[2005年][高考真题][全国卷II][文综][答案]

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学（全国卷Ⅱ）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页。

第Ⅱ卷3到10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 球是表面积公式)()()(B P A P B A P +=+ 24R S π=如果事件A 、相互独立，那么 其中R 表示球的半径)()()(B P A P B A P ⋅=⋅ 球的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么334R V π=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径一 选择题（1）函数f (x) = | sin x +cos x |的最小正周期是 (A).4π (B)2π（C ）π （D ）2π (2) 正方体ABCD —A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1中，P 、Q 、R 、分别是AB 、AD 、B 1 C 1的中点。

那么正方体的过P 、Q 、R 的截面图形是（A ）三角形 （B ）四边形 （C ）五边形 （D ）六边形 （3）函数Y=32x -1（X≤0）的反函数是（A ）Y=3)1(+x （X≥-1） (B)Y= -3)1(+x （X≥-1） (C) Y=3)1(+x (X≥0) (D)Y= -3)1(+x (X≥0) (4)已知函数Y=tan x ω 在（-2π，2π）内是减函数，则 （A ）0 < ω ≤ 1 （B ）-1 ≤ ω < 0 （C ）ω≥ 1 （D ）ω≤ -1（5）设a 、b 、c 、d ∈R,若dic bia ++为实数，则 （A ）bc+ad ≠ 0 (B)bc-ad ≠ 0 (C) bc-ad = 0 (D)bc+ad = 0(6)已知双曲线 62x - 32y = 1的焦点为F 1、、F 2，点M 在双曲线上且MF 1 ⊥ x 轴，则F 1到直线F 2 M 的距离为 （A ）563 （B ）665 （C ）56 （D ）65（7）锐角三角形的内角A 、B 满足tan A -A2sin 1= tan B,则有（A ）sin 2A –cos B = 0 (B)sin 2A + cos B = 0 (C)sin 2A – sin B = 0 (D) sin 2A+ sin B = 0(8)已知点A （3,1）,B(0,0),C （3，0）.设∠BAC 的平分线AE 与BC 相交于E ，那么有λ=BC CE ，其中 λ 等于（A ）2 （B ）21 （C ）-3 （D ） - 31（9）已知集合M={x∣2x -3x -28 ≤0},N = {x|2x -x-6>0}，则M∩N 为（A ）{x|- 4≤x< -2或3<x≤7} （B ）{x|- 4<x≤ -2或 3≤x<7 }（C ）{x|x≤ - 2或 x> 3 } （D ）{x|x<- 2或x≥3} （10）点P 在平面上作匀数直线运动，速度向量v =（4，- 3）（即点P 的运动方向与v 相同，且每秒移动的距离为|v |个单位）.设开始时点P 的坐标为（- 10，10），则5秒后点P 的坐标为 （A ）（- 2，4） （B ）（- 30，25） （C ）（10，- 5） （D ）（5，- 10） （11）如果21,a a … ,8a 为各项都大于零的等差数列，公差d≠0,则（A>81,a a >54,a a (B) 81,a a < 54,a a (C> 5481a a a a +>+ (D) 81,a a = 54,a a(12)将半径都为1的4个钢球完全装入形状为正四面体的容器里，这个正四面体的高的最小值为 （A ）3623+ （B ）2+362 （C ）4+362 （D ）36234+第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2005高考试题及答案### 2005年高考试题及答案概览#### 语文一、现代文阅读1. 阅读下列文章，回答以下问题：- 文章 - 作者：朱自清- 问题：- 作者在文中如何描绘荷塘的景色？- 文章中“月色”一词在文中有何象征意义？答案要点：- 作者通过细腻的笔触，描绘了荷塘在月光下的宁静与美丽。

- “月色”象征着作者内心的宁静与对美好生活的向往。

二、文言文阅读1. 阅读《岳阳楼记》，回答以下问题：- 作者：范仲淹- 问题：- 范仲淹在文中表达了什么样的政治理念？- “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句话在文中有何深意？答案要点：- 范仲淹表达了以天下为己任的政治理念。

