- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3.Wang Lei was born in Wuhan ,but Guangzhou has become her second ——. A family B. home C. house D. country
4.Most Englist people’s family name comes —— A. first B. middle C. last D. together 5.There is a —— over the river . A. ship B. boat C . bridge D. village 例13 改错 You’d better have walk after supper .
2.不规则变化
①改变部分字母:
woman- women 妇女, man- men男人, policemanpolimen警察 child-children孩子, mouse-mice老鼠 , foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙,
②单、复数同形:
yuan元,people人、人民 ,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本 人,sheep绵羊,deer,fish,
例8 改错:
Shall I wait for you at the school ’s gate at five this after-noon ?
例9 单项选择: —— mother is a worker .
A. Mary and Mike’s B. Mary’s and Mike’s
C. Mary’s ane Mike D. Mary and Mike
C. exercises ; exercise
D. exercise ; exercises
例4 单项选择
All the —— teachers and —— students are having a party. A . women ; girls B . women ; girl C . woman ; girls D . woman ; girl
A. What a good news it is ! B. What good news it is !
例3 单项选择
What you need is more
A. exercise ; exercise
—— . Don’t always do your —— at your desk.
B. exercises ; exersises
返回
Ⅰ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:
1.The two girls are 2. The 3. Do you know the two 4. The ( Japan ) . ( man teacher ) ? ( foot ) . ( sheep ) in the fields ( baby ) are asleep .
B. Americans C. friends
4. A. stories
5. A. leaves 6. A. clothes
B. families
B. knives B.monthes
C. plays
C. rooves C. mouths
D. keies
D. shelves D. fifths
返回
例2 判断下列文哪句译正确: 多好的消息啊!
4、以f,fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 如: leaf-leaves, wife---wives,life---lives,thief---thieves; 注: belief---beliefs(信心),roof---roofs(屋顶) , safe---safes(保险箱), gulf---gulfs(海湾)则直接加s 5、以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo — photos,piano — pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio — radios,zoo — zoos; b. 加es,如:potato — potatoes, tomato—tomatoes,hero — heroes(英雄)
7. Miss Smith is a friend of . A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. Mother’s of Mary. 8. If these trousers are too big , buy a smaller A. piece B. kind C. copy D . pair .
2. In time , those mountains will be covered with trees , too . A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s 3. Granny is badly ill . We have to take her to the A. farm B. post office C. ship 4. I have to tell you . A. a news C. a good piece of news B. many news D. many newses . D. hospital
③关于“国人”的复数:
中、日友好:Chinese-Chinese中国人,JapaneseJapanese日本人 英、法联邦:Englishman-Englishmen, 英国男人 Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人; Frenchman-Frenchmen, 法国男人 Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人; 澳、加(真)美: Australian-Australians , CanadianCanadians , American-Americans 返回
同学们: 加油!!!
英语语法-词性详解一 -名词
★ 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 ★ 二、可数名词变复数的规则 ★ 三、不可数名词 ★ 四、名词所有格 ★ 五、练习 (4) 1、典型例题分析 (1) (2) (3)
2、练习 (1) (2)
名词:表示一类事物名称的词。
类别
个体名词
用法
表示某类人或东西中的个体
5. are sold in that shop . A. Men’s and children’s shoes B. Men’s and child’s shoes C. Men’s and children shoes D. Man and child shoes
6. If anyone comes to see me , ask him to leave a A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
不可数名词:(前面不能用a,an等来修饰)
到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有: ①液体类(water):juice(果法) , tea(茶) , soup(汤) ,milk(牛奶) , cola(可乐) ,coffee(咖啡) , ②肉类(meat):beef(牛肉),pork(猪肉),mutton(羊肉) ③粉末类:bread(面包) , ④抽象名词类:news(新闻,消息),information(消息),money (钱),advice(建意),friendship(友谊) ,work(工作),homework(家庭 作业),housework(家务活),schoolwork(学业),help(帮助) ,fun (乐 趣),health(健康),price (价格) ⑤食物类(food):broccoli(花椰菜) , rice(大米,米饭) ,porridge (粥) ,junk food(垃圾食品),chocolate(巧克力) ,tofu(豆腐)
返回
例10 单项选择:
1.After the exams , we shall have —— holiday . A. two months B. two-month C. a two –month D. a two months 2.Mr Smith is ——. A.English B. Englishman C. Englishwoman D. Englishmen
( radio ) are too noisy ?
9. Whose
( knife )are these ?
( Smith )” .
返回
10. “ Whose house is this ?” “ It’s the
Ⅱ 单项选择:
1. The boy dropped the and broke it . A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
不可数名词计量的表达:
①个数单位词:piece (张、片、块、条), ②容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱), ③类别单位词:kind( 种、类) ④度量衡单位词:kilo(千克、公斤)
返回
名词所有格:表示“(某人)的”:
①一般在名词后加 ’ s 构成。 如:Jim’s mother 吉姆的妈妈 My teacher’s desk 我老 师的桌子 the dog’s name那狗的名字 ②若以S结尾词,则在S后加’ .如:the boys’ 那些男孩的。 ③表示几个人共同的东西,只在最后一个人后加。 如:Lucy and Lily’s mother 。 Lucy和Lily的妈妈 (两人是姐妹) ④表示几个人都分别有的东西,则每个都加。 如:Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers . Lucy 的妈妈和Lily的妈妈 (两人不是姐妹) ⑤一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格: 如:the door of the room 房间的门 a map of China 一 张中国地图 the photos of my my sister 我妹妹的照片 ⑥双重所有格,例:a friend of my father’s,a classmate of mine