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高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析：D。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构，表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时；C 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项正确，是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题干意思。
2.The classroom was painted by the workers last week.A.painted by the studentsB.is paintedC.paintsD.was painting答案解析：A。
B 选项“is painted”是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干时间不符；C 选项“paints”是主动语态一般现在时；D 选项“was painting”是主动语态过去进行时；A 选项正确，是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干时间和语态相符。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.put by the studentsB.are puttingC.putsD.are put on the table答案解析：D。
A 选项“put by the students”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；B 选项“are putting”是主动语态现在进行时；C 选项“puts”是主动语态一般现在时第三人称单数；D 选项正确，是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干意思相符。
4.The windows were opened by the teacher in the morning.A.opened by the studentsB.are openedC.opensD.were opening答案解析：A。
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案：A解析：句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植，是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看，主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案：A解析：主语“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说，是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案：A解析：“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车，虽然bike是可数名词，但这里强调的是这种类型，当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造，是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，这里用is，make的过去分词是made，所以选A。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。
选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。
选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。
选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高二英语被动语态练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不是被动语态。
C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
2.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doingB.doC.is doneD.does答案解析：C。
A 选项is doing 是现在进行时；B 选项do 是动词原形；D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式。
只有C 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washed答案解析：C。
A 选项are washing 是现在进行时；B 选项wash 是动词原形；D 选项washes 是第三人称单数形式。
C 选项are washed 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案解析：C。
A 选项are putting 是现在进行时；B 选项put 是动词原形；D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式。
C 选项are put 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.is writtenD.writes答案解析：C。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。
选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。
4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。
高二英语被动语态练习题40题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.repairedD.repairs答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，主语“my bike”是单数，所以be 动词用was，repair 的过去分词是repaired。
B 选项is repaired 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项repaired 是动词过去式，不是被动语态；D 选项repairs 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the books”是复数，所以be 动词用are，borrow 的过去分词是borrowed。
B 选项is borrowed 用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项borrow 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项borrows 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析：A。
被动语态练习（一）一、语法填空。
1. The 2020 Olympic Games _______________ (hold) in Tokyo.2. A new stadium _______________ (build) in Tokyo.3. They were ahead during the first half of the basketball match, but they ___________ (beat) in the last five minutes.4. Tea plants __________ (grow) on the sides of mountains.5. The leaves are picked by hands and then _____________ (send) for processing.6. Now English ___________ (speak) by more and more people all over the world.7. The lost boy ___________ (find) at the street corner last night.8. More man-made satellites _________________ (send up) in the future.9. Travelers__________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.10. The number of deaths form heart disease ____________ (reduce) if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.11. Han Han’s books are very popular. They ___________ (read) by many teenagers.12. The student was made ________ (stand) there for half an hour.13. We are not __________ (allowed) to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.14. An exhibition of paintings ___________ (hold) in our city next week.15. More than a dozen students in that school __________ (send) abroad to study medicine last year.二、单句改错。
Passive (General, simple)
1.He sells my house.________________________________________________________.
2.The bee fascinated my sister.________________________________________________________.
3.Why does she sell my house?________________________________________________________?
4.The detective is arresting the man.________________________________________________________.
5.She phoned you last night.________________________________________________________.
6.Did she phone you last night?________________________________________________________?
7.She is killing her dogs.________________________________________________________.
8.Is she killing her dogs?________________________________________________________?
9.My father will sell those tables.________________________________________________________.
10.Will my father sell those tables?________________________________________________________?
11.Gaby has given me these pens.________________________________________________________.
12.Dessy has signed the letter. ________________________________________________________.
13.Has Gaby given me these pens?________________________________________________________?
14.The police have caught the murderer.________________________________________________________.
15.Those boys throw the ball.________________________________________________________.
16.Was your sister buying a pen?________________________________________________________?
17.A thief stole her cell phone yesterday.________________________________________________________.
18.My aunt has made some cakes. ________________________________________________________.
19.Look! He is taking your watch.________________________________________________________.
20.I employ honest employees.________________________________________________________.
21.John does his homework well.________________________________________________________.
22.She is going to write a new novel.________________________________________________________.
23.Does his mistake embarrass him?________________________________________________________?
24.The police caught those bandits________________________________________________________.
25.He wears an expensive dress.________________________________________________________.
26.Does she do her homework?________________________________________________________?
27.He calculated our school fees. ________________________________________________________.
28.The student answers the question.________________________________________________________.
29.The teacher is teaching us.________________________________________________________.
30.I have washed my car.________________________________________________________.
31.Have the boys dug a hole?________________________________________________________.
32.The mechanic fixed my car.________________________________________________________.
33.The show amazed me.________________________________________________________.
34.He wears a T-shirt.________________________________________________________.
35.Ben didn’t trim the lawn.________________________________________________________.。