- 这句话表达了作者对国家和人民的深切关怀，以及个人品德的高尚。

#### 数学一、选择题1. 题目：下列哪个选项是方程 \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) 的解？- A. \( x = 2 \)- B. \( x = 3 \)- C. \( x = 4 \)- D. \( x = 5 \)答案：- B. \( x = 3 \)二、解答题1. 解析几何题：求圆 \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) 与直线 \( y = x \) 交点的坐标。

答案要点：- 将直线方程代入圆的方程，解得交点坐标为 \( (-3, -3) \) 和\( (3, 3) \)。

#### 英语一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题：- 标题：《The Power of Persistence》- 问题：- 文章主要讲述了什么主题？- 为什么作者认为坚持不懈是成功的关键？答案要点：- 文章主要讲述了坚持不懈的重要性。

- 作者认为坚持不懈是成功的关键，因为它能帮助人们克服困难，实现目标。

二、完形填空1. 题目：阅读下列短文，从选项中选择最合适的词填空。

答案要点：- 根据上下文语境，选择与文章主题和语法结构相匹配的词汇。

#### 综合科目一、政治1. 题目：简述社会主义市场经济的基本特征。

2005年全国卷II高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、语音辨识（每小题1分，共5分）1、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第1~5题5分(每题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

(1) gradeA. temper a tureB. classm a teC. neckl a ceD. fortun a te(2) southA. c ou rageB. s ou pC. s ou thernD. tr ou sers(3) smoothA. fea th erB. too thC. th iefD. warm th(4) officialA. con c ertB. c enturyC. c oastD. o c ean(5) surpriseA. p er formanceB. f ur thurD. n ur se二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）2、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第6题1分—Is your headache getting?—No, it's worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well3、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第7题1分Listen to the two girls by the window. What language?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第8题1分2014~2015学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一上学期期中第24题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期期末第12题1分—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callD. am to call5、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第9题1分2009~2010学年北京西城区高二下学期期中I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in orderD. as if6、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第10题1分We hadn't planned to meet. We met chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by7、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第11题1分The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever8、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第12题1分—Would you like some more tea?—，please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I've had enoughD. Yes,I would9、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第13题1分The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ________ didn't help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. he10、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第14题1分Before building a house, you will have to the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for11、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II2005年高考真题全国卷II第15题1分If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get fast one.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. 不填; 不填12、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第16题1分Mary never does any reading in the evening,.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn't tooD. nor does John13、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第17题1分, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally14、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第18题1分2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二下学期期中第11题1分2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高二下学期期中第11题1分2020~2021学年广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高二下学期期中第11题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测While watching television,.A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings15、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第19题1分2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中语法单选第51题1分2018~2019学年5月江苏南京栖霞区燕子矶中学高一下学期月考第25题1分John, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need16、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第20题1分2013~2014学年山西吕梁孝义市孝义三中高二上学期期中第2题1分2017~2018学年4月广东中山市东区中山市第一中学高二下学期月考第46题1分"You can't catch me"! Janet shouted,away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）17、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第21~40题30分(每题1.5分)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobilewas1too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the2space. That left3enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home4, and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car,5. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had6and I shouted at her. "Can't you see you're not7me enough space? Park farther over. " Banging（猛推）open her door into8the driver shouted back: "Makeme!"9this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my10. Then one day, I thought, "What can I do? " I soon found11. The next day the woman12 a note on her windshield（挡风玻璃）:Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,I'm sorry my mistress （女主人） shouted at yours the other day. She's been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn't sing anymore while13. It wasn't like her toscream14. Fact is, she'd just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I15you and your mistress will16her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the17the next morning, the Oidsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so18because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I'm glad we can be19now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick20Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.A. drivenB. parkedC. stoppedD. stayedA. completeB. closeC. narrowD. fixedA. quiteB. nearlyC. seldomD. hardlyA. hurriedlyB. firstC. finallyD. timelyA. as usualB. as plannedC. as wellD. as yetA. run intoB. as plannedC. turn outD. run offA. keepingB. savingC. offeringD. leavingA. mineB. hersC. itselfD. oursA. ForB. WithC. FromD. UponA. roomB. areaC. frontD. sideA. an instructionB. a resultC. an answerD. a chanceA. putB. wroteC. sentD. discoveredA. workingB. drivingC. returningD. cookingA. on endB. so longC. like thatD. any moreA. hopeB. knowC. supposeD. suggestA. comfortB. helpC. forgiveD. pleaseA. officeB. flatC. placeD. garageA. crazilyB. eagerlyC. noisilyD. earlyA. neighborsB. friendsC. driversD. writersA. followedB. passedC. foundD. greeted四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）18、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II（A篇）第41~43题6分(每题2分)Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings, She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I'd delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn't care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery（神秘）.My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(1) Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Childhood DreamB. A Mother's LoveC. A Graduation PartyD. A Special Birthday(2) The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because.A. she could take care of things herselfB. she hoped she would find a boyfriendC. she wanted her to be happy and strongD. she thought education was most important(3) Who was the sender of the flower?A. A boy the writer had run into.B. One of the writers neighbors.C. One of the writers classmates.D. The writers mother.19、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II（B篇）第44~48题10分(每题2分)The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun."My grandmothers didn't do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that."said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers（生育高峰期出生的人）, and the same people who refused their parents' way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism（女权主义）, a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable（必然的）. In this society women over 50 wear red hats and purple（紫色的）clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing."The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: 'When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple/ With a red hat which doesn't go.'" said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats they attracted lots of attention."The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else." Cooper said. "Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves." This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. "Were a ladies' play group. It couldn't be more simple." added Cooper's assistant Joe Heywood.