《初三英语语法复习》PPT课件

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国 China.日本位于中国 东方。 Light travels faster than sound.光速大于声速。 sound.光速大于声速。 Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.水在摄 Centigrade.水在摄 氏100度沸腾。 100度沸腾。
I say you are mistaken.我说你错了。 mistaken.我说你错了。 I beg your pardon.请原谅。 pardon.请原谅。 I apologize for being late.对不起，我迟到了。 late.对不起，我迟到了。 I agree with you.我同意你的意见。 you.我同意你的意见。 I send you my best wishes.我向你表示最良好 wishes.我向你表示最良好 的祝愿。 I declare the meeting open.我宣布会议开始。 open.我宣布会议开始。 I wish you all a happy new year.我恭祝你们 year.我恭祝你们 新年快乐。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 perfect.熟能生巧。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难 indeed.患难 朋友才是真朋友。 Patience wears out stones.滴水穿石。 stones.滴水穿石。

• any表示“任一，一些”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可 数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句，如：Do you have any plans for the weekend?
·词类：代词 不定代词
• none表示“没有一个，全无”，指代人或物，作主语 时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，常搭配为none of， 如：None of us had a score above 60.
·词类：冠词 不定冠词a / a n
1、在元音音素前用an，在辅音音素前用a，如：an hour、 a house.
2、用于泛指人或物的身份或性质，如：My mother is a teacher. 3、用于代替弱化后的one“一”，如：She has an apple.
4、用于代替弱化后的per“每一”，如：People have three meals a day.
·词类：形容词 常用句型
①It+be+adj.+(of/for sb)+to do sth.如：It’s easy to read this book.
②Sb./Sth.+be+adj.+to do.如：His name is difficult to spell.
③Sb./Sth.+be+too+adj.+to do sth.如：He’s too young to go to school.
如：The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
·词类：代词 疑问代词
• what表示“什么”，对“物”进行提问，如：What are your reasons for leaving here?

4.(2024·无锡改编)It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress properly (proper). 5.Jerry studied many languages simply (simple) for pleasure.
知识点2 副词
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Sally is my best friend.She often sits beside me silently (silent) when I am sad. 2.Whenever you meet your friends,you should greet them politely (polite). 3.Chinese family members usually like to get together, especially (especial) during the Spring Festival.
At that moment,the teacher comforted me with soft voice.“Calm down and take your time.It's not that difficult,” she said.The words were like a beam of light cheering me up.Calm down and write __7__.This advice was really helpful to me. With hours of practice,my handwriting improved.Since then,I have formed a good h abit of practicing calligraphy __8__ every day.

may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变 化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.