雅思写作同义词替换

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge devel opment成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial=indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold=argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procu re= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=according ly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to= shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal -clear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= desc ried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit one self to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the view point that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to = give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair= decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion= arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarraRof=alistof=acollectionof=as eriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participatein参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调AnarraRof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trRtodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作ApproRimatelR=roughlR=about=some=aroun d大约Appreciation=interest欣赏Asaresult=consequentlR=asaconsequence=henc e因此、从而Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto =involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上Atwill=atrandom＝bRchance=bRaccident=accidentallR随意地AutomaticallRensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelRresembled=havesomethingi ncommon相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊BrisklR=rapidlR=swiftlR快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=longterm慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsi blefor导致Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto转为、转变为Cropup=cropout=comeup出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散DeadlR=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少DistortrealitR=farfromrealitR=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的DistinctvarietRof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Dueto=becauseof由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部ERceptional=eRtremelR特别（特别好）FFailtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Farfrom=notatall根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放FrequentlR=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signifR=identifR表明IdentifR=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKeR(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=plaRavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的KeR(n.)=approach=means=method=techniqu e方法LLikelihood=possibilitR可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解ModifR=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toRic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的Numerous=anumberof许多OOwingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poreover=studR研究Poisonous=toRic有毒的PortraR=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的PresentdaR=modernsocietR现代社会、现在时代Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout =result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=surveR问卷调查RReadilR=easilR=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解RelRon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=eRtraordinarR特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=uneRpectedlRuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=storR=fairRtale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于ToRic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relRon由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad dress,tackle2.2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,je opardize3.3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,affor d4.4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,we akness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle8.8重要的：KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,s ubstantial,indispensable,imperative9.9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,d eem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlRconvinc ed,befullRconvinced10.10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11.11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12.12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smo othawaR15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,con duceto,procure,induce,generate。

=be opposed to
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )
反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

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1解决: Solve , deal with , cope with , handle , resolve ,address , tackle2损害： Damage , hurt , injure , harm , impair , undermine , jeopardize3给与： Give , offer , render , impart , provide , supply ,afford4培养：： Develop , cultivate , foster5优势： Advantage , merit , virtue , benefit , upside , strength6缺陷： Disadvantage , demerit , drawback , downside , weakness7使迷惑： Puzzle , bewilder , perplex , baffle8重要的： Key , crucial , critical , important , significant , vital , substantial , indispensable , imperative9认为： Think , believe , insist , maintain , assert , conclude , deem , hold , argue , be convinced , be firmly convinced , be fully convinced10保护： Protect , conserve , preserve11确保： Assure , ensure , guarantee , pledge12有害的： Bad , baneful evil , harmful , detrimental13要求： Request , demand , needs , requisition。