(1) The underlined word "chapter" in paragraph 2 means.A. one branch of an organizationB. a written agreement of a clubC. one part of a collection of poemsD. a period in a society's history(2) From the text, we know that the "baby boomers" are a group of peoplewho.A. have gradually become more noticeableB. are worried about getting old too quicklyC. are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendD. tried living a different life from their parents when they were young(3) It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Societyare.A. interested in raising money for social workB. programmers who can plan well for their futureC. believers in equality between men and womenD. good at cooking big meals and taking care of others(4) Who set up the Red Hat Society?A. Emily Cornette.B. Ellen Cooper.C. Jenny Joseph.D. Joe Heywood.(5) Women join the Red Hat Society because.A. they want to stay youngB. they would like to appear more attractiveC. they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD. they want to be more like their parents20、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II（C篇）第49~53题10分(每题2分)Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat（诈骗）.Either way it could be the perfect crime（犯罪）, because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons!The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even TAL#NBSP lazier and more inventivecriminal mind—one that avoids（避免） not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car owner to place an ad （启事） in the newspaper asking for help.The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded—under 3, 000 Taiwanese dollars—seems too little for a car worth many times more.Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if TAL#NBSP they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. "We have more important things to do." he said.(1) After the car owner received a phone call, he.A. went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedB. gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park.C. sent some money to the thief by mailD. told the press about it(2) The "lazier and more inventive" criminal refers to.A. the car thief who stays at homeB. one of those who put the ads in the paperC. one of the policemen in ChangwaD. the owner of the pigeons(3) The writer mentions the fact that "none of the stolen cars have been returned" toshow.A. how easily people get fooled by criminalsB. what Chen thinks might be correctC. the thief is extremely cleverD. the money paid is too little(4) The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to.A. criminalsB. pigeonsC. the stolen carsD. demands for money(5) We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car ownersbecause.A. he reads the ads in the newspaperB. he lives in the same neighborhoodC. he has seen the car owners in the parkD. he has trained the pigeons to follow them21、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II（D篇）第54~57题8分(每题2分)You might think that "global warming" means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But, rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离） of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country's drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排）, which are a main cause of global warming. "By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years, " Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable（受影响的） to rising sea levels Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311, 000 an "endangered nation"．(1) The text is mainly about.A. rapid changes in earth's temperatureB. bad effects of global warmingC. moving of a country to a new placeD. reasons for lowland flooding(2) According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is.A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB. higher surface water temperatures of the seaC. continuous global warmingD. rising sea levels(3) Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not.A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsB. sign an agreement with TuvaluC. allow Tuvaluans to move to the USD. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real(4) The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is.A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. the MaldivesD. the United States22、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II（E篇）第58~60题6分(每题2分)Last year my sixth-grade daughter, Elizabeth, was forced to put up with science. Her education, week after week, contained mindless memorization of big words like "batholith" and "saprophyte". She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like "improved nuclear fusion（核聚变）"—never mind that she hasn't the least idea of what nuclear fusion means. Elizabeth did very well （she's good at memorizing things）. And now she hates science. My eighth-grade son, Ben, also suffered from science education. Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known. Ben figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. Now he hates science, too.Science can provide an exciting way to develop children's curiosity. Science education should teach ways to ask questions and seek answers. But my children got the mistaken idea in school that science is difficult, dull and has no relation to their everyday interests. As a physicist, I am saddened and angered to see "the great science turn off". I know that science is important in our lives. Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science. What's gone wrong? Who is to blame?(1) We learn from paragraph 1 that.A. the writer was proud of Elizabeth and BenB. both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientistsC. Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientistsD. Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments(2) The writer thinks that in science education we should first.A. get students interested in the subjectB. answer students' questions in delightful waysC. smooth out difficulties in lab experimentsD. explain the special terms clearly(3) By writing the text, the author questions.A. the difficulty level of the science textsB. the way science is taught in schoolC. the achievements of famous scientistsD. students' poor records in science classes五、七选五（每小题1分，共5分）23、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第61~65题5分(每题1分)—He is very good, isn't he?—1—I said the singer was great.—2—Have you seen him here before?—3I think he probably writes the music and words because I've never heard any of the songs before.—It's not fair.—4—People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living.—Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think.—5A. What do you mean?B. Sorry, what did you say?C. I hope so.D. Do you like popular music?E. Be quiet, listen to him.F. Yes, and interesting to watch.G. Oh, yes. He's always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town.六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）24、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第66题1分When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her（宫殿）.25、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第67题1分The two friends（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.26、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第68题1分Few students in my class can（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.27、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第69题1分Oliver was unable to give police a（描述）of his attacker.28、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第70题1分You will be better accepted if you can speak more（自然地）in public.29、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第71题1分The little girl got（分开）from the group in the dark.30、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第72题1分The day after（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.31、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第73题1分Attention please. The game will begin（立刻）.32、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第74题1分They finished（测量）that piece of land last week.33、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第75题1分The international（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.七、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）34、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷II第76~85题15分(每题1.5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2005年高考试卷类编第一章资本主义在欧洲的兴起一、选择题１．（2005年江苏卷）新航路的开辟引起了所谓的“价格革命”。

