最新定语及定语从句

定语及定语从句定语及定语从句定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，以下是店铺收集的定语及定语从句，仅供大家阅读参考!一、定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用的表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分.二、定语从句的有关概念所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。

由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的`，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

那什么是关系词呢？其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。

事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

初中英语知识点总结：定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station i s a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful . 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is f rom England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

定语从句定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。

两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this关系代词的用法(1) that, which, who 的用法(2) whose 的用法关系代词whose 为关系代词who先行词既可为人，也可为物。

如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel.Whose=of which 指人的时候Whose=of whom 指物的时候例句1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father .3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry.4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me.5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot.6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution.7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week.由关系副词引导when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。

定语及定语从句一，定语句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。

定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当。

eg: She is a beautiful girl. （形容词）I met someone funny on my way to Beijing. （形容词）（修饰不定代词的定语后置）He is an English teacher. （名词）（名词作定语时一般用单数，例外的有sports, 如a sports star）I have a lot of work to do. （不定式）The book written by a schoolboy is very popular now. （过去分词短语）We can see the rising sun. （现在分词）= the sun is rising.He is in the reading room. (动名词) = the room for readingThe boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother. （从句）注意：1.形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的词前面；但当形容词修饰的是something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, everybody, somewhere等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。

present (在场的), absent (缺席的)作定语时需要后置。

students present / absent2. 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。

3 分词作定语时，即可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后1）分词前置：单独的一个分词作定语，一般放在所修饰词前。

He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人2）分词后置分词在以下情况，放在所修饰词的后面i. 分词词组； There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里ii. 个别分词如given, left；This is the question given.这是所给的问题iii. 修饰不定代词something等There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

英语中的定语和定语从句用法详解（初中）定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

①用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。

形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。

He is a new student.他是个新生。

但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。

The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。

②用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。

如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。

简单句中的定语：1.He is a new student.2.He is my student.3.He is an 8-year-old student.4.It is an apple tree.5.The boy there needs a pen.6.The way to learn a language is to practice as much as possible.7.The boy on the right of the teacher’s desk is Xia youlong.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（在句子中，充当定语的句子），被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意：(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。

用来修饰名词的叫定语。

a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。

（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the girl whose hair is long?Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)I don’t like the people that speak much but do little.The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；This is a place where kids can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home?He did n’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.1.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.4.I like those books whose topics主题are about history.5.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.6.The book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.7.I will never forget the day when we met there.8.This is the house where I was born.9.This is the second article短文 that I have written in English.10.It is the best film that he has ever seen.11.This is the book that I want to read.12.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.13. Who is the girl that was there?14.There is a bed in the room that is red.15.The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.16.The boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.17.My pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which19.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who20.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have21.The shop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)A. whoB. whereC. whichD.whom22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu? (2014广州)A. heB. whomC. whoD. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where1.Do you know the girl who often come here?2.He’s the boy wh om I talked with just now.3.A dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.4.The school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.5.I’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.6.This is the factory that we visited yesterday.7.You can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.8.All that he said is true.9.This is the only thing that father bought for me.10.This is the second book that I have read.11.This is the best book that I have read this year.12.We are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.13.The man who I saw is called Smith.14.He who laughs last laughs best.15.There is a lady who wants to see you.16.The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.17.That's the girl (whom) I teach.18.The person (whom) you wish to see has come.19.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.20.She is one of the students that work very hard.21.Is he the man that sells eggs?22.The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.23.Here is the car that I had told you about.24.He married a woman whom he had two daughters.25.Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.26.The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.27.The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.28.That is the reason why we must go now.29.All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.30.I have some things that I must do today.31.Would you please correct any wrong spellings that you find?32.This is the very book that I have been looking for.33.She is the very person that I wanted to see.34.He is the only one of us that knows Russian.35.That's the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.36.It is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.37.The room whose window faces south is mine.38.The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.39.The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.40.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.41.He is one of the tourists who have been to London.42.This is a book whose cover is blue.43.Did you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last week?44.The movie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.45.All the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.46.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.47.I’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.48.1949 is the year when the new China was founded.49.That is the park where we are going to have a picnic.50.My friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.51.The books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.52.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.53.There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.54.My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.55.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.56.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.57.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.58.Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.59.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.60.I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.61.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.62.Do you like the book whose color is yellow?63.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.64.T he number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.65.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?66.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.67.The time when we got together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.69.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.70.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.71.I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.72.The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,73.From the year whenhe was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.74.I will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.75.The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.76.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.77.This is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.78.This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.79.The man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.80.The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。

