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小学英语语法_数词及练习

Name

数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

1.最基本的基数词

1 one, 10 ten, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion

2. 在百位和十位之间,要用“and ”. 例如:1324 one thousand three hundred and forty- two.

3. hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score 前面如有表示具体数字的词,它们前不能加“s ”, 反之则必须加“s ”. 例如:thousands of five thousand first ,second ,third ,fourth ,fifth ,sixth ,seventh ,eighth ,ninth ,tenth ,eleventh ,twelfth ,thirteenth ,nineteenth ,twentieth ,fortieth ,fifty-first ,eighty-third ,ninety-fourth 2.十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位数整数基数词的词尾-y 变成i 再加-eth.

特殊记忆:one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth, forty-fortieth, ei

基数词:thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, forty, fifty, eighty

序数词:first, second, third, fifth, fifty, eighth, twelfth, fortieth, eightieth.

如:Room 404, Page 8= the eighth page .

2.用来表示年份(先读一位数或两位数,再读后两位数)

如:1998 nineteen ninety-eight

3.表示时刻,如:6:30 six thirty,时刻既可直接照表上数字,也可按如下方法读:

分钟≤30:分钟+past+点钟如:9:05, five past nine或nine five

分钟>30:60-分钟+to+点钟(+1)如:4:35读作twenty-five to five或four thirty-five

一刻钟用:a quarter, 5:15 a quarter past five,或five thirty

半用:half 5:30 half past five,或five thirty

4.“万”读做“ten thousand”,如:12000 “twelve thousand”

“十亿”读做“billion”,如:1000,000,000 “one billion”

序数词:

1.“日”通常按序数词读出,前面用the;

2.表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母的序数词后加s。

例如:1/2 a half (one half),2/3 two thirds,3/4 three fourths (three quarters)

注:

序数词前面要加定冠词。如:the first, the second largest river

表示一次用“once”,表示二次用“twice”,三次以上用:“基数词+times”

Test Score

I.写出下面基数词的英语。

20 31 11 12 100 90 64 78 29 22 45 37

II.写出下面词的序数词。

14 21 66 15 30 55 10 9 23

III. 读出并写出下列日期 1. 1949年10月1日 2. 1927年7月3日

3. June 4th eighteen eighty-nine

4. November 30th, sixteen ninety-nine

5. January 2nd, seventeen fifty-one

IV .用英语写出列点(用两种形式)

What ’s the time? It ’s .

1.

2. 3. 4.

5.

Homework Score

I.写出下面时间的英语。

8:00 6:30

8:05 3:15

10:40 3:45

9:55 7:20

4:25 5:35

1:08 2:17

II. Fast reading.(快速阅读)

This is our school. It is very nice. There is a garden in our school. There are thirty-three trees and fifty-five flowers in our school garden. There are twenty classes in our school. There are about forty students in every class. We have over fifty teachers. Mrs. Mu is our headmaster.

Our classes begin at eight. We study hard. After class, we often play games. We like our school and our teacher.

III.Choose the correct answers.

1. How many trees are there in our school? ( )

A. Four-four

B. Fifty-five

C. Thirty-three

D. Thirty-three

2. There are about students in our school. ( )

A. 400

B. 600

C. 200

D. 800

3. We have more than teachers. ( )

A. fifteen

B. forty

C. fifty

D. fifty

4. There is garden. ( )

A. two

B. a

C. /

D. three

5. What time do our classes begin? ( )

A. 7:40

B. 8:00

C. 8:30

D. 9:00

IV.选择正确的词语来表示句中划线部分的意义。

★1.It’s about 13 metres high, I think.

A.Thirty B.thirty-one C.thirteen D.one-third ★2.There are 43 seats on the bus.

A.four and three B.forty-three C.forty three D.fort-third ★3.She usually gets up at 5:45 in the morning.

A. three quarters past five

B. three quarters to six

C. a quarter past five

D. a quarter to six

★4.The train will arrive at 7:30 p.m.

A.a half past seven B.a half to eight

C.seven thirteen D.seven thirty ★5.We had learned over 900 English words by the end of last week.

A.nine hundreds B.nine hundreds of

C.nine hundred D.nine hundred of

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