下列关于“价格革命”的表述不正确的是A金银价值下降，物价上涨B引起了阶级力量对比的变化C扩大了世界各地区间的交往D促进了资本主义的发展［命题意图］考察对历史事件的理解分析能力［答案］C［试题分析］新航路的开辟引起了“价格革命”和“商业革命”，C项是商业革命所产生的积极影响故选C项２．（2005年广东卷）拉斐尔擅长画圣母像，他笔下的众多圣母充满人情和母爱，这主要体现了当时的A蒙昧主义思想B人文主义思想C禁欲主义思想D浪漫主义思想［命题意图］本题旨在考查人文主义的具体体现形式［答案］B［试题分析］拉斐尔是意大利文艺复兴运动中的代表人物之一，其绘画内容和风格体现了人文主义的思想，故选Ｂ项第二章资产阶级革命时代的东西方世界一、选择题１．（2005年全国卷）1791年宪法是法国大革命的重要成果，该宪法A规定法国实行君主立宪B规定法国为共和制国家C规定了无财产限制的选举制度D是各革命派别一直严格遵循的纲领［命题意图］考查准确再认再现历史知识的能力［答案］A［试题分析］1791年宪法明确规定法国为君主立宪制国家故选A项2．（2005年上海卷）1804年3月21日是法国人忧喜交加的日子：刚颁布的《拿破仑法典》规定了法国人享有的民事权利，但已婚妇女仍未享有公民权。

