为了加强食品的色、香、味，可以大量使用添加剂C．将草木灰（主要成分为碳酸钾，其水溶液显碱性）和碳酸氢铵混合施用有利于提高肥效D．适量补硒有利健康，硒元素对人体有防癌，抗癌作用，但摄入过量，会中毒4．（2分）吸烟有害健康，是导致肺癌最广泛及作用最强的因素．非吸烟者往往会因吸烟者吸烟而造成被动吸烟，被动吸入的有害物质浓度并不比吸烟者低，今年开始我省已经禁止在公共场所吸烟，造成被动吸烟的原因是（）A．在化学变化中分子可以再分B．分子的大小不随温度改变而改变C．分子的体积很小，非吸烟者不易觉察D．分子在不断运动5．（2分）教材中的图表资料可为我们提供许多信息，下列说法正确的是（）A．利用元素周期表，可查阅元素符号B．利用金属活动性顺序表，可判断金属材料的物理性质C．利用酸、碱、盐的溶解性表，可推知金属与酸、盐能否反应D．利用相对原子质量表，可直接查出某种元素一个原子的实际质量6．（2分）分析推理是化学学习常用的方法，下列分析推理正确的是（）A．金刚石和石墨都是由碳原子构成，所以它们的性质相同B．离子是带电荷的粒子，所以带电荷的粒子一定是离子C．碳酸盐遇酸有气体产生，则与酸反应产生气体的一定是碳酸盐D．碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红色，因此能使酚酞试液变红色的溶液一定呈碱性7．（2分）下列实验操作、现象与结论对应关系正确的是（）选项实验操作现象结论A向醋酸中加入氢氧化钠溶液无明显现象二者之间不发生反应B向溶质的质量分数为5%的过氧化氢溶液中加入少量氧化铜有大量气泡产生氧化铜起催化作用C将两根铁丝分别伸入硫酸铜溶液和硝酸银溶液中两根铁丝上均有固体附着金属的活动性顺序为Fe＞Cu＞Ag D用导管分别对准浸没在热水和冷水中的白磷通氧气热水中的白磷燃烧，冷水中的白磷不燃烧燃烧的条件之一是温度达到着火点A．A B．B C．C D．D8．（2分）如图是a、b、c三种物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法错误的是（）A．t2℃时三种物质的溶解度由大到小的顺序是a＞b＞cB．P点表示t1℃时，a、c两种物质的饱和溶液的溶质质量分数相等C．将t2℃时a、b的饱和溶液降温至t1℃，析出晶体a比b多D．t2℃时，将30g a物质加入到50g水中充分搅拌，得到75ga的饱和溶液9．（2分）二甲醚是一种应用前景广阔的清洁燃料，完全燃烧二甲醚4.6g，生成8.8g CO2和5.4g H2O，下列判断不正确的是（）A．二甲醚由碳、氢两种元素组成B．二甲醚属于有机化合物C．二甲醚中氢元素的质量分数为13%D．4.6 g二甲醚完全燃烧消耗O29.6 g10．（2分）下列图象中有关量的变化趋势与对应叙述关系正确的是（）A．向一定质量表面生锈的铁片中滴加盐酸至过量B．向一定质量的稀硫酸中滴加水C．向盐酸和氯化铁的混合溶液中滴加氢氧化钠溶液至过量D．高温煅烧一定质量的石灰石二、非选择题（每空1分，共30分）11．（3分）学习化学，要求能用化学用语表达，按要求用化学用语填空：（1）两个钙离子（2）3个乙醇分子（3）氧化铁中铁元素的化合价12．（3分）现有四种物质①NaOH ②H2SO4③MgCl2、④SO3，（1）其中属于盐的是（填序号），属于氧化物的是（填序号）（2）在一定条件下，能相互反应生成盐和水，且不属于中和反应的化学方程式为。

