最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。

专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。

考查名词辨析。

doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。

冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。

2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。

考查名词复数。

balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。

3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。

考查名词所有格中节日的表达。

Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。

故选B。

4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。

考查所有格。

此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。

题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在污染严重。

一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。

考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。

最新中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．（?重庆）—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.【答案】A【分析】【剖析】考察名词辨析。

句意：—今日很热。

请喝一些水。

—不，感谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。

依据答语中I’mnotthirstyatall.可知该选A。

2．——I'mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?——OK.Here'ssome________.【答案】B【分析】【评论】句意：——我饿了。

我能够吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

依据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故清除ACD，应选B。

3．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——自然能够。

我以为假如妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，凌乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

依据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，所以屋里一片狼藉，应选B。

【评论】本题考察名词的辨析。

4．IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sab outtwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour's【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：假如我9点走开家开车去机场，我大概11点就到了。

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题06 名词100题1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student4．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse5．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s11．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day.A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s12．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？—He’s __________ grandfather.A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and LilyC．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s13．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）Jack is a good friend ________, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s14．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here?—No. It’s about ________.A．5 minutes’ walk B．5 minute’s walk C．5 minutes walk15．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s16．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself18．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom. A．Thousand of; 128-minute B．Thousands of; 128-minutes C．Two thousand; 128-minute 19．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off.A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 20．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）—Excuse me. I’d like to buy a dress.—This way, please. ________ clothes are on the third floor.A．Men’s B．Women’s C．Woman21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is ________ brother.A．Susan and Lisa’s B．Susan’s and Lisa’s C．Susan’s and Lisa22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walkC．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk23．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves24．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry25．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.A．idea B．message C．game D．information26．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken27．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs28．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit29．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection30．（2023·江苏·一模）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership31．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—How can I ________ well with my friends? Can you give me some________?—Sure. First, you should respect them.A．get along, advices B．go along, advice C．get on, advice32．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）It’s _______ time since we met last.A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia35．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business36．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Ren Ziwei and Zhang Y uting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.A．proud; pride B．pride; pound C．pride; proud38．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）_______ number of the volunteers in our school is 300 and two thirds of them are _______.A．A; man teachers B．The; man teachers C．A; men teachers D．The; men teachers 39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Is this hat ________?—No, the red hat is ________.A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hersC．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her40．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）—Would you please give me two ________?—Sure, here you are.A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas41．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a ________ from Beijing to Lanzhou.A．2.5 hours’ long B．2.5 hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long42．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; woman D．The number of; women43．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum ________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A．where B．which C．when44．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’D．minute’s45．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens46．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs47．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival48．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs. A．Most B．Most the C．The most of49．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead50．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I’d like ________.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea51．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip52．（2022·山西太原·山西实验中学校考模拟预测）Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol53．（2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测）David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day. What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervous B．The feeling of being lonely C．The feeling of being unhappy54．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）There are 56 ________ in our country.A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons55．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）There are 60 ________ in our school and they are all patient with students. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers56．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’57．（2022·海南·统考一模）—Excuse me, sir. May I take your ________ /’ɔ:də(r)/ now?—Yes, of course.A．order B．orange C．store58．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child59．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A．130-minute B．130-minutes C．130 minutes D．130-minutes’60．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West, because the four heroes go through the eighty-one ________ with the strong will.A．difficulties B．differences C．discussions61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—Oh, he is ________ brother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily62．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）As is known to all, ________ is very close to the equator, so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A．Singapore B．China C．Russia63．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are ________ on the desk.A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas64．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________ winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A．two month’s B．two months’C．two-months65．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Could you tell me what your ________ of this visit to China is?—Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation66．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine67．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat________ for lunch.A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish68．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）I found my black cat in ________ room.A．Jim and Mike’s B．Jim and Mike C．Jim’s and Mike’s69．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.A．singer B．songs C．singers70．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模）The ________ teacher wondered if the ________ on the third floor were in trouble.A．woman; boy B．woman; boys C．women; boy71．（2022·湖南郴州·统考三模）—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?—It’s _________ .A．Jack’s and Peter B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack and Peter’s72．（2022·四川广元·统考二模）Excuse me, I’d like some ________.A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato73．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What did you have for dinner?—________. It is delicious.A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 74．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?A．egg B．meat C．beefs75．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like.A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores76．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them.A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts77．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm.A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog78．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Every year, a number of tourists choose to come to China to see ________. A．the Terracotta Army B．World Trade Center C．the International Museum of Toilets 79．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is _________ from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk80．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you give me some ________ on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A．advice B．newsC．messages D．information81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．Beijing B．Xi’an C．Harbin82．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—There are quite a few ________ teachers in our school.—Well, my English teacher is among them. Thanks to her, my exam scores double now.A．woman B．men C．women83．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—How far is it your house to our school?—________ on foot.A．10 minutes B．10 minute C．10-minute84．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）________ should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight. That’s too dangerous.A．Twelve years old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve-year-old85．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?— It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’86．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）How do you plan to spend your ________ holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month87．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of ________. They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself88．（2022·福建莆田·校考一模）Su Bingtian set a new Asian _______ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛).A．rule B．record C．message89．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?— It’s ________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily90．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan91．（2022·四川泸州·校考三模）Mr. Liu always gives me ________ on how to learn English.A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on ________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival93．（2022·四川自贡·校考二模）On ________ Day, all of the ________ teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s, woman B．Women’s, woman C．Women’s, women94．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）________ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the ________ of China. A．Somebody; pride B．Anybody; proud C．Nobody; pride D．Everybody; proud 95．（2022·湖北恩施·统考二模）They want to have ________ some for supper, so they decide to catch ________ now.A．fish; much B．fish; many C．fishes; many96．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of ________ every day.A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable 97．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign98．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）— How ________ is it from here Hefei to Beijing?— It’s about two ________ flight.A．long; hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long; hours’D．far; hours’99．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）This room is ________ and they keep it clean all the time.A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 100．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games ________ in China. I’m sure it’ll be a great ________ .A．will hold, successful B．is hold, succeed C．will be held, success参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)一、初中英语名词1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。

break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•东营）Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。

A. news新闻，消息；B. message消息，信息；C. situation情境，形式；D. information消息，信息。

Message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。

“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。

故选A。

2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。

根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

3．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。