江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 3 Online travel Period 3 Reading Ⅱ》学案
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1 《Unit 3 Online travel Period 3 Reading Ⅱ》学案
知识目标
A通过阅读文章，获取有关教育类游戏光盘的信息。
B能根据关键词、图片、上下文和现有的知识猜测文章大意。
能力目标
A通过完成一段对话来掌握具体细节。
B通过文章学习来调动学生对使用教育光盘或软件的兴趣。
重点
四会内容
1. 词汇：educational, CD-ROM, traveller, asleep, point,
correctly, role, level, knowledge, grammar,
reach, screen, pass, mark, purple
2. 词组：educational CD-ROM, come out, at the same time,
main character, lie on, fall asleep, play the role of,
on the screen, for example, a map of the world
3. 句型：It is designed by Nancy Jackson.
This game has eight levels, and each level will take you about and an hour to finish.
The game is one of the best on the market.
难点
三会内容
词汇：designer, vocabulary
教学方法 讲授法
教学过程
【重点句型】
1.A new educational CD-ROM called“Around the World in Eight Hours ”has just come out.一种名为《八小时环游世界》的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。
come out在此处意思是“出版，发行，发表”还有“开花，吐艳”等意思，为不及物动词短语。 例如：
她的新书将什么时候出版？When her new novel ?
月亮已经出来了。The moon .
天太冷了花儿不能开放。
It is too cold for the flowers to .
2. This CD-ROM can help you learn English and geography at the same time. “at the same time”意思为“同时”,在句中起连接作用。
例如：今天我有许多家庭作业要做，同时我还得做饭。
Today I have much homework to do, and I have to cook .
3.This game is designed by Nancy Jackson. ＝Nancy Jackson designs this game. ＝The designer of
this game is Nancy Jackson.
这款游戏是由南希·杰克逊设计的
design意思是“设计“绘制„..的图案„的构思”
be designed 意思为“被设计”，表示被动语态。
例如：The Italians design very well. 意大利人很会设计。
be designed by由„„设计的
被动语态e.g.: The door was closed by me. The TV is turned on now.
These words were written on it„
The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.
2 Get it now before it’s sold out.
4. He is a thirteen-year-old boy and loves travelling.
a thirteen-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩，thirteen-year-old是复合形容词作合成定语，形容词中的名词都用单数，被修饰的名词也用单数。如:
一个五岁的小男孩
一座十米高的建筑物
5.One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep
and had a very strange dream.
⑴lying 的原形是lie, lie在句中是不及物动词，有“躺”之意，
lie的用法
①“躺，位于” lie-lay-lain lying
例如：那个婴儿正躺在她妈妈怀里。
The baby in the arms of her mother.
②“说谎” lie-lied-lied lying （n. liar）
He’s lying! Don’t believe!
She lies about her age.
You are lying in your teeth. 扯弥天大谎，睁着眼睛说瞎话。
lay 为原形时表示“放，搁；下蛋” lay-laid-laid laying
⑵When he fell asleep and had a very strange dream.
She went to bed at 10:00p.m., but she couldn’t get to sleep first. Then, she listened to
some light music. After a few minutes, she fell asleep/went to sleep.
go to bed去睡觉; fall asleep，go to sleep 入睡，睡着（强调睡的动作）be asleep 睡着（强调睡的状态）,get to sleep（设法）入睡
fall –f_____-f_______ feel –f_______-f________（过去式，过去分词）
6.See those big clouds of different colours with questions on them?
看到那些有问题的大块云彩了吗?
with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在„„身上，在„„身边之意
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The girl looks beautiful.
Do you have money you? 你身上带着钱吗？
其他用法小结：
（1）with表拥有某物
马莉嫁给了一个有很多钱的男人。 Mary married a man .
我经常梦想有一个带漂亮花园的大房子。
I often dream of a big house .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
The old man lived a little dog on the lonely island.
（2）with表用某种工具或手段
我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。 I cut the apple .
汤姆用铅笔画画。 Tom drew the picture .
（3）with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb.， talk with sb.， quarrel with sb.，
struggle with sb，fight with sb， play with sb， work with sb，
自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other,
and I have never quarreled with him.
（4）with 表原因或理由
3 约翰因发烧卧床。John was in bed with high fever.
他因高兴而跳起来。He jumped up .
父亲常因喝酒变得兴奋。Father is often excited with wine.
7. When you have got enough points, a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place you have
never visited before. 当你积满足够的得分时，一片云彩就会下来，带你去一个你之前从未去过的地方。
carry sb off to 带某人离开去„„，其中off是副词，意思是“离开”。
carry v. 携带；运送；背着；搬运
e.g.: 我需要你拎所有的包。I need you to all the bags.
这架飞机能搭载70名乘客。This plane can 70 passengers.
8. When you play the game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet.
play the role of„ 扮演„„角色 the leading role主角
我想在戏剧里扮演国王的角色。
I want to King in the play.
9. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and
vocabulary.
（1）test v. 测试, 试验, 检验
The teacher tested the children on their homework.
n. 测验，检验，试验，检查 have a test
（2）by （介词）“通过；经由„„（方式）”
by car/train„ by doing sth.
他通过卖报纸赚钱。He got the money newspapers.