定语从句的种类及例句定语从句的种类及例句以下就是店铺整理的定语从句的种类及例句，一起来看看吧！定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等.关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任．定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句．I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法II. 非限制性定语从句III. 同位语从句IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法1. way + 定语从句 way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式.(1) way + in which + 定语从句例如：She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.(2) way + that +定语从句例如：They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.(3) way + 定语从句例如：He didn’t speak the way I do.2. as 引导的.定语从句(1) 在由as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有such 或 the same.例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.I have the same trouble as you (have).(2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语.例如：Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语）I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语）I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语）(3) As 有时引导非限制性定语从句,可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,修饰主句,常解释为正如、如同.例如：As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语）As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语）As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语）The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语）II. 非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句由 who, whom, which 引导（不可用 that）,还可以由 whose, when, where 等词引导.非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句可以删去,整个句子的意思还是完整的,而限制性定语从句如果被删去,句子的意思不完整.例如：Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.注意：非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的.2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词,它可以修饰整个句子.例如： They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.3..in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法.如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时,介词短语必须提前.例如：Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a talltree.4.注意此类句子表达方式.There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.也可以改成There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.III.同位语从句同位语从句常跟在idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等词后面,由连接代词 that（不可用 which）和连接副词 when, where, whether 等引导.例如：I had no idea that you were here.The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.Then arose the question where we were to get the machine needed.All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.I V.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份.定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份.例如： Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales? 这里 that 引导的是同位语从句,不可以用 which 代替 that, 连接代词在从句中不作成份.Have you told him the news that I told you last week?这里 that 引导的是定语从句,可以用 which 代替 that,它在定语从句中作宾语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等.关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任．定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句．。

最新定语从句中介词加关系副词的用法重点难点剖析一、介词在定语从句中的使用在定语从句中，介词非常常见，它的作用是连接关系代词或关系副词与定语从句中的其他部分，起到限定、修饰的作用。

下面是一些介词在定语从句中的常见用法：1. 介词+关系代词/关系副词+动词: 在定语从句中，常见的介词有with、from、about、in、on等，它们常与关系代词who/whom/which/that以及关系副词where/when/why连用。

例如：“The book that I am reading is about the World War II.”（我正在阅读的这本书是关于二战的。

）介词+关系代词/关系副词+动词: 在定语从句中，常见的介词有with、from、about、in、on等，它们常与关系代词who/whom/which/that以及关系副词where/when/why连用。

例如：“The book that I am reading is about the World War II.”（我正在阅读的这本书是关于二战的。

）二、关系副词在定语从句中的应用关系副词常用于定语从句中，用来引导关系副词从句。

下面是关系副词在定语从句中常见的用法：1. 关系副词when: 当先行词表示时间的概念时，可以用关系副词when引导定语从句。

例如：“Yesterday was the day when the concert took place.”（昨天是音乐会举办的那一天。

）关系副词when: 当先行词表示时间的概念时，可以用关系副词when引导定语从句。

例如：“Yesterday was the day when the concert took place.”（昨天是音乐会举办的那一天。

）2. 关系副词where: 当先行词表示地点的概念时，可以用关系副词where引导定语从句。

例如：“This is the school where I studied when I was a child.”（这是我小时候上过的学校。