英语专业四级真题答案(郑家顺版)
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2009年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案(5篇)第一篇:2009年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案2009年英语专四听写参考答案(沪江网友版本)For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year.It’s time to get togethor with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.New Year’s parties can take place in different places.Some people hold a house party;others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends.Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays.There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midninght.When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs.It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year.This is called a New Year’s resolution.Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit.However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.转自[英美者]-英语专业网站:第二篇:2005年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案2005年英语专业四级考试试卷参考答案SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN ]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the followingsituation:You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is andinviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception /to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry./ Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men./ In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry./ Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers./ Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters./ Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat./ Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying./ Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious./ By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist./ Today, the figure is 90 percent./ And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.1-10 CABAD BACBA11-20 CBDBD BDBAB21-30 DBBCA CBDCA31-40 AABAA CCABC41-50 BDBAD DDBCD51-60 AABBD ACBBC61-70 ADCCD BDBBC71-80 DABAC ACDDB81-90 CADBC ABDAB第三篇:1997、1998年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案1997年英语专业四级真题答案听力原文PART Ⅱ DICTATIONLegal Age for MarriageThroughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference.The most common age without parents’ consent is eighteen for both females and males.However,persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married.Each state issues its own marriage license.Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license.The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state.Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not.Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious.In most states, a waiting period is required before the license is issued.This period is from one to five days depending on the state.A three-day wait is the most common.In some states, there’s no required waiting period.1998年英语专业四级真题答案PARTⅡDICTATIONThe Railway in BritainThe success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, /led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times./Between 1835 and 1865, about 25 thousand kilometers of track were built, /and over 100 railway companies were created./ Railway travel transformed people's lives./Trains were first designed to can-y goods./However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day, /which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile./Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail./Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly./The railways also provided thousands of new jobs, /building carriages, running the railways, and repairing the tracks./ Railways even changed the time./The need to run railways on time meant the local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.第四篇:2014英语专业四级考试大纲2014年英语专业四级考试大纲英语专业四级考试(TEM-4,Test for English Majors-4),全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。
S E C T I ON A C ON V E R S A T I ON SIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1.T h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a il s h a v e b ee n c h e c k e d d u r i n g t h e c o n v e r s a t i o n E XC E P TA.number of travelers.B.number of tour days.C.flight details.D.room services.2.W h a t i s i n c l u d e d i n t h e p r i c e?A.Air tickets and local transport.B.Local transport and meals.C.Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D.Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s C O RR E C T?A.The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B.The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C.The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D.Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a il s i s C O RR E C T?A.Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B.Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C.Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D.Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5.W h a t do e s L i n d a w a n t t o k n o w?A.The arrival time of guest speakers.B.The departure time of guest speakers.C.The type of transport for guest speakers.D.The number of guest speakers.6.H o w m a n y p e r f o r m a n c e s h a v e b ee n p l a nn e d t b r t h e c o n f e r e n c e?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Not mentioned.7.W h o w ill p a y f o r t h e p i a n o p e r f o r m a n c e?A.Pan-Pacific Tours.B.Johnson & Sons Events.C.Conference delegates.D.An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of'the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8.W h a t i s NO T m i ss i n g i n M a r y's b r i e f c a s e?A.Her cheque book.B.Her papers for work.C.Her laptop.D.Her appointment book.9.W h e r e w a s M a r y t h e w h o l e m o r n i n g?A.At the police station.B.At a meeting.C.In her client's office.D.In the restaurant.10.W h y w a s M a r y s u r e t h a t t h e b r i e f c a s e w a s h e r s i n t h e e n d?A.The papers inside had the company's name.B.The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C.The restaurant manager telephoned James.D.The cheque book inside bore her name.S E C T I ON B P A SS A G E SIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.W e l e a r n f r o m t h e p a ss a g e t h a t a bo u t t w o-t h i r d s o f t h e c o u r s e s a r e t a u g h t t h r o u g hA.the School of Design and Visual Arts.B.the School of Social Work.C.the School of Business.D.the Arts and Sciences program.12.W h a t i s t h e c o s t o f un d e r g r a d u a t e t u i t i o n?A.Twenty thousand dollars.B.Thirty thousand dollars.C.Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D.Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.I n t e r n a t i o n a l s t u d e n t s c a n r e c e i v e a ll t h e f o ll o w i n g t y p e s o f f i n a n c i a la ss i s t a n c e E XC E P TA.federal loans.B.private loans.C.scholarships.D.monthly payment plans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p a ss a g e,m o t h e r s i n s p e n d m o r e t i m e l oo k i n g a f t e rc h ild re n.A.FranceB.AmericaC.DenmarkD.Australia15.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g a c t i v i t i e s w o u l d A u s t r a li a n f a t h e r s t r a d i t i o n a ll yp a r t i c i p a t e i n?A.Feeding and playing with children.B.Feeding and bathing children.C.Taking children to the park and to school.D.Taking children to watch sports events.16.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e s t u d y,t h e"n e w m a n"li k e s t oA.spend more time at work.B.spend more time with children.C.spend time drinking after work.D.spend time on his computer.17.I t i s s u gg e s t e d i n t h e p a ss a g e t h a t t h e"n e w m a n"m i g h t b e l e ss a cc e p t a b l e i nA.France.B.Britain.C.Australia.D.Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.T h e s e r v i c e s o f t h e n e w p a r t n e r s h i p a r e p r o v i d e d m a i n l y t oA.mothers of infected babies.B.infected children and women.C.infected children in cities.D.infected women in cities.19.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a il s a bo u t F a m il y H e a l t h I n t e r n a t i o n a l i s I N C O RR E C T?A.It is a nonprofit organization.B.It provides public health services.C.It carries out research on public health.D.It has worked in five countries till now.20.T h e e x a m p l e o f C a m bod i a m a i n l y s h o w sA.the importance of government support.B.the importance of public education efforts.C.the progress the country has made so far.D.the methods used to fight AIDS.S E C T I ON C N E W S B R O A D C A STIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e n e w s,t h e v i c t i m w a sA.a 17-year-old girl.B.a 15-year-old boy.C.a 23-year-old woman.D.an l 8-year-old man.22.W e l e a r n f r o m t h e n e w s t h a t t h e s u s p e c t s w e r e a rr e s t e dA.one month later.B.two months later.C.immediately.D.two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.T h e I r a q i p a r li a m e n t c a n v o t e o n t h e s e c u r i t y a g r ee m e n t o n l y a f t e rA.all parties have agreed on it.B.the US troops have pulled out.C.the cabinet has reviewed it.D.the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e n e w s,t h e U S t r oop s a r e e x p e c t e d t o c o m p l e t e l y p u ll o u t b yA. mid-2009.B. the end of 2009.C. mid-2011.D. the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25.T h e f o ll o w i n g a r e i n v o l v e d i n t h e op e r a t i o n s t o r e s c u e t h e c h il d r e n i n H o n d u r a s EXCEPTA.the police.B.the district attorney.C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.26.W h a t p un i s h m e n t w o u l d p a r e n t s f a c e i f t h e y a ll o w e d t h e i r c h il d r e n t o b e g?A.To be imprisoned and fined.B.To have their children taken away.C.To be handed over to the authorities.D.None.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item. you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27.W h a t i s t h e n e w s i t e m a bo u t?A.Coastlines in Italy.B.Public use of the beach.C.Swimming and bathing.D.Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i s NO T m e n t i o n e d i n t h e n e w s?A.The airport was shut down for Friday.B.There was a road accident involving two buses.C.Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D.Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.H o w m a n y p e op l e w e r e r e s c u e d f r o m t h e a p a r t m e n t b u il d i n g?A. 17.B. 24.C. 21.D. 41.30.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g d e t a il s i n t h e n e w s i s C O RR E C T?A.The rescue operation involved many people.B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D.The explosions didn't destroy the building.P A R T III C L O Z E[15M I N]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage it" inserted in thecorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40). the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45).and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31)A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32)A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33)A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34)A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35)A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36)A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37)A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38)A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39)A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40)A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42)A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43)A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44)A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45)A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46)A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47)A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48)A. in B. on C. over D. by(49)A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50)A. transform B. change C. make D. convertP A R T I V G R A MM A R&V O C A B U L A R Y[15M I N]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g i t a li c i z e d p h r a s e s i n d i c a t e s C A U S E?A.Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52.N a n c y's go n e t o w o r k b u t h e r c a r's s t ill t h e r e.S h e b y b u s.