初中七年级下学期的英语教案
初中七年级下学期的英语教案1
一、重点词汇
1. one hundred and five
表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，注意此时hundred不能加s.
hundreds of表示“数百;成百上千的”，这是hundred后面有s,而且hundreds 后面要有介词of,并且不能与数词连用。
与hundred 用法类似的还有单词：thousand，million，billion.
Our school is so famous that_____ people come and visit it every term.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2. I ride it to school every day.
ride “骑”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。
还可以用做可数名词，“旅程”。an hour’s ride 乘车一个小时的路程
every “每个;每一”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天”
every day 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天”。
I go to school every day.
everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的”。
I study everyday English every day.
3. live
live 不及物动词，“居住，生活”，其后若跟名词则必须在名词前加上适当的介词。
I like to live in the country.
live on sth. “以某物为食”
Sheep live on grass.
live a ...life “过....生活”
The old man lives a happy life.
4. bus stop
bus stop与bus station 都是指“公共汽车站”。
bus stop 指城镇内外的停车点，bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。stop 做动词，意为“停止”，常用结构：
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”
stop doing sth. “停止做某事”(停止正在做的)
Let’s stop to have a rest.
Stop talking, please.
5. Crossing the River to School
cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。
还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形符号”。
across既可以作介词，也可以作副词。
crossing 是名词，“渡口，交叉点”。
6. For many students,it is easy to get to school.
It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”
7. There is a very big river between their school and the village. between ...and... “在....和...之间”，连接两个并列的成分。between/among
(1) between 用于两者之间。
(2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。
8. But he is not afraid.
afraid: “害怕的，畏惧的”。
(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
(4)be afraid + that从句，恐怕....
(5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判断，相当于sorry.
9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave主要用法归纳如下:
1. 离开; 脱离
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
2. 把……留在; 留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
3. 遗忘; 丢下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
4. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语
Leave the door open.
5. leave for+地点，“动身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago.
10.must /have to
must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，
have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不
干某事”。
I must clean the room because there are too dirty.
I have to do my homework now.
11. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
