2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：冠词

— First I did my homework, and then I playedpiano for halfhour.
A．the；aB．/；anC．the；anD．a；the
3.【2016山东东营】-Will you stay forsupper with us?
-Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
—Yes. It wasunforgetta.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a
3. 【2020•贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,capital of China, iscity with a long history.
A.the; the.B.a ; aC.the; aD./; the
A. /B. a C. anD. the
10. 【2016湖北孝感】The family will havegood time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
11. 【2016重庆】Ciqikou isfamous place in Chongqing.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
5.【2017年四川省宜宾市市中考】Li Qiang ishonest boy. He wants to beuseful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
2018年
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.

中考英语冠词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。

指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。

专题一：名词一.定义：名词是用于表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

名词在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语和定语。

一些名词性词组可作状语。

二.分类：专有名词：用来表示某一特定的人、团体、地方或机构等专有名称的名词称为专有名词。

例如：America; Mary; the Great Wall; Huanghe River等。

个体名词：表示人或某种东西的个体。

如：teacher; apple; pen等。

普通名词：集体名词：表示一些人或事物的总称。

如：people; family; class等。

物质名词：表示物质或没有一定形状、大小的实物。

如：air; rice; sugar等。

抽象名词：表示动作状态，品质或其它的抽象概念。

如：love; mind; safety等。

☆其中个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

三．单数变复数的变化规则如下表：情况基本变法例词特殊词汇①一般情况直接加s pen(s), apple(s), book(s), car(s)②以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加es glass(es), box(es), watch(es) bus(es),fox(es), brush(es)③以y 结尾的名词以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s boy(s) toy(s)以辅音字母+y结尾的词一般改y为i加esbaby→babies,family→families city→citiescountry→countries,factory→factorieslady→ladies , library→libraries④以o结尾的词一般有生命的加es无生命的加s Negro(es) hero(es) volcano(es)/(s)tomato(es), potato(es),echo(es) photo(s), radio(s), piano(s), zoo(s)⑤以f, fe结尾的一般去f, fe加ves leaf→leaves, knife→knives，wife→wivesthief→thieves, scarf→scarfs或scarves roof(s), giraffe(s), belief(s),特殊的单复同形Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish只有复数trousers, clothes, glasses, works, shorts部分变化man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese,chil d→children, mouse→mice注：(human→humans German→Germans American→Americans)复合名词变主干English teacher→English teachers, cowboy→cowboys, wine glass→wine glasses 整体变man teacher→men teachers woman doctor→women doctors形式复实质单、表示特殊含义news, maths, physics, politics, works, goods，customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)四．初中阶段的不可数名词有：news, paper, milk, orange(橙汁), bread, meat, beef, pork, chalk, water, tea, rice,work, housework, luck, ink, money, sugar, grass, salt, ice, soap, love等。

动词及动词词组【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out11. 【答案】A【2013江苏连云港】6. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted6. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【答案】B【2013江苏泰州】()6. —What do you think of the song “You and Me”？— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds6.【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look【答案】B【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it upA【2013山东烟台】22. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set offC【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to【答案】D【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy【答案】C【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away30. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking23.A【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both22.D【2013浙江绍兴】21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with21.A【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch18.D【2013重庆】35. We’ll ___an English play “Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival．A. look up B．look out C．put off D．put on35. 【答案】D【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is!A. smells B．sounds C．tastes D. looks26. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】21. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. getting off23.【答案】C【2013四川内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected33. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】24. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took offB. took afterC. took outD. took away24. 【答案】A【2013山东青岛】25. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out24.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans22.【答案】C【2013山东青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______.A. takesB. isC. wasD. did16.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】14. — You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped14.【答案】B【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put away【答案】C【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set【答案】C【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【答案】C【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you __ _a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weatherA. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling【答案】A【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)__ ___on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science2【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow【答案】B【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】23. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived23.【答案】A【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out25.【答案】B【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch39.【答案】A【2013安徽】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match43.【答案】C【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for48.【答案】B【2013山东德州】28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managedto succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up【答案】D【2013山东泰安】31. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find【答案】B【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay9.【答案】A动词及动词短语辨析【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on【答案】A【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【答案】D【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down【答案】D【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took【答案】A【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through9.【答案】A【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them【答案】A。