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone53.H e f ee l s t h a t h e i s n o t y e t t o t r a v e l a b r o a d.A.too strongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough54.A f t e r s ee m e d a n e n d l e ss w a i t,i t w a s h i s t u r n t o e n t e r t h e p e r s o nn e lm a n a g e r's o ff i c e.A.thatB.itC.what55.F oo l J e rr y i s,h e c o u l d n o t h a v e do n e s u c h a t h i n g.A.whoB.asC.likeD.that56.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i s I N C O RR E C T?A.They each have two tickets.B.They cost twenty yuan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each.57.S h e s e l do m go e s t o t h e t h e a t r e,?A.doesn't sheB.does sheC.would sheD.wouldn't she58.D r J o hn s o n i s h e a d o f t h e d e p a r t m e n t,a n e x p e r t i n t r a n s l a t i o n.A.orB.eitherC.butD.and59.W h e n o n e h a s good h e a l t h,s h o u l d f ee l f o r t un a t e.B.theyC.heD.we60.I t i s n e c e ss a r y t h a t h e t h e a ss i g n m e n t w i t h o u t d e l a y.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in61.I n t h e s e n t e n c e"I t's n o u s e w a i t i n g f o r h e r",t h e i t a li c i z e d p h r a s e i s).A.the objectB.an adverbialC.a complementD.the subject62.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i s I N C O RR E C T?A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came to the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.63.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s e n t e n c e s h a s a n ob j e c t c o m p l e m e n t?A.The directors appointed John manager.B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.C.You have done Peter a favour.D.She is teaching children English.64.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g w o r d s c a n NO T b e u s e d t o c o m p l e t e"W e'v e s ee n t h e f il m"?A.beforeB.recentlytelyD.yet65.s h o u l d n o t b e c o m e a s e r i o u s d i s a d v a n t a g e i n li f e a n d w o r k.A.To be not tallB.Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall66.D u e t o p e r s o n a li t y,t h e t w o c o ll e a g u e s n e v e r go t o n w e ll i n w o r k.A.contradictionB.conflictC.confrontationpetition67.D u r i n g t h e s u mm e r v a c a t i o n,k i d s a r e o f t e n s ee n h a n g i n g i n t h e s t r ee t s.A.aboutB.onC.overD.out68.T h e r e w e r e150a t t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e t h i s s u mm e r.A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers69.S c h oo l s t a r t e d o n a c o l d d a y i n F e b r u a r y.A.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen70.I n t h e f a c e o f un e x p e c t e d d i ff i c u l t i e s,h e d e m o n s t r a t e d a t a l e n t f o r q u i c k,a c t i o n.A.determiningB.defensiveC.demandingD.decisive71.T h e t e a m h a s b ee n w o r k i n g o v e r t i m e o n t h e r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t.telyB.just nowteD.long ago72.B e c a u s e o f t h e e c o n o m i c c r i s i s,i n d u s t r i a l o u t p u t i n t h e r e g i o n r e m a i n e dA.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile73.T h e po li c e h a d d i ff i c u l t y i n t h e f a n s f i'o m r u s h i n g o n t o t h e s t a g e t o t ak e p h o t o s w i t h t h e s i n g e r.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting74.J o a n i s i n t h e do r m,p u tt i n g t h e f i n a l t o h e r s p ee c h.A.detailsB.remarksmentsD.touches75.H i s i n g a m b li n g h a s e v e n t u a ll y b r o u g h t a bo u t h i s r u i n.A.indulgenceB.habitC.actionD.engagement76.T h e t e a c h e r t o l d t h e s t u d e n t s t o s t a y i n t h e c l a ss r oo m a n d t h e y d i d.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately77.Y o u c a n a c t u a ll y s ee t h e d ee r a t c l o s e r a n g e w h il e d r i v i n g t h r o u g h t h a t a r e a. T h e i t a li c i z e d p h r a s e m e a n s.A.clearlyB.very nearC.quicklyD.very hard78.H e li s t e n e d h a r d b u t s t ill c o u l d n't w h a t t h e y w e r e t a l k i n g a bo u t.A.make overB.make upC.make uponD.make out79.F o r t h e a d v e r t i s e d po s i t i o n,t h e c o m p a n y o ff e r s a(n)s a l a r y a n d b e n e f i t sp a c ka g e.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient80.A s t h e r e w a s n o r o a d,t h e t r a v e l e r s u p a r o c k y s l op e o n t h e i r w a y b a c k.A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawledP A R T V R E A D I N G C O M P R E H E N S I ON[25M I N]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.81.M a n y p e op l e b e li e v e t h a t s c i e n c e h e l p s s o c i e t y t o p r og r e ss t h r o u g hA.applied knowledge.B.more than one aspect.C.technology only.D.the use of machines.82.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s I N C O RR E C T a bo u t c u r i o s i t y?A.It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B.It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C.It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D.It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting.83.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p a ss a g e,a s u cc e ss f u l s c i e n t i s t w o u l d n o tA.easily believe in unchecked statements.B.easily criticize others' research work.C.always use his imagination in work.D.always use evidence from observation.84.W h a t do e s t h e p a ss a g e m a i n l y d i s c u ss?A.Application of technology.B.Progress in modem society.C.Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D.How to become a successful scientist.85.W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r's a tt i t u d e t o w a r d s t h e t op i c?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Biased.D.Unclear.TEXT BOver the past several decades, the U.S., Canada, and Europe have received a great deal of media and even research attention over unusual phenomena and unsolved mysteries. These include UFOs as well as sightings and encounters with "nonhuman creatures" such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster. Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.The Nazca "lines" of Peru were discovered in the 1930s. These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain, and form about 300 intricate pictures of animals such as birds, a monkey, and a lizard. Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet - meaning from an aircraft. Yet there were no aircraft in 300 B.C., when it is judged the designs were made. Nor were there then, or are there now, any nearby mountain ranges from which to view them. So how and why did the native people of Nazca create these marvelous designs? One answer appeared in 1969, when the German researcher and writer Erich von Daniken proposed that the lines were drawn by extraterrestrials as runways for their aircraft. The scientific community did not take long to scoffat and abandon von Daniken's theory. Over the years several other theories have been put forth, but none has been accepted by the scientific community.Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet. Currently there are over 60 sites dedicated to this mystery from Latin America's past, and even respected scientists have joined the discussion through e-mail and chat rooms.Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.86.W h i c h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s I N C O RR E C T?tin America has long received attention for unusual phenomena.B.Public attention is now directed towards countries like Peru.C.Public interest usually focuses on North America and Europe.D.Some ancient civilizations have unsolved mysteries.87.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p a ss a g e,t h e N a z c a li n e s w e r e f o un dA.in mountains.B.in stones.C.on animals.D.on a plain.88.W e c a n i n f e r f r o m t h e p a ss a g e t h a t t h e h i g h e r t h e li n e s a r e s ee n,t h e t h ei m a g e s t h e y p r e s e n t.A.smallerrgerC.clearerD.brighter89.T h e r e h a s b ee n i n c r e a s i n g i n t e r e s t i n t h e N a z c a li n e s m a i n l y b e c a u s e o fA.the participation of scientists.B.the emergence of the lnternet.C.the birth of new theories.D.the interest in the Internet.90.T h e a u t h o r i s a bo u t t h e r o l e o f t h e l n t e r n e t i n s o l v i n g m y s t e r i e s.A.cautiousB.pessimisticC.uncertainD.optimisticTEXT CGraduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, "Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?"But graduation speeches are less about the message than the messenger. Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they've managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every year, the media report some of these speakers' wise remarks.Last month, the following words of wisdom were spread:"You really haven't completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward." (Oprah Winfrey, Duke University)."There is no way to stop change; change will come. Go out and give us a future worthy of the world we all wish to create together." (Hillary Clinton, New York University)."'This really is your moment. History is yours to bend." (Joe Biden, Wake Forest University).Of course, the real "get" of the graduation season was first lady Michelle Obama's appearance at the University of California, Merced. "Remember that you are blessed," she told the class of 2009, "Remember that in exchange for those blessings, you must give something back... As advocate and activist Marian Wright Edelman says, 'Service is the rent we pay for living ... it is the true measure, the only measure of success'."Calls to service have a long, rich tradition in these speeches. However, it is possible for a graduation speech to go beyond cliche and say something truly compelling. The late writer David Foster Wallace's 2005 graduation speech at Kenyon College in Ohio talked about how to truly care about other people. It gained something of a cult after it was widely circulated on the Internet. Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs' address at Stanford University that year, in which he talked about death, is also considered one of the best in recent memory.But when you're sitting in the hot sun, fidgety and freaked out, do you really want to be lectured aboutthe big stuff?. Isn't that like trying to maintain a smile at your wedding reception while some relative gives a toast that amounts to "marriage is hard work"? You know he's right; you just don't want to think about it at that particular moment. In fact, as is the case in many major life moments, you can't really manage to think beyond the blisters your new shoes are causing.That may seem anticlimactic. But it also gets to the heart of one of life's greatest, saddest truths: that our most "memorable" occasions may elicit the fewest memories. It's probably not something most graduation speakers would say, but it's one of the first lessons of growing up.91.A cc o r d i n g t o t h e p a ss a g e,m o s t g r a d u a t i o n s p ee c h e s t e n d t o r e c a ll m e m o r i e s.A.greatB.trivialC.unforgettableD.unimaginative92."B u t g r a d u a t i o n s p ee c h e s a r e l e ss a bo u t t h e m e ss a g e t h a n t h e m e ss e n g e r"i se x p l a i n e dA.in the final paragraph.B.in the last but one paragraph.C.in the first paragraph.D.in the same paragraph.。
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2009年英语专业四级真题及其答案PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two。
Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease。
2009年英语专业四级真题及其答案PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks。
Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease。
SARS -— Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ——— was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease。
Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100。
4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____。
Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3。
