关键字：螺旋弹簧离合器
螺旋弹簧 离合器 摩擦片 减振盘
Abstract
To the internal combustion engine as the driving force in the mechanical transmission car, the clutch is the assembly as an independent existence. Clutch is usually packed in between the engine and transmission, the active part connected with the engine flywheel, driven in part connected with the transmission. For various types of motor vehicles is widely used in friction clutch, in fact, is a kind of rely on their owners, driven in part to friction between the transmission power can separate agencies. The main function of the clutch is cut off and the engine and transmission system to achieve smooth joint, to ensure that a smooth start; in the shift will be separated from the engine and power train to reduce the transmission of shocks between the gear shift; in its work by the larger dynamic load when the transmission system to limit the burden of the maximum torque to prevent the powertrain components of the damage due to overload; effectively reduce the transmission lines of the vibration and noise. The design uses a single car coil spring clutch. The car used clutch friction because of its simple structure, reliability, maintenance convenience, the majority of vehicles currently using this form of clutch. The use of drytype clutch is because most of the wet clutch is a multi-disc clutch, for the need for greater torque transmission clutch, and the model is not included. The use of coil spring coil spring clutch because the clutch has many advantages: First, the coil spring has nonlinear characteristics, it can be designed to wear when the friction plate, the spring pressure can be maintained almost unchanged, and reduce the separation of the clutch pedal at the time of ability to manipulate light; Secondly, the coil spring on the installation location of the centerline of the clutch shaft is right, so the pressure is not in fact the effects of centrifugal force, stable performance, or balance; In addition, the coil spring itself, and from compress the spring and split the role of leverage, so that greatly simplified the structure of the clutch, spare parts to reduce the number, quality and significantly reduced to reduce the size of its axial; In addition, as a result of coil spring and the pressure plate contacts the entire circumference, so that the pressure distribution, good contacts with friction plate, wear uniform, but also easy to achieve good heat ventilation. As the spiral spring clutch with a series of advantages of the above, and coil spring manufacturing process has been to raise the level, so that the clutch in the car and micro, light bus has been widely used, and gradually extended to the cargo vehicle . Follower plate choice of single-chip set is a follower of its simple structure, convenient adjustment. Platen drive transmission chip used is not too much because of its obvious shortcomings and to simplify the structure, assembly requirements and reduces the pressure plate will be in favor of. Pull-type clutch choice because of its parts than the number of pull-type clutch less, more streamlined structure, the axial size smaller, the quality of even smaller; and a greater separation of the lever so that it is relatively small pedal manipulation.
