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高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析：D。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构，表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时；C 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项正确，是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题干意思。
2.The classroom was painted by the workers last week.A.painted by the studentsB.is paintedC.paintsD.was painting答案解析：A。
B 选项“is painted”是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干时间不符；C 选项“paints”是主动语态一般现在时；D 选项“was painting”是主动语态过去进行时；A 选项正确，是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干时间和语态相符。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.put by the studentsB.are puttingC.putsD.are put on the table答案解析：D。
A 选项“put by the students”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项“are putting”是主动语态现在进行时；C 选项“puts”是主动语态一般现在时第三人称单数；D 选项正确，是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干意思相符。
4.The windows were opened by the teacher in the morning.A.opened by the studentsB.are openedC.opensD.were opening答案解析：A。
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。
选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。
选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。
选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高二英语被动语态练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不是被动语态。
C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
2.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doingB.doC.is doneD.does答案解析：C。
A 选项is doing 是现在进行时；B 选项do 是动词原形；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式。
只有C 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washed答案解析：C。
A 选项are washing 是现在进行时；B 选项wash 是动词原形；D 选项washes 是第三人称单数形式。
C 选项are washed 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案解析：C。
A 选项are putting 是现在进行时；B 选项put 是动词原形；D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式。
C 选项are put 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.is writtenD.writes答案解析：C。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。
4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。
高二英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，主语“my bike”是单数，所以be 动词用was，repair 的过去分词是repaired。
B 选项is repaired 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项repaired 是动词过去式，不是被动语态；D 选项repairs 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the books”是复数，所以be 动词用are，borrow 的过去分词是borrowed。
B 选项is borrowed 用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项borrow 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项borrows 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析：A。
被动语态练习（一）一、语法填空。
1. The 2020 Olympic Games _______________ (hold) in Tokyo.2. A new stadium _______________ (build) in Tokyo.3. They were ahead during the first half of the basketball match, but they ___________ (beat) in the last five minutes.4. Tea plants __________ (grow) on the sides of mountains.5. The leaves are picked by hands and then _____________ (send) for processing.6. Now English ___________ (speak) by more and more people all over the world.7. The lost boy ___________ (find) at the street corner last night.8. More man-made satellites _________________ (send up) in the future.9. Travelers__________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.10. The number of deaths form heart disease ____________ (reduce) if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.11. Han Han’s books are very popular. They ___________ (read) by many teenagers.12. The student was made ________ (stand) there for half an hour.13. We are not __________ (allowed) to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.14. An exhibition of paintings ___________ (hold) in our city next week.15. More than a dozen students in that school __________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.二、单句改错。
2024年高三英语被动语态单选题20题1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writingB.writesC.is writtenD.wrote答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the book”，与动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be done”的形式，即“is written”。
A 选项“is writing”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态。
2.The bridge was built last year.A.buildsB.is buildingC.was builtD.built答案：C。
这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“the bridge”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间是“last year”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。
A 选项“builds”是一般现在时主动语态；B 选项“is building”是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项“built”是一般过去时主动语态，但缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
3.The article is read by many people.A.readsB.is readingC.is readD.read答案：C。
题干中主语“the article”与动词“read”是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态“is read”。
A 选项“reads”是一般现在时主动语态；B 选项“is reading”是现在进行时主动语态；D 选项“read”是一般过去时主动语态或者过去分词，不是被动语态。
4.The museum was visited by thousands of tourists.A.visitB.visitsC.is visitingD.was visited答案：D。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
高中英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“is cleaned”表示“被打扫”，符合题意。
B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态形式；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态形式；D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrowed答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“were borrowed”表示“被借”，符合语境。
B 选项“borrowed”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“borrows”是主动语态形式；D 选项“are borrowed”是一般现在时被动语态形式，与时间状语“yesterday”不符。
3.The sports meeting is held in our school every year.A.is heldB.heldC.holdsD.is hold答案解析：A。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
“is held”表示“被举行”，正确。
B 选项“held”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“holds”是主动语态；D 选项“is hold”语法错误。
4.The old bridge was repaired by the workers last month.A.was repairedB.repairedC.repairsD.is repaired答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态。
“was repaired”表示“被修理”，符合时间状语“last month”。
高中语法：被动语态Ⅰ. 含义与构成1.被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。
谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。
2.构成：be + 过去分词（be有时可用become 或get代替）Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
3.被动语态的各种时态形式有：English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had been counted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.Ⅱ. 用法1.要用到被动语态的情况1）强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2）说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3）说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,see, suppose, think, understand等组成，如：It is said that…据说；It is reported that… 据报道；It is believedthat…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that… 众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.4）在文章标题、广告、新闻中Waitress wanted.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.3.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词，Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式；D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式；D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词，单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式；D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形，作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合题意。
高二英语被动语态练习题50题带答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the blackboard，与clean 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是every day，要用一般现在时的被动语态be done 的形式，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态。
2.The classroom was decorated by the students for the party.A.was decoratedB.decoratedC.is decoratedD.decorates答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the classroom，与decorate 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是for the party（ 过去的某个时间），要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done 的形式，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态。
3.The books are returned to the library on time.A.are returnedB.returnedC.were returnedD.returns答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是the books，与return 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是on time 通常的情况），要用一般现在时的被动语态be done 的形式，所以选A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项是主动语态。
4.The homework was handed in by the students yesterday.A.was handed inB.handed inC.is handed inD.hands in答案解析：A。
Passive (General, simple)
1.He sells my house.________________________________________________________.
2.The bee fascinated my sister.________________________________________________________.
3.Why does she sell my house?________________________________________________________?
4.The detective is arresting the man.________________________________________________________.
5.She phoned you last night.________________________________________________________.
6.Did she phone you last night?________________________________________________________?
7.She is killing her dogs.________________________________________________________.
8.Is she killing her dogs?________________________________________________________?
9.My father will sell those tables.________________________________________________________.
10.Will my father sell those tables?________________________________________________________?
11.Gaby has given me these pens.________________________________________________________.
12.Dessy has signed the letter. ________________________________________________________.
13.Has Gaby given me these pens?________________________________________________________?
14.The police have caught the murderer.________________________________________________________.
15.Those boys throw the ball.________________________________________________________.
16.Was your sister buying a pen?________________________________________________________?
17.A thief stole her cell phone yesterday.________________________________________________________.
18.My aunt has made some cakes. ________________________________________________________.
19.Look! He is taking your watch.________________________________________________________.
20.I employ honest employees.________________________________________________________.
21.John does his homework well.________________________________________________________.
22.She is going to write a new novel.________________________________________________________.
23.Does his mistake embarrass him?________________________________________________________?
24.The police caught those bandits________________________________________________________.
25.He wears an expensive dress.________________________________________________________.
26.Does she do her homework?________________________________________________________?
27.He calculated our school fees. ________________________________________________________.
28.The student answers the question.________________________________________________________.
29.The teacher is teaching us.________________________________________________________.
30.I have washed my car.________________________________________________________.
31.Have the boys dug a hole?________________________________________________________.
32.The mechanic fixed my car.________________________________________________________.
33.The show amazed me.________________________________________________________.
34.He wears a T-shirt.________________________________________________________.
35.Ben didn’t trim the lawn.________________________________________________________.。