专业英语四级·2020年考试真题与答案解析 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation. l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A.product price. B.product quality. C.manufacturers. D.production methods. 2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper should A.ask for others'advice before buying things. B.consider the worth of something to be bought. C.postpone buying things whenever possible. D.search for things that are less costly. 3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described as A.shrewd.B.thrifty. C.extravagant.D.cautious. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation. 4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary? A.She is enjoying her language study. B.She is enjoying her management study. C.She is not feeling very well at the moment. D.She is not happy about her study pressure. 5.What does Mary think of the course initially? A.It is useful.B.It is difficult. C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting. 6.What is Mary's problem of living in a family house? A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well. C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high. 7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies'advice? A.To tryto make more friends. B.To try to change accommodation. C.To spend more time on English. D.To stop attending language classes. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation. 8.According to the conversation,the day is special because A.many people are surfing the net on that day. B.it is an anniversary of the internet. C.the net brought about no changes until that day. D.big changes will take place on that day. 9.We learn from the conversation that people A.cannot Jive without the internet. B.cannot work without the internet. C.all use the internet to keep in touch. D.have varied opinions about internet use. 10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk about A.the future of the internet. B.the type of office furniture. C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage. 11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition toyour passport. A.a library card B.a registration form C.a telephone bill D.a receipt 12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the'utility bill'? A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone. 13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office? A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms. C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage. 14.According to the passage,'scheduling'means that you A.need to be efficient in work. B.plan your work properly. C.try to finish work ahead of time. D.know how to work in teams. 15.According to the passage,one of the activities to relax could be A.protecting wild animals. B.spending time with your family. C.learning how to read efficiently. D.learning how to do gardening. 16.One of the ways to reduce stress is to A.do better than anyone else. B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work. C.work and have reasonable aims. D.start with a relatively low aim. 17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with thefollowing EXCEPT A.one's position.B.one's interest. C.one's health.D.one's mood. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage. 18.According to the passage,new words tend to come from A.world politics.B.advances in science. C.areas of life.D.all the above. 19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint. A.historical B.cultural C.commercial D.colonial 20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language? A.It is outdated in grammar. B.It accepts new words from science. C.It has begun taking in new words. D.It tends to embrace new words. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. 21.Where was the marble statue found? A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house. C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem. 22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork. C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces. Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news. 23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions. C.highways.D.city streets. 24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued. A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news. 25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed in A.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds. 26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners. C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management. Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news. 27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud? A.A client.B.A bank manager. C.The police.D.Bank headquarters. 28.When did the bank employee hand himself in? A.A month before the fraud was discovered. B.A day before the fraud was discovered. C.A day after the police launched investigation. D.A month after he transferred the money. Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news. 29.What is this news item mainly about? A.How to open Hotmail accounts. B.How to retrieve missing e-mails. C.New e-mail service by Microsoft. D.Problems and complaints about e-mails. Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news. 30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemas. PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst naturaldisasters in living memory.It was a (31)_____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32)____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people. Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____. Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud (46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they (47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives. 31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand 32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed 33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically 34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause 35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with 36.A.how B.why C.when D.what 37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway 38.A.that B.it C.this D.which 39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible 40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover 41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out 42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but 43.A.like B.for C.as D.that 44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live 45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually 46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond 47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might 48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether 49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelter PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words,phrases or statements marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word,phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B.No one except his supporters agree with him. C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D.Few students in my class are really lazy. 52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)? A,He promised himself rapid progress. B.The manager herself will interview Mary. C.I have nothing to say for myself. D.They quarreled themselves red in the face. 54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch. A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A.By now she will be eating dinner. B.I shall never do that again. C.My brother will help you with the luggage. D.You shall get a promotion. 56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are! B.How dare you speak to me like that! C.What noise they are making! D.What a mess we are in! 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest. B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
英语专业四级考试答案(2)英语专业四级考试答案(精选10篇)27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.答案:[D] temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.答案:[B] Prior29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.答案:[D] vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.答案:[C] practicePart IV CLOZE31. [H]lists32. [L]shaped33. [I]promulgated34. [E]generations35. [D]disseminated36. [K]scant37. [O]virtual38. [C]directly39. [M]sophisticated40. [G]insteadPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.答案:B. prepare me42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _____.答案:A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved43. Compared with Brother A,Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.答案:D. positivePASSAGE TWO44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?答案:B. Popular Peace Symbols.45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.答案:D. China46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.答案:A. friendship47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.答案:D. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?答案:A. Pessimistic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.答案:B. useless50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title forthe passage?答案:D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明:这部分答案不是唯一,只要意思对了就可以。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2021)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130MIN PARI I DICTATION |10 M1N|Listen to the fallowing passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with interx als cf 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your vxvrk once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already7 provided.The Meaning of HomeThe original meaning of the word home in English was of a safe dwelling place, a village, even a world. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION |20 MIN|SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically' acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for notetaking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your wx)rk.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear nvo conversations. At the end of each conversation, Jive questions will be asked about what wxis said. Both the conversations and the questions will he spoken ONCE 3LY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the Jour choices of A. B. C, and D. and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview [he questions.Now, listen to the conversations.CONVERSATION ONEQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. Never. B. Just a few.2. A. They have negative feelings.C. They dislike some panel members. C.Quite a few.D. Few.B. They like being asked questions.D.They both enjoy interviews.3. A. Dancer in a night club.C. Electronics engineer.4. A. Excited. B. Ashamed.5. A. To select the best among many candidates.B. Tosee who gives the lasting impression.C To find out who has acting potential.D. To see how one reacts when uncomfortable.PARI 111 LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answ er the question. Mark you answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. If we abused by the power of the social rule, we must take steps to defuse its energy.A. were not to beB. are not to beC. should not beD. would not be12. A team of engineers has been developing a space cleanup satellite to eliminate man-made orbital debris,broken-down satellites or tossed away rocket stages.A. no matterB. whether it isC. if it isD. be it13. Meiling relumed from abroad a totaify different person. The italicized part functions as a(n)in the sentence.A. complementB. objectC. adverbialD. appositive14. Welcome to this special edition of TV Picks, featuring things that must be read to be consumed, let alone: books.A. being understoodB.to understandC. understoodD. understand15. When you have finished with that novel, don't forget to retumto Tom, ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. won't you16. Cities have nonprofit associations, usually made up of Fire Department personnel working on their owntime to provide inspections.A. free home fire-safetyB. home free fire-safetyC. fire-safety free homeD. fire-safety hone free17. There is no means a man will nol resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. to whichB. Children's entertainer. D. Shop assistant.C. Surprised.D. Afraid. CONVERSATION TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two. 6. A. She failed the course.C. Her performance was a bit worrying.7. A. Il is hard for the required length.C. It is difficult to draw conclusions.8. A.75%. B. 25%.9. A. Russia. B. Canada. 10. A To collect more necessary infonnation.B. To analyze the data she has obtained. C To propose some possible solutions.D. To keep up her ^xxl work this term. B. She made much progress. D. Her performance was better than expected B. It is a very familiar subject. D. It is irrelevant to the topic. C. 30%. D.45% C. The United States. D. Saudi Arabia.18.Person A: Where is Tim?Person B: He might be next door.What is the function of the modal auxiliary verb "might” in the reply?A. To express reliefB. To dramatize a fact.C. To indicate possibility.D. To ask for permission.19.''After a confused silence, the speaker attempted a weak reply only to halt midway to confer with his assistantand finally to admit that he had made a mistake?' The two infinitive phrases after "midway" are used to .A. show purposeB. indicate resultC. indicate mannerD. predict consequence20.