对这部法典比较确切的评价A进步意义大于缺陷B歧视妇女一无可取C因有局限无法实行D长久实行没有改变［命题意图］考查对《拿破仑法典》自制定后便成为资本主义社会的立法文献，在国际上产生了深远的影响，许多国家在对其吸收、借鉴、改造的基础上制定了本国的法律体系,B、C、D项与事实不符，故选A项3．（2005年广东卷）法国与北美独立战争有着密切的联系，下列表述不正确的是A富兰克林和杰斐逊深受法国启蒙思想的影响B法国公开帮助美国对英国作战C杰斐逊等人起草《独立宣言》时借鉴了法国《人权宣言》的内容D孟德斯鸠提出的三权分立思想在美国1787年宪法中得到体现［命题意图］本题主要考察的是理解能力与逻辑推理能力［答案］C［试题分析］根据所学知识，《独立宣言》发表于1776年，而《人权宣言》发表于1789年，故《独立宣言》不可能借鉴《人权宣言》的内容，故选C项第三章资本主义世界体系的初步形成和社会主义运动的发展一、选择题1、（2005年江苏卷）十七、十八世纪，世界历史发生了巨大转折和变化，其表现不包括A英国机器生产开始取代工场手工业B 法国大革命震撼了欧洲大陆的封建秩序C资本主义世界体系初步形成D欧洲思想领域出现了改造旧社会的政治构想［命题意图］考查准确再认历史基本史实的能力［答案］C［试题分析］资本主义世界体系初步形成于19世纪中后期，与题目的时间不符故选C项二、非选择题1．（2005年全国卷）根据材料回答下列问题材料一我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的，一切人生来就是平等的，他们被造物主赋予他们固有的，不可转让的权利，其中有生命、自由以及追求幸福的权利………——美国《独立宣言》（1776年）材料二合众国公民的选举权，不得因种族、肤色或以前是奴隶而被合众国或任何一州加以拒绝或限制——《美利坚合众国宪法》第十五条修正案（1870年）材料三合众国公民的选举权，不得因性别而被合众国或任何一州加以拒绝或限制——《美利坚合众国宪法》第十九条修正案（1920年）材料四（此前年满二十一岁的公民才拥有选举权，现规定）年满十八岁和十八岁以上的合众国公民的选举权，不得因为年龄而被合众国或任何一州加以拒绝或限制——《美利坚合众国宪法的第二十六条修正案（1971年）回答（1）材料一确认了什么原则？结合所学知识，指出申明这一原则在当时起了什么作用？（2）结合所学知识说明材料二的规定是在什么历史背景下产生的？（3）概括材料二、三、四，指出美国公民的选举权是如何变化的？（4）概括材料并结合所学知识，简述从美国近两百年选举权变化中得到的启示。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（黑龙江、吉林、广西等地区用）本试卷第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至4 页，第II卷5至11页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3. 本试卷共10小题，每小题3 分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3 分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A．强．求/ 牵强．纤．夫/ 纤．尘不染来日方长．/ 拔苗助长．B．宿．仇/ 宿．将落．笔/ 失魂落．魄差．可告慰/ 差．强人意C．解．嘲/ 押解蹊．跷/ 另辟蹊．径一脉相传．/ 名不虚传．D. 卡．片/ 关卡．度．量/ 置．之度外方兴未艾．/ 自怨自艾．2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①井冈山、遵义、延安和西柏坡，是中国革命的几处_______________。

②“开发西部战略”的目标之一就是_____我国东西部的差距。

③几项调控房价措施相继出台,说明政府______房价增长过快的态度相当坚定。

A．胜地缩小控制 B. 圣地减小控制C．圣地缩小抑制 D. 胜地减小抑制3. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．我们真诚地希望常昊夺取世界冠军之后再接再厉．．．．，不断带给人们惊喜。

B．我国正在紧锣密鼓．．．．地进行“神舟”六号太空飞行的各项工作。

C．市中心许多商业广告牌被庆祝反法西斯战争胜利日的宣传画取而代之．．．．。

D 近十多年来，我国的城市“夜景观”建设琳琅满目．．．．，发展十分迅速。

4.下列各句中，语意明确的一句是A．印度洋海啸发生后,中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。