2018年中考英语复习检测卷（一）2018.18(满分96分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷（共45分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My hometown is Nanjing and it is city with many places of interest.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —I forgot to bring a pen. Would you please lend me ?—OK. Here you are.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this3. —The earthquake which happened in Japan 11th of March 2018 was a big disaster.—Yeah, I agree.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. — do you go to see your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How often5. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. Alice ______ watches the TV news, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. always7. —It took my father over ten hours to fly to London.—Wow, way it is!A. what longB. how longC. what a longD. how a long8. —Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?—Not yet. We go to Qingdao.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should9. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I Sports News.A. preferB. acceptC. dislikeD. refuse10. —How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. has rained11. —Tommy, do you know if Frank the Zijin Mountian with us if it is fine?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. climbsB. will climbC. would climbD. is climbing12. —There’s too much salt in today’s food.—Yes. Only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.A. are neededB. needC. will needD. have needed13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the nearest bankB. where was the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. where the nearest bank was14. —Would you mind my using your dictionary?— .A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure15. —Dad, I got a high mark in the exam.— !A. Don’t be so happyB. Good luckC. All rightD. Well done二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省恩施州利川市苏马荡教育集团2018年初中物理中考模拟试题（含答案）加热时它们的温度随时间变化的图象.下列对图象的分析正确的是（ ）A 、 一定是物质B 的沸点B 、0-t 1 时间内物质A 的比热容大于物质B 的比热容C 、物质B 一定是晶体,物质A 一定不是晶体D 、t 1-t 2 时间内物质B 的温度不变内能不变 4、 标有6V 3W 的甲灯和12V 12W 的乙灯，并联接在6V 的电源上（假设灯丝电阻不变），以下说法正确的是（ ）A 、甲、乙两灯消耗的电能之比是1:4B 、甲、乙两灯的电阻之比是1:2C 、通过甲、乙两灯的电流之比是2:1D 、两灯的实际功率之比是1:1 5、 每个人心跳的声音都是独一无二的，科学家提出可据此区分不同的人，这主要利用声音的( )A 、响度B 、音调C 、音色D 、振幅 6、用弹簧测力计沿水平方向两次拉着同一物体在同一水平面上运动，运动的s ﹣t 图象如图所示．其对应的弹簧测力计示数分别为F 1、F 2 ， 相同时间内所做 的功分别为W 1、W 2 ， 则它们的关系正确的是（ ）A 、F 1>F 2 W 1>W 2B 、F 1>F 2 W 1=W 2C 、F 1=F 2 W 1>W 2 D 、F 1=F 2 W 1=W 27、由于世界人口急剧增加和经济不断发展，能源的消耗持续增长，所以开发新能源已成为全世界的重要课题。

下列关于能源及利用的说法中正确的是（ ） A 、化石能源是不可再生能源，而核能、风能、水能、太阳能是可再生能源B 、与煤炭、石油、天然气等能源相比，风能、水能、太阳能具有清洁环保的优点C 、 核电站是利用核聚变产生的能量发电的D 、能量在转化和转移过程中是守恒的，故不会有能源危机 8、下列有关运动和力的关系中，正确说法是（ ）A 、子弹从枪膛射出后能继续前进是因为子弹的惯性大于阻力（家中其他用电器均处于断开状态）后灯他用试电笔分别测试了插座的两个空，发现压表的示数之比为U 甲:U 乙=4:3，当开关S 断开，甲、乙两表都换为电流表时，则两电流表的示数之比为I 甲:I 乙为（ ）A ．2:1B ．3:1C ．1:4D ．1:3 二、非选择题（填空每空1分，共46分）13(2分)如图甲所示，电源电压不变，R 1=10Ω，R 2=20Ω，当开关都闭合时， A 示数如图乙，则通过R 2的电流为 _____A ，电压表V 示数为________V 。

初中中考英语模拟试卷试题及标准答案解析2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。

（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。

1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼 II》 )—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popularfilms in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2.—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can ’tD. needn ’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. riding; walking5. China ’first home -built aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. — It ’said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. — Do you know China ’famous scientist Pan Jianwei— You mean “ the father of quantum ”(量子之父 ) Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. — We’ ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A. I’ ll take your advice．B. The same to you．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow— I don ’ knowt if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11.—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian ’ anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.— I think it ’verys useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera— Sorry, ther e’ s with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. — Many people talk about “ Didi I”really. wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。

九年级英语模拟试卷（1）二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )26. —Look! What’s that the corner of the room?—I can’t see clearly. It’s a little dark there.A. behindB. belowC. inD. under( ) 27. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenthB. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth( )28. —The Internet has made communication much more .—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat （微信）any time.A. popularB. necessaryC. importantD. convenient( ) 29. —Was Eric’s father very strict with him?—Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. because( )30. —Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could”instead of “can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite( ) 31. —I don’t know next.—Let’s ask our teacher for help.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do( ) 32. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—You never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. I’m sorry.C. Come on!D. Pardon me?( ) 33. --_____ the little girl looks!-- That’s true. She can’t find her Ted dy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly( ) 34. If you don’t know how to do it, please ask your teacher _______some _______.A. on, helpB. for, helpsC. for, helpD. on, helps ( ) 35. ——Are you worried about the coming exam?—— No. I think the more_ ___you are , _____mistakes you’ll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully: the fewerC. carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。