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORECT?A. The town is now ten times its original size.B. The seller asked for double the usual price.C. I wish I had two times his strength.D. They come here Jour times every year.21.The program includes an of program options for ESL / EFL teachers.A. arrayB. arrangementC. agreementD. Assortment22.The volcano n Friday, opening up an 800-meter-long crack in its crater.A. ejectedB. eruptedC. spewedD. ignited23.As previously suspected, the inhabitants of the region had been hunter-gatherers living relativelylifestyles.A. separatedB. remoteC. lonelyD. solitary24.The governor posted a statement online saying he “misspoke" and tried to nis comments.A. clarifyB. clearC. cleanseD. clean25.The country is nraking progress on its bailout reform commitments but bad bank loans could afledgling recovery.A. divertB. deconstructC. distractD. derail26.The parents almost collapsed upon learning that lheir child had been diagnosed a rare disease.A. forB. asC. withD. over27.Major airlines have banned the transport of hunting trophies from Arica in the of theoutrage over the shooting death of a lion in Zimbabwe.A. callB. wakeC. resultD. midst28.The cited study suggested that parental involvement in homework can boost a student'sacademic performance.A. widelyB. likelyC. popularlyD. eventually29.Salespeople here are paid on a commission basis; however, continued employment is based on their abilityto sell service contracts rather than .A. commodityB. productC. produceD. merchandise30.Anthropologists were intrigued to learn that Kennewick Man was difierent from today's native Americans.A. anonymouslyB.autonomouslyC.anatomicallyD.analogouslyPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the w ords given in the box below would complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter far each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Somehow a thing seen directly―or through a(n) (31) representation like a painting, a photograph, or afilm— ring3 us closer to some actual reality. Words are too (32) not things themselves; words are made-up sounds, developed throughout the life of a culture, represented by made- up letters, put together in a contrived (33) lhat everyone in a culture uses to communicate through a decision that the particular words will refer to particular things. Language is clearly (34) and not natural: it is human made and accepted with some variations throughout a particular culture. Every English speaker understands what the word "fbod" refers to, even (35) the particular kind of food that comes to mind may vary to each individual. But seeing a thing seems to bring us something very close (o the thing itself—to "reality”. Things that are seen appear to be and even feel as if they are (36) ; that is, they seem to be conveyed directly to us, not conveyed indirectly. Nothing stands in their(37) . They are true.But, in fact, an image, whether photographed, painted, or (38) , is not the thing itself It is a representation of a mediated (39) , composed through tlie camera lens, or a computer, and transferred onto film or through binary code onto the computer screen, appearing to be the thing itself But even when we acknowledge the (40) of optics, computer science, and the human hand and eye of the photographer in recording and developing the photographic image, we still havenconsidered all the mediation that gpes on. An image of the thing is not the thing.PART V READING COMPREHENSION |35 M1N| SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer and mark your answ ers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)As 1 write this, I have half an eye on an old James Bond film that is showing on my computer. But this is a story about how I stopped watching TV and began reading again for pleasure, after ten years in which I hardly turned a page.(2)I suppose I was an avid reader ofTileralure" between the ages of nine and fourteen. I had enough time to be White Fang. Robinson Crusoe, and Bilbo Baggins and Jeeves. Of course (here was room in the schoolboy's imagination for some real historical figures: Scott of the Antarctic, all of the Vikings, and Benjamin Franklin were good friends of mine.(3)Then, in adolescence, I began a long search for strange and radical ideas. I wanted to challenge my elders and betters, and stir up my peers with amazing points of view. Of course, the only place to look was in books. I hunted out the longest titles and the authors with the funniest names, and scoured the library for completely unread books. Then 1 found one which became my' bible for the whole of 1982. It had a title composed of eleven long words and an author whose name I didn't know how to pronounce. It was really thick and looked dead serious. Even better, it put forward a whole world view that would lake days to explain. Perfect. I took it out of the library three times, proud to see the date-stamps lined up on the empty library insert.(4)Later. 1 went to university. Expecting to spend evenings in learned discussion with clever people.1 started reading philosophy. For some reason I never found the deep-thinking intellectuals I hoped to meet. Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound knowledge of post-structuralism and existentialism. These things are usually explained in rather short books, but they take a long time to get through. They were lhe end of my youthfill reading(5)Working life was hard to gpt used to after so much theory. It was the end of books for me. There didn'tseem to be much in books that would actually gel things done. To do things you had to answer the telephone and work a computer. You had to travel about and speak to people who weren't at all interested in philosophy. 1 didn't stop reading, you can't avoid that. I read all day. But no books came my way. only manuals and pamphlets and contracts and documents. Maybe most people satisfy their need for stories and ideas with TV and, to tell the truth, it was all I needed for ten years. In those days I only had a book "on the go" for the duration of plane flights. At first I would come home and watch TV over dinner. Then. I moved the TV so I could watch it from bed. I even rigged up a switch so I could tum it off without getting out of bed. Then, one fateful day, my TV broke and my landlady took it away.(6)My new TV is an extra circuit board inside my computer. It*s on a desk in front of a working chair and I can't see it from the bed. I still use it for the weather forecasts and it's nice to have it on while I'm typing this ... but what to do last thing at right? well, have another go with books.(7)Now, I just like books. I have a pile of nice ones by my bed and I'm reading about six simultaneously. I don't want to be any of the characters. I don't care if a thousand people have already read then. I don't have to search through libraries. There are books everywhere and all of them have something (o read in them. I have the strange feeling that they've been there all along, waiting for me to pick them up.41.Weleam from the author's reading habit in adolescence thathe liked .A.unread and serious booksB. real historical figuresC. works of literatureD. works of philosophy42.What was reading like in the author's working life?A.Philosophy was still his favorite.B. Reading was short and practical.C. Reading was completely abandoned.D. Television had replaced his reading.43.It can be concluded from Para. 7 that the author .A.spends much time readingB. is hardly serious about readingC. still likes unread booksD. has resumed his reading habitPASSAGE TWO(1)I was prepared to dislike Max Kelada even before I knew him. The war had just finished and the passenger traffic in the oceangoing liners was heavy. Accommodation was very hard to get and you had to put up with whatever the agents chose to ofler you. You could not hope for a cabin to yourself and I was thankful to be given one in which there were only two berths. But. when I was told the name of my companion my heart sank. It suggested closed portholes and the night air rigidly excluded. It was bad enough to share a cabin for fourteen days with anyone, but I should have looked upon it with less dismay if my fellow passenger's name had been Smith or Brown.(2)When I went on board I found Mr. Kelada's luggage already below. I did not like the look of it; there were too many labels on the suitcases. And the wardrobe trunk was too big. He had unpacked his toilet things, and I observed that he was a patron of the excellent Monsieur Coty. 1 did not at all like Mr. Kelada. 1 made my way into the smoking room. I called for a pack of cards and began to play. I had scarcely started before a man came up to me and asked me if he was right in thinking my name was so and so.(3)T am Mr. Kelada," he added, with a smile that showed a row of flashing teeth, and sat down.(4)“Oh, yes, w e're sharing a cabin, I think."(5)“Bit of luck. I call it. You never know whom you're going to be put in with. 1 was jolly glad when I heard you were English. I'm all for us English sticking together when we're abroad, if you understand what I mean.'*(6)I blinked.(7)"Are you English?" I asked, perhaps tactlessly.(8)"Rather. You don't think I look like an American, do you? British to the backbone, that's what I am."(9)To prove it, Mr. Kelada took out of his pocket a passport and airily waved it under my nose.(10)Mr. Kelada was short and of a sturdy build, clean shaven and dark skinned, with a fleshy, hooked nose and very large, lustrous and liquid eyes. His long black hair was sleek and curly. He spoke with a fluency in which there was nothing English and his gestures were exuberant. I felt pretty sure that a closer inspection of that British passport wx)uld have betrayed the fact that Mr. Kelada was bom under a bluer sk)' than is generally seen in England.(11)"What will you have?5' he asked me.(12)I looked at him doubtfully. Prohibition was in force and to all appearance the ship was bone dry. WhenI am not thirsty I do not know which 1 dislike more, ginger ale or lemon squash. But Mr. Kelada flashed an oriental smile at me.(13)"Whisky and soda or a dry martini, you have only to say the word."(14)From each of his hip pockets he fished a flask and laid it on the table before me. I chose the martini, and calling the steward he ordered a tumbler of ice and a couple of glasses.(15)“A very good cocktail," I said.(16)“Well, there are plenty more where that came from, and if you've 踌t any friends on board, you tell them you've got a pal who's got all the liquor in the word."(17)Mr. Kelada was chatty. He talked of New York and of San Francisco. He discussed plays, pictures, and politics. I do not wish to put on airs, but I cannot help feeling that it is seemly in a total stranger to put mister before my name when he addresses me. Mr. Kelada, doubtless to set me at my ease, used no such formality. I did not like Mr. Kelada. I had put aside the cards when he sat down, but now, thinking that fbr this first occasion our conversation had lasted long enough, I went on with my game.44.We can infer from the passage that Mr. Kelada's attitude towards the author is .A. neutralB. enthusiasticC. biasedD. unfriendly45.The author did not like Mr. Kelada for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. his oversized wardrobe trunkB. his dubious British descentC. his informal mannersD. his scope of knowledgeWhich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. An Unforgettable Journey.B. An Interesting Conversation.C. An Irritating Companion.D. An Accidental Encounter.PASSAGE THREE(1)One of our most firmly entrenched ideas of masculinity is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might shed a discreet tear at a funeral, he's expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls.(2)This isn t just a social expectation. One study found that women report crying significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per episode.(3)So il's perhaps surprising to learn that the gender gap in crying seems to be a recent development. Historically, men routinely wept, and no one saw i( as feminine or shameful.