B．今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己，但是我觉得还需要继续努力。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至14页．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上．3．本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．2004年7月28日我国第一个北极科学考察站——黄河站（78°55′N，11°56′E）建成。

据此回答1—2题。

1．从黄河站往正南方，将到达（）A．斯堪的纳维亚半岛B．西伯利亚C．阿拉斯加D．大不列颠岛2．黄河站至北极点的距离约为（）A．600千米B．900千米C．1200千米D．1500千米2005年3月28日23时9分（东7区区时），印度尼西亚的尼亚斯岛附近海域发生8.7级强烈地震。

不久又相继在该岛西略偏北100千米海底和该岛正南约190千米海底发生强烈余震，这些地震均发生在靠近两大板块界线的地方，据此回答3—5题。

3．该8.7级地震发生时，纽约（西5区）为（）A．29日10时9分B．27日11时9分C．27日12时9分D．28日11时9分4．该岛附近作为板块边界的海沟的走向为（）A．东西向B．东北——西南向 C．南北向D．西北——东南向5．该海沟两侧的板块是（）A．亚欧板块、太平洋板块B．南极洲板块、印度洋板块C．亚欧板块、印度洋板块D．印度洋板块、非洲板块图1表示世界四个地点的气温降水状况。

据此回答6—9题。

6．位于热带气候区的地点是 （ ）A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④ 7．位于南半球的地点是 （ ）A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④ 8．位于地中海气候区的地点是 （ ）A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．④① 9．位于中高纬度大陆东岸的地点是 （ ） A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④图2表示中国、日本、韩国2000年度某贸易关系，图中箭头①—⑥表示贸易方向，相应的贸易量见表1，据此回答10—11题。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学（全国卷Ⅱ）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页。

第Ⅱ卷3到10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。

参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 球是表面积公式)()()(B P A P B A P +=+ 24R S π=如果事件A 、Ｂ相互独立，那么 其中R 表示球的半径)()()(B P A P B A P ⋅=⋅ 球的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么334R V π=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径()(1)k K n kn n P k C P P -=- 一、 选择题（1） 函数 |cos sin |)(x x x f +=的最小正周期是（A ）4π (B) 2π(C) π (D)2π （2）正方体 ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1中P 、Q 、R 分别是AB 、AD 、B 1C 1的中点，那么，正方体的过P 、Q 、R 的截面图形是（A ）三角形 (B)四边形 (C)五边形 (D)六边形 (3)函数 )0(12≤-=x x y 反函数是(A)1+=x y )1(-≥x (B)y = -1+x )1(-≥x(C)y =1+x )0(≥x (D)y =-1+x )0(≥x (4)已知函数wx y tan =在)2,2(ππ-内是减函数，则(A)10≤<w (B)01<≤-w (C)1≥w (D)1-≤w (5)抛物线y x 42=上一点A 的纵坐标为4,则点A 与抛物线焦点的距离为 (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5(6)双曲线19422=-y x 的渐近线方程是 (A) x y 32±= (B) x y 94±= (C) x y 23±= (D)x y 49±= (7)如果数列||n a 是等差数列,则(A) 1345a a a a ++< (B)1345a a a a +=++ (C)1345a a a a +>+ (D)1345a a a a = (8)10)2(y x -的展开式中46y x 项的系数是(A)840 (B)－840 (C)210 (D) －210(9)已知点)0,3(),0,0(),1,3(C B A 设BAC ∠的平分线AE 与BC 相交于E,那么有CE BC λ=其中λ等于(A) 2 (B)21 (C)－3 (D)31- (10)已知集合2{|47},{|60}M x x N x x x =-≤≤=-->则N M ⋂为(A){|4237}x x x -≤<-<≤或 (B){|4237}x x x -<≤-≤<或 (C){|23}x x x ≤->或 (D){|23}x x x <-≥或(11)点P 在平面上作匀速直线运动,速度向量)3,4(-=v (即点P 的运动方向与v 相同,且每秒移动的距离|v |个单位).设开始时点P 的坐标为(－10,10),则5秒后点P 的坐标为 (A)(-2,4) (B)(-30,25) (C)(10,-5) (D)(5,-10)(12)△ABC 的顶点B 在平面a 内，A 、C 在a 的同一侧，AB 、BC 与a 所成的角分别是30°和45°,若AB=3,BC=24 ,AC=5,则AC 与a 所成的角为 (A)60° (B)45° (C)30° (D)15°第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共140分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、科目涂写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上的无效。

