2019年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷II第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.乔·乌斯玛是一位撰写“”Cosmopolitan“”性的作家，也是《威尔系列生活方式系列》的合著者。

在这里，她挑选了她最喜欢的书。

Matilda玛蒂尔达Roald Dahl罗尔德·达尔I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.我曾经写过一篇关于对罗尔德·达尔写作的童话的影响的论文，这篇论文让我对罗尔德·达尔奇怪而又愉快的世界有了新的认识。

玛蒂尔达和她残忍的父母以及专横的女校长---特伦奇布尔小姐---之间的斗争，既有趣又可怕，但同时也充满了抱负。

After Dark天黑后Haruki Murakami村上春树It’s about two sisters —Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hidi ng secrets.这是关于两个姐妹的故事——伊利，一个不会或不能停止睡觉的模特，还有玛丽，一个年轻的学生。

"阅读理解"1. "One day a bookseller(书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. \"Go to see the doctor,\" said his wife. \"No\" he said. \"I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If l go to see him, I'll have to pay him.\"On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.\"You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it, \"said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. \"Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night. \" he said. \"Thank you, \"said the bookseller.\" And now, sir, here are your books.\"How much?\" said the doctor.\"Two pounds.\"\"Good,\" said the doctor. \"I shall not have to pay you anything.\"\"Why?\" asked the bookseller.\"I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that, If people come to my house. I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses. I want two pounds. And I came here didn't l?"译文:"一天，一位书商让一大箱书砸到了他脚上。

2019年b级英语考试试题和答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A. See a doctor.B. Buy a new car.C. Fix his car.Answer: C2. When does the woman plan to leave?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00Answer: B3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Boss and employee.Answer: A4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.Answer: A5. What does the woman think about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking a nap.Answer: B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Feeling tired during the day.B. Having a good appetite.C. Being able to concentrate.Answer: A8. What does the author suggest to combat sleep deprivation?A. Taking a short nap.B. Drinking more coffee.C. Exercising regularly.Answer: APassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To inform about a job opportunity.C. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.Answer: C10. Which industry is mentioned as being most affected by automation?A. Healthcare.B. Manufacturing.C. Education.Answer: B11. What does the author suggest for workers to do?A. Learn new skills.B. Move to another city.C. Change their career.Answer: A12. What is the author's tone in the article?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.Answer: C三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The weather turned out to be very fine yesterday, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. insteadB. howeverC. thereforeAnswer: C14. She is one of the most ________ students in her class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyAnswer: B15. The teacher asked us to ________ the book after we finished reading it.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overAnswer: A16. I don't think it's a good idea to ________ the project to someone else.A. give upB. give awayC. give offAnswer: A17. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostAnswer: A四、完形填空（共15分）18. A. althoughB. becauseC. asAnswer: B19. A. interestedB. interestingC. interestAnswer: A20. A. to doB. doingC. doAnswer: B21. A. forB. withC. at Answer: A22. A. untilB. sinceC. while Answer: A23. A. possibleB. impossibleC. probable Answer: A24. A. soB. butC. and Answer: B25. A. moreB. mostC. lessAnswer: C五、翻译（共15分）26. 他不仅完成了作业，而且还帮助了其他同学。

2019年4月英语二自考真题及答案解析1、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)2、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)3、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他4、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)5、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for6、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)7、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and8、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /9、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings10、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy11、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)12、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)13、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /14、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support15、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for16、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles17、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练18、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big19、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起20、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low21、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away22、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming23、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take24、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration25、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion26、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /27、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster28、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful29、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night30、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim。

第二部分阅读理解()（年网考）全翻译版新大纲套模拟题篇阅读理解（必考一篇）。

. . ’.. . , . , . .( )法国大革命于年爆发。

当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。

路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。

他命令军队进入凡尔赛。

人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。

年月日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。

从那天以后，月日就被定为法国的国庆日。

年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。

年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。

几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。

法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。

奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。

法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个坚韧阶段。

成千上万的人牺牲了。

最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。

’ ?这篇文章主要讲了什么？. . . . . 法国大革命. .?以下哪件事不是发生在年？.. . 国家经济快速发展。

’ . . .?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？. . . . . . . 巴士底狱“”?划了下划线的“”这个词是什么意思？. . . . . . . 废除。

?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？. .. . . ’ , .. 国王试图控制议会。

’（任务）. .一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每我都在压力下匆匆忙忙。

城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。

白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。

. . ’, .工作进度被认为是很珍贵的。

在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在要求的进度内回去工作。

每我都会尽快给下一我腾出地方。

如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。

’ , “” .你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。

你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。

不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜进度，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费进度。

2019年大学英语B统考题试题两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1.-Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.答案：C2.- Would you like to have some coffee?- _________A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.答案：D3.- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.答案：A4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。

）It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F答案：A7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F答案：B8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F答案：B9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F答案：A10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F答案：AThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题与答案(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He's smart and kind.And my friends say he's lovely.But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.When he came home for summer vacation,he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known inthe area.He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he was accepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I've been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.My brother's first year at college was terrible.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.My parents disagreed with my brother's plan.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

"阅读理解"1. "When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple-people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)"译文:"当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。

2019高考全国卷（II）阅读理解B（卢姣华译）“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.“你可以把我当作最后的人选。

要是实在没别人去做志愿服务，那么我去吧。

”这是一位家长的原话，是在我为自己的少儿长柄曲棍球俱乐部征集志愿者时她作出的回复。

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”我想可能是有些工作安排的要求标准太高了，或者是存在一些社会性的担忧——何必（浪费时间）为一种鲜为人知的运动提供帮助。

她可能只是需要来点儿游说。

因此我再努力了一把，打动她的心。

我提到那位有四个孩子还在主持节目的单亲家长，我还谈到一位父亲甚至为一个没有他自己的孩子参与的团队提供训练指导……这时，这位很不情愿的家长说道: “好吧。