(4)For example, in chronicles of the Middle Ages, we find one ambassador repeatedly bursting intotears when addressing Philip the Good, and the entire audience at a peace congress throwing themselves on the ground, sobbing and groaning as they listen to the speeches, (n medieval romances, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In Chretien de Troyes's Lancelot, or. The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot weeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. At another point, he cries on a lady's shoulder at the thoughtthat he won't get to go to a big tournament because of his captivity. What's more, instead ofbeing disgusted by this(哭诉),the lady is moved to help.(5)There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. No one pretends to have something in his eye. No one makes an excuse to leave the room They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public blubbering (大声哭):it’s universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.(6)So where did all the male tears go? There was no anti-crying movement. No leaders of church or state introduced measures to discourage them. Nevertheless, by the Romantic period, masculine tears were reserved for poets. From there, it was just a short leap to the poker-faced heroes of Ernest Hemingway, who, despite their poetic leanings, could not express grief by any means but drinking and shooting the occasional buffalo.(7)The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes that took place as we moved from a feudal agrarian society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. A typical village had around 250 to 300 inhabitants, most of them related by blood or marriage. If men cried, they did 50 with people who would empathize.(8)But from the 18th lo 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanized, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expression and even private conversation were discouraged as time wasting. As Tom Lutz writes in Crying: The Natural and Cultural History of Tears y "You don't want emotions interfering with the smooth running of things."(9)Yet human beings weren't designed to swallow their emotions, and there's reason to believe that sup-pressing tears can be hazardous to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat counterintuitively, correlated wilh happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be more democratic and their populations more extroverted.(10)It's time lo open the floodgates. Time for men to give up emulating the stone-faced heroes of action movies and be more like the emotive heroes of Homer, like the weeping kings, saints. and statesmen of thousands of years of human history. When misfortune strikes, let us all—men and women— join together and ciy until our sleeves are drenched. As the Old Testament has it: "They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.M47.The examples in Para. 4 are cited to .A. explain why men in the Middle Ages criedB.provide supporting evidence for Para.3C.show similarity between now and thenD.describe the manner in which men cried48.Which of the following is the most likely reason for the disappearance of male tears?A.Changes from urbanization and industrialization.B.Shift in expression of grief in fiction and poetry.C.Changes in the attitude of their companions.D.Measures introduced by church and state leaders.49.Which of the following benefits of crying is the autlior LESS sure about?A. Freedom.B. Openness.C. Health.D. Wealth.5Q Whal is the author's main messa察in the passage?A.Men should cry secretly on occasions.B.Men should not cry in front of women.C.Men should not suppress theirtears.D.Men should cry as often as women.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short-answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE51.What does the author mean by saying "one which became my bible" in Para. 3?52.Give a title for the passage.PASSAGE TWO53.What, docs the italicized part imply according to the context (Para. 1)?54.What does the author mean by the italicized part (Para. 10)?PASSAGE THREE55.What docs the italicized part in Para. 2 suggest?PART VI WRITING |45MIN|Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)summarize the study results, and then2)comment on the relationship between loneliness and wisdom.You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will he awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organizution and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE,ANSWER SHEET 1 (TEM4)请勿在此处作任何标记rAKI II ,■小SECTION A TALK2021年英语专业四级真题(补充卷)说明:本次考试全国共有两套试題,其中Part III LANGUAGE USAGE在两套试卷中采用不同的试题,现补充如下。
专业英语四级真题及答案PART IIICLOSE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student,but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again.He not only31. A.concernedB.worriedC.determinedD.decidedTaught me to think,he convinced me,(32)________by example as32. A. as muchB. much asC. as suchD. such asWords that it was my moral (33)_______to do so and to serve33.A. workB. jobC. dutyD.obligationothers.(34)_____of us could know how our relationship would34.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each(35)_______over the years .When I came back to DeMatha to35. A. evolveB. stayC. remainD. turnteach English, I worked for Dr Offutt,the department chair.Mydiscussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership.36.A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movementAfter several years,I was (37)_______department chair,37.A.calleddC.askedD.invitedand our relationship(38)________again. I thought that it might38.A. movedB. alteredC. wentD. shiftedbe (39)______chairing the department ,since all of39.A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.formermy (40)______English teachers were40.A. olderB.experiencedC.formerD. /(41)_______there,but Dr Offutt supported me41. A./B.stillC.evenD.already(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice42. A.throughB.throughoutC.at the beginningD.all the way(43)_______curriculum,texts and personnel,and when to43. A.forB.atC.overD.aboutlet me (44)______my own course.44. A.chartB.headC.describeD.manageIn 1997,I needed his (45)______about leaving DeMatha45.A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.orderto become principal at another school.(46)_______he had asked46.A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.IfD.Whenme to stay at DeMatha,I might have .(47)_______,he encouraged47.A.NaturallyB.InsteadC.consequentlyD.Stillme to seize the opportunity.Five years ago ,I became the principal of DeMatha.(48)________,48.A.Once againB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyD.UnexpectedlyDr Offutt was there for me,letting me know that I could (49)_______49.A.count inB.count downC.count outD.count onhim. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.50.A.stockB.bankC.wealthD.storePART IV GRAMMER %26amp;VOCABULARY [15MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.Linda was _____te experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education,but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than ________.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64.________at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a_______forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real67.She’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder68.The bar in the club is for the ______use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveprehensive69.The tutition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD.affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultsD.effect71.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ______a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC. supportsD.improves72.I must leave now._______,if you want that book I’ll bring it nexttime.A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.Naturally73.After a long delay,she ______replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB.got back atC.got backD.got round to74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people;they are________available these days.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly75.In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements76.According to the new tax law,any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of 59 percentA.ratioB.percentageC.proportionD.rate77.Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers78.We stood still ,gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.A.spaceB.expanseC.stretchnd79.Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smellB.hearC.senseD.tough80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.seperatedPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION [25MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AIf you like the idea of staying with with a family,living in house might be the answer.Good landladies-those who are superb cooks and launderers,are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guest and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity.The truth is probably somewhere between the two extremes.If you are lucky,the food will be adequate, some of your laundry may be done for you and you will have a reasonable amount of comfort and chompanionship .For the less fortune ,house rules may restrict the freedom to invite friends to vistit,and shared cooking and bathroom facilities can be frustrating and row-provoking if tidy and untidy guest are living under the same roof.The same disadvantages can apply to flat sharing,with the added difficulties that arise from deciding who pays for what,and in what proportion.One person may spend hours on the phone,while another rarely makes calls. If you want privacy with guest , how do you persuade the others to go out; how do you persuade them to leave you in peace,especially if you are student and want to study?Conversely,flat sharing can be very cheap,there will always be someone to talk to and go out with,and the chores,in theory,can be shared.81.According to the passage ,landladies are ________ually strict.B.always mean.C.adequately competent.D.very popular with their guest.82.What is the additional disadvantage of flat sharing ?A.Problems of sharing and paying.B.Differences in living habits.C.Shared cooking and bathroom facilities.D.Restriction to invite friends to visit.83.What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of flat sharing?A.Rent is affordableB.There is companionship.C.Housework.D.There is peace and quiet.TEXT B(1) Travelling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business,I was listening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’master work “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” on the radio and thought-I know,I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them wahat the state of real hitching is today in Britain.(2)I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.(3)When I was in my teens and 20s ,hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport.The kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe,North America,Asiaand southern Africa,Some of the lift-givers became friends ,many provided hospitality on the road.(4)Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane ,but there was that lelement of excitement about where you would finish up that night.Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture.It has books and songs about it .So what has happened to it?(5)A few years ago ,I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper.Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking .(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as f friendly place for hitching,as was Quebec,Canada-“if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.(7)But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places ,the general feeling was that throughtout much of the west it was doomed.(8)With so much news about crime in the media,people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket mustpresent a danger.But do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?(9)In Poland in the 1960s,according to a Polish woman who e-mail me ,"the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet.The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver picked somebody ,he or she received a coupon.At the end of the season,drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes.Everyone was hitchhiking then”.(10)Surely this is a good idea for society.Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers.It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels.It would also improveeducational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography ,history,politics and sociology.