一、本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

每年2月2日为“世界湿地日”。

湿地主要是指沼译、泥麦地、河流、湖泊、海岸带，以及人工水田，水库和池塘。

读图1回答1－2题。

图11.图1中非．湿地为A.①B.②C.③D. ④2.湿地的功能或用途应是A.扩大耕地的后备资源B.当地径流的调节系统C.难以利用的淡水资源D.扩建城区的理想用地2001年中国东方航空公司穿越北极的国际航线试飞成功，从上海（31°N，121°E）至芝加哥（42°N，88°W）仅用15小时35分钟。

读图2、图3及相关材料，回答3－6题。

图23.若飞机北京时间5月20日5时55分从上海飞往芝加哥A.一路上都是白天B.伦敦会位于飞机的正北方向C.北极星的高度保持不变D.经极点附近机罗盘不受干扰4.阳光直射图2中曼萨尼约港口（19°N）那天，晨昏线（圈）与纬圈切点的纬度和正午太阳高度分别是A.66°34′S和38°B. 66°34′N和38°C. 71°S和0°D. 71°N和0°5.在5月份，开普敦A.昼长于夜且昼逐渐变短B.昼长于夜且昼逐渐变长C.昼短于夜且昼逐渐变短D.昼短于夜且昼逐渐变长2005年4月2日，我国“大洋一号”科学考察船驶离青岛港，开始首次环球大洋科学考察。

05年高考‎文综全国卷‎Ⅰ第Ｉ卷试卷类型：Ａ本卷共３５‎小题，每小题４分‎，共１４０分‎。

在每题给出‎的四个选项‎中，只有一项是‎最符合题目‎要求的。

目前我国已‎成为世界主‎要的石油进‎口国，随着需求的‎增加，石油进口量‎还将继续增‎长。

近年，世界市场石‎油价格持续‎走高。

回答１—４题１．图１为某地‎地层示意。

从Ｐ点向下‎钻井，当钻头位于‎①、②、③“层”时，可能分别探‎测到：Ａ．人天然气水石油；Ｂ．水石油天然气；Ｃ．石油天然气水；Ｄ．天然气石油水２．一艘油轮从‎波斯湾驶往‎我国沿海。

６月下旬经‎马尔代夫附‎近海域、马六甲海峡‎到新加坡，该油轮Ａ．先顺水航行‎，后逆水航行‎；Ｂ．桅杆的日影‎始终出现在‎南侧；Ｃ．可以不经过‎吉隆坡西南‎海域；Ｄ．航行期间，雨少晴多３．我国西气东‎输工程已于‎２００４年‎建成通气。

该工程主线‎的西部起点‎位于:Ａ．塔里木盆地‎；Ｂ．准噶尔盆地‎；Ｃ．柴达木盆地‎；Ｄ．鄂尔多斯高‎原４．最近三四年‎间，世界市场石‎油价格暴涨‎，主要原因在‎于：①运输成本增‎加；②垄断的加强‎；③供需关系的‎改变；④炼油工业的‎大发展Ａ．①②Ｂ．②③ Ｃ．③④ Ｄ．①④图２为亚洲‎两个国家略‎图。

读图回答５‎－７题。

５．两国的临海‎分别是：Ａ．红海、亚丁湾；Ｂ．安达曼海、泰国湾；Ｃ．地中海、波斯湾；Ｄ．阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾６．②图所示国家‎的自然特点‎是：Ａ．面临海洋、降水丰沛；Ｂ．地势低平、植被茂盛；Ｃ．冬温夏凉、四季如春；Ｄ．沙漠广布、炎热干燥７．据地理坐标‎判断，甲乙两地距‎离约为：Ａ．３００千米‎；Ｂ．５５０千米‎；Ｃ．１３００千‎米；Ｄ．１５５０千‎米假定工厂选‎址时只考虑‎运费，且运费仅与‎所运货物的‎重量和运距‎成正比。

