下载文档原格式
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She had a dream of becoming a great singer. However, she was not sure if she had the talent. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not. Lily talked to her friends about her dilemma. One of her friends said, “You should follow your heart and find out ___ makes you happy.” Another friend advised her, “Think about ___ you have the determination to face the challenges.” Lily thought deeply about their words. She realized that she needed to decide ___ path to take.As she was pondering, Lily met an old musician. The musician told her, “Believe in yourself and know ___ your passion lies. Only then can you achieve your dream.” Lily was inspired by his words. She decided to take a chance and start working towards her dream. She knew that it wouldn't be easy, but she also understood ___ hard work and dedication could lead her to success.Lily began to practice singing every day. She wondered ___ her efforts would pay off in the end. She also thought about ___ people would accept her music. With each passing day, Lily grew more confident and determined. She knew that she was on the right path and that she wouldachieve her dream, no matter ___ difficulties she might face.1. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
高考英语语法知识点：名词性从句1500字名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
在高考英语中，名词性从句是考查的重点之一，我们需要对名词性从句的结构和用法有透彻的理解。
下面是关于名词性从句的一些重要知识点：1.主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的作用。
主语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
例如：- That he is guilty is certain.- Whether we will win the game is yet to be seen.- If it will rain tomorrow is still uncertain.2.宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的作用。
宾语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
需要注意的是，当主句的动词是说、tell、ask、think、believe、know等表示说话、思考、感觉的动词时，常用连词that引导宾语从句，但如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可以省略连词that。
例如：- I know that he is a good student.- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.- He told her (that) he loved her.3.表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的作用。
表语从句通常以that引导，也可以用whether或if 引导。
例如：- The fact that he didn't come is disappointing.- The question is whether we should proceed with the plan.- My concern is if/whether we have enough time.4.同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明前面名词的具体内容或意义。
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。
高考英语名词性从句练习题30题1.______is known to all that the earth is round.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：A。
解析：本题考查it 作形式主语的主语从句。
it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句“that the earth is round”。
As 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活；What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当成分；That 引导主语从句时不在句首。
2.______he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
解析：本题考查whether 引导的主语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，if 不能与or not 连用；That 引导主语从句无“是否”之意；What 在主语从句中充当成分。
3.______surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
解析：本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当主语，“What surprised me most”意为“最让我惊讶的事情”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义；Which 有选择范围；It 作形式主语时后面应有真正的主语从句。
4.______we need is more time.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案：B。
解析：本题考查what 引导的主语从句。
what 在从句中充当宾语，“What we need”意为“我们需要的东西”。
That 引导主语从句无实际意义；Which 有选择范围；Whether 表示“是否”。
5.______is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：C。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。
which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。
whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
1.Some of the scientists held the point ____the book said was right
A. what what
B. that that
C. what that
D. that what
2.____is known to us that time is limited and precious.
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
3.____Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon.
A. What
B. Which
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
4.In some western countries, ____are called “public schools” are not owned by the
public.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
5.____happens in the world makes us happy and sad too.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whatever
6.I read about his story in some book, does it matter ____it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
7.In terms of English learning, you focus more on vocabulary than on reading
comprehension and I think that’s ____you are mistake.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. how
8.It been proved ____taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
9.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
10.The question is ___it is worth visiting.
A. if
B. as if
C. whether
D. how
11.The problem is ___we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. how
12.---Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street?
---No. This is ___Mr. Brown lives.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. that
13.After five hours’ drive, they reached ___they thought was the place they had been
dreaming of.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
14.Is it true ___the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when
B. that when
C. whenever
D. that
15.The question has been raised at the meeting ___central banks should signal future
moves in interest rates, and if so how clearly and how far in advanced.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.Mother made a promise ____I passed the collage entrance examination she would
buy me a mobile phone.
A. that
B. if that
C. that if
D. that whether
17.Everything depends on ____we have enough time.
A. that
B. how
C. if
D. whether
18.I wonder ___he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
19.____you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
20.Sometime we asked ___the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what do we think
C. what we think
D. that what we think
21.I remember ____the factory owned a small workshop and two machines.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. what
22.____makes our school proud is ___more than 80﹪of the students have been
admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; because
23.Majority males said that the reason why they seldom take exercise is____ they
pay more attention to other more significant affairs.
A. because
B. that
C. how
D. what
24.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement____ he would support a tax
cut.
A. whether
B. what
C. which
D. that
25.---Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please.
---We lost our way in the forest and____ matters worse was ____ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
26.Despite the fact____ we were defeated in the match, we did not lose heart.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
27.If you are feeling very tired and sick of fat food, that is____ you are supposed to
go to the hospital for a medical examination.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
28.---Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.
---Well, good food, not enough exercise. That’s____ I got fat.
A. how
B. when
C. what
D. whether
29.We try and give them____ they want, ___ their religion is, so that they can face
death without fear.
A. no matter what; on mater what
B. on mater what; whatever
C. whatever; on mater what
D. whatever; whatever
30.---I’m told that tomorrow is Joan’s wedding anniversary.
---Have you got any idea___ the party is to be held?
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which。