(11)A century before Douglas Adams wrote his “Hitchhiker’s Guide”,another adventure story writer,Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us that what should be the hitchhiker’s motto:"To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with thumb outstreched.84. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?A. (3)B. (4)C. (3) and (4)D. (4) and (5)85. What is the current situation of hitchhiking?A. It is popular in some parts of the world.B. It is popular throughout the west.C. It is popular in Poland.86. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Somewhat favourable.D. Strongly favourable.87. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPTA. promoting mutual respect between strangers.B. increasing one’s confidence in strangers.C. protecting enviroment.D. enrich one’s knowledge.88."Either put it to the test yourself…”in Paragraph (11) meansA. to experience the hopefulness.B. to read Adams’book.C. to offer someone a lift.TEXT CI am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks.I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the realiry I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They meminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They ahd designs in them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased bythe few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I moveclose to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colours. The woman in the maketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.90. Which of the following in NOT corret?A. The writer was not used to bargaining.B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D.The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.91. The writer assumed that the voman accepted the last offer mainly because womanA. thought that the last offer was reasonable.B.thought she could still make much money.C.was glad that the writer knew their way of bargainning.D. was tired of bargainning with the writer any more.92. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?A.The skirts were cheap and pretty.B.She liked the patterns on the skirts.C.She wanted to do something as compensation.D.She was fed up with further bargainning with the woman.93.When did the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, butdid not becauseA. she had learned to stay cool and unfeeling.B. she was afraid of crying in public.C.she had learned to face difficulties bravely.D. she had to show in public that she was strong.94. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?A.she suddently felt very sad.B.she liked the ribbons so much.C.she was overcome by emotion.D.she felt sorry for the woman.TEXT DThe kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of students, in my way to work these morings.They have become a familiar part of the summer landscape.These kids are not old enough for jobs. Nor are they rich enough for camp. They are school children without school. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. Once supervised by teachers and principals, they now appear to be “self care”.Passing them is like passing through a time zone. For much of our history, after all, Americans arranged the school year around the needs of work and family. In 19th-century cities, schools were open seven or eighthours a day, 11 months a year.In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as if our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops. Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something holy. But when parents work an eight-hour day and a 240-day year, it means something different. It means that many kids go home to empty houses. It means that, in the summer, they hang out.“We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and realisties of family life,”says Dr. Ernest Boyer ,head of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that a radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable."School, whether we like it or not, is educational. It always has been.”His is not popular idea. School are routinely burdened with the job of solving all our social problems. Can they be asked to meet the needs of our work and family lives?It may be easier to promote a linger school year on its educational merits and, indeed, the educational case is compelling. Despite the complaints and studies about our kids’lack of learning, the United Statestill has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. In most of Europe, the school year is 220 days. In Japan, it is 240 days long. While classroom time alone doesn’t produce a well-educated child, learning takes time and more learning takes more time. The long summers of forgetting take a toll.The opposition to a longer school year comes from families that want to and can provide other experiences for their children. It comes from teachers. It comes from tradition. And surely from kids. But the most important part of the conflict has been over the money.95. Which of the following is an opinion of the auther’s?A."The kids are hanging out.”B."They are school children without school.”C."These kids are not old enough for jobs.”D.“The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago.”96. The current American school calendar was developed in the 19th century according toA.the growing season on nation’s form.B.the labour demands of the industrial age.C.teachers’demands for more vacation time.D. parents’demands for other experiences for their kids.97. The author thinks that the current school calendarA. is still valid.B. is out of date.C.can not be revised.D.can not be defended.98. Why was Dr. Boy’s idea unpopular?A. He argues for the role of school in solving social problems.B. He supports the current school calendar.C. He thinks that school year and family life should be donsidered separately.D. He strongly believes in the educational role of school.99.“The long summers of forgetting take a toll ”in the last paragraph but one means thatA. long summer vacation slows down the progress go learning.B. long summer vacation has been abandoned in Europe.C. long summers result in less learning time.D. long summers are a result of tradition.100. The main purpose of the passage isA. to describe how American children spend their summer.B. to explain the needs of the modern working families.C. to discuss the problems of the current school calendar.D. to persuade parents to stay at home to look after their kids.PART VI WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]Nowadays the Internet has become part of people’s life , and million of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends OnlineYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university’s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining and explaining why.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.2007年专业四级参考答案仅供参考I. DictationAdvertisingAdvertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.II.01-05 BDACA 06-10 DBCAC11-15 AABAC 16-20 BCBDA21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ABACBIII.31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAC41-45 BBDAA 46-50 CBADCIV.51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC66-70 DABDA71-75 BBDCA76-80 DCCCAV.81-85 DADCA 86-90 DBDBA91-95 BCDCB 96-100 ABDCCVI.SECTION ANowadays the Internet has become part of people‘s life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion ormake a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university‘s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.。
英语专业四级真题及答案III. 语言知识:1 1. ___ B _____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.A . RegardingB . Whatever.C . In so far as D. No matter1 2. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____ B ______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it..A. whereinB. on whichC. but whenD. then1 3. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian _____ _ C ____ with seven years ’ r acing experience.A. woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driver1 4. “ I wondered if I could have a word with you. ” The past tense in the sentence refers to a _ _ B _ __.A. past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politeness1 5 . “ If I were you, I wouldn ’ t wait to propose to her. ” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ___ _ D _ _____.A. alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingsC. i ndicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion1 6. “ It ’ s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word. ” T he modal auxiliary SHOULD express __ B _ ____.A obligationB disappointmentC future in the past D. tentativeness1 7. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplantation that ___ __ D __ ____ history.A. could have later madeB. should have made laterC. might make laterD. would later make1 8. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known __ _ C _ __by microbes.A. having been createdB. being createdC. to have been createdD. to be created1 9. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I ___ _ A ____ ___alone.A. would have been … had beenB. should be … had beenC. could be … wereD. might have been … were2 0. You must fire __ C ___ _ incompetent assistant of yoursA. theB. anC. thatD. whichever21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their __ A ___to reveal themselves.A. charactersB. characteristicsC. charisma D characterizations22. If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can __ _ D __ ___ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.A. assureB. insureC. reassureD. ensure23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to ___ B ____anxiety and insomnia.A. declineB. relieve C quench D suppress24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a great crop of album __ _ C __ _____.A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations25. The party ’ s reduced vote in the general election was __ _ C __ ____of lack of support for its policies.A. revealingB. confirmingC. indicativeD. evident26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind ’ s _ _ B ______ to analyze their differences.A. vision B eye C. view D. sight27. Twelve pupils were killed and five ___ A _ ____injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.A. criticallyB. enormouslyC. greatlyD. hard28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested __ _ C ___ __ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high-school.A. overB. withC. onD. for29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __ D ______to Germany from Abu Dhabi.A. boundedB. bindedC. boundaryD. bound30. It ’ s ____ B __ ___ the case in the region ; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced , but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.A. unchangeablyB. invariablyC. unalterablyD. immovablyIV. 完形填空:A. alwaysB. barelyC. demiseD. emergenceE. gainedF. implicationsG. leafH. lostI. naturallyJ. objectK. oneL. onlineM. risingN. singleO. valueMILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish list from the 50,000 titles on the company's Web site and receive the first few DVD's in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy (31)implications . What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster, which has, in fact, started a similar service? What will it mean for movie studios and theaters? What does it show about "long tail" businesses -- ones that combine many niche markets, like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals, into a (32) single large audience? But one other major implication has (33) barely been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United States Postal Service.Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are joined by millions of other shipments from (34) online pharmacies, eBay vendors, Amazon. and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.The (35) demise of "snail mail" in the age of instant electronic communication has been predicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper keeps (36) rising . It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970's.The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less important than many would guess. People (37) naturally write fewer letters when they can send messages. To (38) leaf through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been _(39) lost i n this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the tangible (40) object that was once in the sender's hands.V. Reading comprehensionSection AP assage one(1) When I was a young girl living in Ireland, I was always pleased when it rained, because that meant I could go treasure hunting. What’s the connection between awet day and a search for buried treasure? Well, it’s quite simple. Irel and, as some of you may already know, is the home of Leprechauns – little men who possess magic powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold.(2) Now, although Leprechauns are int eresting characters , I have to admit that I was more intrigued by the stories of their treasure hoard. This , as all of Ireland knows, they hide at the end of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow, they have to unwillingly surrender their gold to you. So whenever it rained, I would look up in the sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure, but I did spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I found it. (3) As I got older, and started working, rainy days came to be just another nuisance and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream of striking it lucky never fades, and for a fortunate few, the dream even comes true! Such is the case of Mel Fisher. His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood, while reading the great literature classics “Treasure Island” and “Moby Dick”. However, unlike myself, he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time, and for good reason. In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which netted him an incredible $400 million dollars!(4) After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida, its murky waters became a treasure trove of precious stones, gold bars and silver coins known as “pieces of eight”. The aptly-named Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had been trying to locate the underwater treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot! His dreams had come true but finding and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea, Fisher then had to battlein the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit. After more than 200 hearings, Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his yearly findings for public display, and so now there is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objec ts which were salvaged from the Atocha.(5) This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream through adversity and in the end, he triumphs over the difficulties - they all live happily ever after, right? Well, not exactly. Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations like Fisher’s, the objec ts are sold and dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our underwater heritage from what it describes as “pillaging”.(6) The counter-argument is that in professional, well-run operations such as Fisher’s, each piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important than the actual objec t, and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological knowledge. Indeed, as in Fisher’s case, they make history more accessible to people through museum donations and information on web sites.(7) The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillaging our underwater heritage may not be clear, but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just innocent child’s play anymore but profitable big business. I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach, but in consolation, with just a click of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the Atocha has revealed. As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said: “Our treasure lies in the beehive of our knowledge.”41. In Para.4, the phrase “ hit the jackpot ” means ______according to the text.A. discovered the jackpot.B. found the treasureC. broke one of the objectsD. ran a salvaging operation42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that _________.A. people hold entirely different views on the issueB. UNESCO ’ s view is different from archaeologists ’C. all salvaging operations should be prohibitedD. attention should be paid to the find ’ s educational value43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?A. She was unconcerned about where the treasure came fromB. She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.C. She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.D. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.Passage two(1) PAUL was dissatisfied with himself and with everything. The deepest of his love belonged to his mother. When he felt he had hurt her, or wounded his love for her, he could not bear it. Now it was spring, and there was battle between him and Miriam. This year he had a good deal against her. She was vaguely aware of it. The old feeling that she was to be a sacrifice to this love, which she had had when she prayed, was mingled in all her emotions. She did not at the bottom believe she ever would have him. She did not believe in herself primarily: doubted whether she could ever be what he would demand of her. Certainly she never saw herself living happily through a lifetime with him. She saw tragedy, sorrow, and sacrifice ahead. And in sacrifice she was proud, in renunciation she was strong, for she did not trust herselfto support everyday life. She was prepared for the big things and the deep things, like tragedy. It was the sufficiency of the small day-life she could not trust.(2) The Easter holidays began happily. Paul was his own frank self. Yet she felt it would go wrong. On the Sunday afternoon she stood at her bedroom window, looking across at the oak-trees of the wood, in whose branches a twilight was tangled, below the bright sky of the afternoon. Grey-green rosettes of honeysuckle leaves hung before the window, some already, she fancied, showing bud. It was spring, which she loved and dreaded.(3) Hearing the clack of the gate she stood in suspense. It was a bright grey day. Paul came into the yard with his bicycle, which glittered as he walked. Usually he rang his bell and laughed towards the house. To-day he walked with shut lips and cold, cruel bearing , that had something of a slouch and a sneer in it. She knew him well by now, and could tell from that keen-looking, aloof young body of his what was happening inside him. There was a cold correctness in the way he put his bicycle in its place, that made her heart sink.(4) She came downstairs nervously. She was wearing a new net blouse that she thought became her. It had a high collar with a tiny ruff, making her, she thought, look wonderfully a woman, and dignified. At twenty she was full-breasted and luxuriously formed. Her face was still like a soft rich mask, unchangeable. But her eyes, once lifted, were wonderful. She was afraid of him. He would notice her new blouse.(5) He, being in a hard, ironical mood, was entertaining the family to a description of a service given in the Primitive Methodist Chapel. He sat at the head of the table, his mobile face, with the eyes that could be so beautiful, shining with tenderness or dancing with laughter, now taking on one expression and then another, in imitation of various people he was mocking. His mockery always hurt her; it was too near the reality. He was too clever and cruel. She felt that when his eyes were like this, hard with mocking hate, he would spare neither himself nor anybody else. But Mrs. Leivers was wiping her eyes with laughter, and Mr. Leivers, just awake from his Sunday nap, was rubbing his head in amusement. The three brothers sat with ruffled, sleepy appearance in their shirt-sleeves, giving a guffaw from time to time. The whole family loved a "take-off" more than anything.44. It can be learned from the beginning that Mariam ’ s attitude toward love between her and Paul is ________.A. indifferentB. desperateC. pessimisticD. ambiguous45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings except _______.A. delightB. expectationC. uncertaintyD. forebearing46. Which of the following statements is correct about the family ’ s response toP aul ’ s mockery?A. Only the parents found it entertaining.B. Every member except Marriam was amusedC. The brothers found it hard to appreciate. D . Mariam also thought it was amusing Passage three(1)I’ve written this article and you’re reading it. So we are members of the same club. We’re both literate – we can read and write. And we both probably feel that literacy is essential to our lives. But millions of people all over the world are illiterate. Even in industrialised western countries, such as the UK and the USA, approximately 20% of the population have 'low literacy levels'. But what exactly does that mean?(2) My parents both left school at 14. They could read and write, but except for a quick look at the daily newspaper, reading and writing didn't play a big part in their lives. There were very few books in the house. My mother was amazed because the woman who lived next door always wrote a list of what she needed before she went to the supermarket. Why couldn't she remember? We laughed about that for weeks. Our family didn't write lists! And when I was only 14 years old my father gave me an important letter that he'd written to the bank and asked me to check it for grammar and spelling mistakes. And there were quite a lot. He never usually wrote letters or postcards or even Christmas cards. So when he had to write he wasn't comfortable or confident. Does that mean that my father had a 'low level of literacy'? I don't think so.(3) There are lots of different definitions of literacy. Some experts define it as having the reading and writing skills that you need to be independent in your everyday life. So, for example, if you can read instructions, write a cheque, fill in a form, – anything that you need to do in everyday life – then you are 'functionally literate'.(4) Other people say that you are illiterate if you think that you are illiterate. In other words, if you feel that you can't read or write as well as you would like to. (5) If you live in a society where most people are literate then you will feel ashamed or embarrassed and avoid situations in which you have to read or write. The father of a friend of mine finally admitted to his family that he couldn't read when he was 45 years old. He bought the newspaper every day and pretended to read it - and believe it or not, his family had no idea.(6) We often forget that writing is a recent invention. Many years ago, the word 'literate' meant being able to communicate well in speaking, in other words what we now call 'articulate'. Story telling was an important activity in the past and still istoday in some societies. Reading was often a co-operative activity – someone would read aloud to a group, often from a religious text such as the Koran or the Bible. (7) Only a hundred years ago, in the United States, you were considered to be literate if you could sign your name to a piece of paper. It was an important skill. You were not allowed to vote if you couldn't sign the voting register, so literacy was connected with political rights, and many people were excluded from the democratic process.(8) Nowadays we see reading and writing as being connected, but that wasn't so in the past. Many people could read, but not write. Writing was a skilled profession. If you needed something written then you paid an expert to write it for you.(9) And of course, rich and important people have always employed people to write things for them. Important company bosses dictated letters to their secretaries or personal assistants. And now with new computer software you can dictate directly to your computer.(10) Being illiterate can have a big effect on people's lives. For example, a study in the UK showed that people who write and spell badly are seen as careless, immature and unreliable, and often unintelligent. So it is more difficult for them to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work.(11) World-wide statistics show that literacy problems are associated with poverty and a lack of political power. More women than men are illiterate. Illiterate people have worse health, bigger families and are more likely to go to prison. So literacy campaigns must be a good thing. But don't forget that an illiterate person, or someone with a low level of literacy, isn't necessarily stupid or ignorant – and may not be unhappy at all. Knowledge and wisdom isn't only found in writing.47. Why does the author give two examples in Para 2?A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.B. To show that Father was more literate than Mother.C. To indicate how important reading and writing are.D. To compare the level of literacy between neighbours.