某原料的原‎料指数等于‎该原料重量‎与产品重量‎之比。

图３中，Ｏ点到原料‎Ｍ１、Ｍ２产地和‎市场Ｎ的距‎离相等。

据此回答８‎～９题。

８．如果工厂选‎址在Ｏ点最‎合理，那么：Ａ．Ｍ１的原料‎指数大于Ｍ‎２的原料指‎数；Ｂ．Ｍ１、Ｍ２的原料‎指数都大于‎１；Ｃ．生产１个单‎位重量的产‎品分别约需‎要０．５个单位重‎量的Ｍ１、Ｍ２；Ｄ．生产１个单‎位重量的产‎品分别约需‎要１个单位‎重量的Ｍ１‎、Ｍ２９．若生产２个‎单位重量的‎产品需３个‎单位重量的‎原料Ｍ１，２个单位重‎量的原料Ｍ‎２，那么工厂区‎位最好接近‎以下四点中‎的：Ａ．Ｎ；Ｂ．Ｐ；Ｃ．Ｑ；Ｄ．Ｒ图４是长江‎口外水域叶‎绿素含量、水温和盐度‎垂直分布的‎某次监测数‎据合成图。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）文科综合能力测试第I 卷（选择题 共140分）在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的。

目前我国已成为世界主要石油进口国，随着需求的增加，石油进口量还将继续增长。

近年，世界石油价格持续走高。

回答1－4题。

1．图1为某地地层示意。

从P 点向下钻井，当钻头位于①、②、③“层”时，可能分别探测到A ．天然气 水 石油B ．水 石油 天然气C ．石油 天然气 水D ．天然气 石油 水2．一艘油轮从波斯湾驶往我国沿海。

6月下旬经马尔代夫附近海域、马六甲海峡到新加坡，该油轮A ．先顺水航行，后逆水航行B ．桅杆的日影始终出现在南侧C ．可以不经过吉隆坡西南海域D ．航行期间，雨少晴多3．我国西气东输工程已于2004年建成通气。

该工程主线的西部起点位于A ．塔里木盆地B ．准噶尔盆地C ．柴达木盆地D ．鄂尔多斯高原4．最近三四年间，世界市场石油价格暴涨，主要原因在于①运输成本增加 ②垄断的加强 ③供需关系的改变 ④炼油工业的大发展A ．①②B ． ②③C ．③④D ．①④图2为亚洲两个国家略图。

读图回答5-7题。

5．两国的临海分别是A ．红海、亚丁湾B ．安达曼海、泰国湾C 。

地中海、波斯湾D ．阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾6．②图所示国家的自然特点是九面临海洋、降水丰沛 B ．地势低平、植被茂盛C 冬温夏凉、四季如春D ．沙漠广布、炎热干燥7．据地理坐标判断，甲乙两地距离约为360340300 290480470A ．300千米B ．550千米C ．1300千米D ．1550千米假定工厂选址时只考虑运费，且运费仅与所运货物的重量和运距成正比。

某原料的原料指数等于该原料重量与产品重量之比。

图3中，为O 点到原料M1、M2产地和市场N 的距离相等。

据此回答8-9题。

8．如果工厂选址在O 点最合理，那么A ．M1的原料指数大于M2的原料指数B ．Ml 、M2的原料指数都大于1C ．生产1个单位重量的产品分别需要0．5个单位重量的M1、M2D ．生产1个单位重量的产品分别约需要1个单位重量的M1、M29．若生产2个单位重量的产品需3个单位重量的原料M1，2个单位重量的原料M2，那么工厂区位最好接近以下四点中的A ．NB ．PC ．QD ．R图4是长江口外水域叶绿素含量、水温和盐度垂直分布的某次监测数据合成图。