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCETT________.A. psyhchologicalB. functionalC. socialD. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?A. Reading and writing have always been regarded as equally difficult.B. People had to read and write well in order to be allowed to vote.C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.D. Reading and writing have always been viewed as being connected.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on ?A. Effects of illiteracy and employment problems.B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.C. Effects of illiteracy on one ’ s personality development.D. Effects of illiteracy on women ’ s career development.Section B. Short answer questions. (Answer each question with no more than ten words)P assage one.51. what does This in Para . 2 refer to?I t refers to the treasure hoard of Leprechauns.52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)?B ecause he was sued over ownership of the treasure.Passage two.53.Why did Mariam wear a new net blouse on S unday afternoon?Because she wanted to attract Paul ’ s attention.54. What is the meaning of the sentence “… he would spare neither himself nor anybody else ” in Para. 5?Everyone, including himself, would become the targets of his mockery. Passage three.55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11 according to the context.I lliterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.高等学校商务英语专业四级样题Module IListening Comprehension(35%)Section OneIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.Question 1 to 5 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. What is the specific field of study for John ’ s dissertation?A. the current state of universit ies in San FranciscoB. western philosophyC. philosophy with an emphasis on Buddhist studiesD. eastern religions2. Which is NOT True about Suen Mok ?A. It has got a very good program for ten day meditation retreats .B. Their meditation programs teach only foreigners .C. Their meditation programs teach meditation techniques.D. It is not the only temple John studies.3. What is so special about Tam Krabok ?A. It teach es people to meditate and overcome their drug addiction.B. I t organizes meditation retreats for foreigners.C. It organizes workshops to promote Thailand’s version of Buddhism .D. It teaches people the essence of Theravada .4. How many people have been cured in Tam Krabok?A. about one hundredB. about one thousandC. about one hundred thousandD. more than one hundred thousand5. Which of the following statement is Not True according to the interview?A. O pium was il legal in Thailand until 1959 .B. O pium was legal in Thailand until 1959 .C. Drug addiction is a big problem in many different countries.D. In John ’ s understanding, B uddhis m basically tr ies to help people live better lives .Section TwoIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and fill in blanks that follow.Questions 6 to 10 are based on a news broadcast. A t the end of the news broadcast you will be given 10 seconds to fill in each of the following five blanks.Now listen to the interview.6. The number of new homes being constructed across Australia rose by 15 per cent in the December quarter, which is since 2001.7. Department store owner David Jones says sales are expected to slow over the next few months as taxpayer handouts and the dr y up.8. The World Bank has warned China's facing a big problem.9. The World Bank revised up its forecasts for China's from 8.7 to 9.5 per cent this year.10. The World Bank’ s quarterly China report suggested that higher migrant wages could help boost rural incomes and reduce the between rural and city lifestyles.Section ThreeIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 5 minutes to answer the following three questions.Now listen to the interview.11. Describe the impact of the economic downturn on teenagers who left school without completing year 12 in 2008 .12. Describe the current economic downturn in Australia.13. How did the retail industry perform in this economic downturn?Module IIBusiness Reading and Writing 40% (50 minutes)Section A 5%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in Blanks 14-18 with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheets.America sounds increasingly determined to push its exports, and its attitude to China has 14 . Mr Obama has set a goal of 15 exports in five years and has promised to “get much tougher” over what it regards as unfair competition from China. Speculation is rising in Washington, DC, that the Treasury will brand China a currency “manipulator” in its next exchange-rate report. With America’s unemployment at 9.7% and the mid-term elections approaching, the appeal of China-bashing is rising in Congress, too. Several senators recently revived a mothballed demand that the Commerce Department should investigate China’s currency regime as an unfair trade 16 .Beijing, in turn, shows little sign of budging on the yuan, even though the latest figures show surprisingly strong export growth and higher-than-expected 17 . Zhou Xiaochuan, the head of China’s central bank, caused a brief flurry in currency markets when he argued on March 6th that keeping the yuan stable against the dollar was “part of our 18 of policies for dealing with the global financial crisis” from which China would exit “sooner or later”. But he made it quite clear that China would be cautious and gave no hint that sudden exit was imminent. In recent days various other Chinese officials have put even more emphasis on the stability of the currency, bristled at outside pressure to hurry up and denounced American “politicisation” of the exchange-rate issue.14 . A. stabled B. h arden ed C. toughed D. firmed15 . A. two B. twice C. doubling D. double16 . A. surplus B. allowance C. help D. subsidy17 . A. inflation B. appreciation C. depreciation D. stagflation18 . A. parcel B. package C. bundle D. seriesSection B 5%Directions: Look at the tables and graphs below. For each table or graph, there are one or two statements describing it. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Question19 is based on the following graph.19 . When did Hong Kong inflation rate rise to 2.9%?A. June, 2010B. August 2010 C . November 2010 D. January 2011 Questions 20-21 are based on the following graph .20. In which month did China ’ s Monthly Passenger Vehicle Sales drop to about 63% on a year-on-year basis?A. August 2009B. October 2009 C . February 2010 D. March 201021 . Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The growth rate of China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sales fell most notably in February 2010.B. China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sales climbed to the peak at the end of 2009.C. From August 2009 to December 2009, the monthly passenger vehicle sales continued to increase in number.D. In terms of the monthly sales volume, June 2010 witnessed the lowest sales volume.Questions 22-23 are based on the following graph .22. According to the graph, in which year does the growth rate drop most dramatically?A. 2008B. 2009 C . 2010 D. 201123 . Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?A. The sales volume of China ’ s online game industry in 20 08 added up to 20.78 billion Yuan .B. The year-on-year growth rate of China ’ s online game industry is estimated to drop to 9.7% in 2012 .C. The growth rate on a year-on-year basis dropped 9.8% in 2010 than that of the year 2009.D. The sales volume of China ’ s online game industry in 20 14 will climb to an estimated 46.11 billion Yuan.Section C 10%。
英语专业四级考试完整版答案英语专业四级考试完整版答案2016 英语专业四级除写作及听写部分为主观试题外,其余都采取多项选择题形式。
主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学⽣灵活运⽤语⾔的能⼒,从⽽提⾼试卷的效度。
下⾯是⼩编分享的英语专业四级考试答案2016,欢迎⼤家阅读! Part I DICTATION Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well. Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK 1. success 2. challenging settings 3. National Spelling Contest 4. passion and perseverance 5. future a reality 6. marathon 7. grittier 8. measures of talent 9. not fixed / changeable 10. a temporary condition SECTION B CONVERSATIONS 1. Why does the woman call the man? 答案:[D] To tell the man the procedure of the interview. 2. What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview? 答案:[A] Questions related to the job. 3. Which is the last part of the interview? 答案:[C]Presentation from the interviewee. 4. What might be expected from the man’s presentation? 答案:[D]Company future and his contribution. 5. When is the interview scheduled? 答案:[B]11 a.m. ,next Thursday. 6. What is the interview mainly about? 答案:[C] How to handle the problem of college loans. 7. How does the cost of college education change every year? 答案:[A]It was increased by 6 to 8%. 8. What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline? 答案:[B]First year salary after graduation. 9. What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan? 答案:[D]Students withdraw without paying tax. 10. What is the possible social cost of a college loan? 答案:[A]Giving up charitable or volunteer work. Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions? 答案:[A] have...interrupted 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility. 答案:[D] It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. 答案:[A] any boy 14. Nobody heard him sing, _____? 答案:[D] did they 15. I can’t put up with _____. 答案:[B] that friend of yours 16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years. 答案:[D] men teachers 17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ . 答案:[B] mentioning 18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage. 答案:[A] were...their 19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. 答案:[B] Had it not been for 20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ . 答案:[C] regret 21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. 答案:[C] assure 22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the_____. 答案:[D] aftermath 23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis. 答案:[A] dispel 24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio. 答案:[B] lack 25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport. 答案:[A] into...up 26. “I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters. 答案:[C] specially 27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight. 答案:[D] temporary。
英语专业四级真题答案(郑家顺版)
2012年英语专业四级真题答案(郑家顺版)
PART I 听力部分
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible.We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables,and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us.This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world.There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.
PART III 完型提空部分
31.A.massive
32.C.destroyed
33.B.continuously
34.D.cause
35.A.collided with
36.C.when
37.B.However
38.D.which
39.A.unpredictable
40.C.crust
41.B.bursts out
42.B.or
43.D.that
44.B.active
45.C.still
46.A.down
47.D.might
48.B.even
49.A.events
50.B.save
PART IV 语法与词汇部分
51.B.No one except his supporters agree with him 52.C.such
53.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.54.A.be sent
55.D.You shall get a promotion.56.A.How strange feelings they are!
57.D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.59.A.She bought herself a pair of shoes.
60.B.He requested we buy the tickets first.
61.B.As there were no answer, I wrote again.62.D.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
63.A.so I did.
64.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.65.B.There machinery were introduced in the factory.66.B.because of
67.D.banquet
68.C.caught on
69.A.illustrative
70.D.badly off
71.A.uncaring
72.C.memory
73.B.putting across
74.D.service
75.A.abolished
76.C.fortunately
77.B.tossed
78.A.distinct
79.C.oblong
80.D.personal
PART V 阅读理解部分
81.C.There is a variety of expressions of appreciation 82.B.Thanks
83.D.Sure
84.A.Gender
85.C.show their gratitude to others
86.B.had great impact on American’s work and life 87.D.couldn’t sell their home in Big Lake
88.A.Cindy had seen the benefits of gardening in a different way.89.C.built up family ties and kid’s enthusiasm
90.B.It gave her confidence and optimism 91.D.emphasize the sharp contrast between now and then 92.A.pessimistic
93.D.mildly critical of
94.B.parents and children feel equally disappointed 95.C.graduate unemployment is both a political and social issue 96.A.awe
97.C.the mummy was found lying right inside the stone coffin 98.B.quiet
99.A.gigantic structure, great desert expanse
100.B.objective。