8B 复习

英语8B unit1-unit2 知识点汇总Unit 11.pleasant. Adj. 同根词 pleasure. n. with pleasure.It’s my pleasure to help you with your English.pleased, adj. 通常描述人。

He is pleased.pleasant , adj. 通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。

a pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程2. get married to sb. / marry sb 与……结婚/ 嫁给（娶）某人3. move to / into / out of …搬到/进/出……4. in the past (two years) /over the past在过去(的两年中)5. turn into a park 变成一个公园6. miss my old friends / miss the train 怀念我的老朋友/错过火车7. play cards and Chinese chess 玩牌和下中国象棋8. the clos ing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭9. take off / land safely 安全地起飞/降落10. in some ways / in a way 从某种意义上/程度上讲on one’s way,by the way11. feel a bit lonely from time to time 时不时地觉得有点孤独12. change a lot 改变许多13. have an interview with sb. /interview sb. 访谈某人14. hear about / of 听说hear from15. b e in service/ in use 投入使用16. changes to……的变化17. go on a holiday 去度假18. be surprised by the tall buildings 惊讶于周围的高楼19. over the years 几年来20. on one’s own 独自of one’s own 属于某人自己的21. agree with sb. /agree to do sth. 同意某人 /同意做某事22. bring many benefits 带来许多利益23. cause many problems 导致许多问题24. win many awards 获许多奖25. have the same feeling 有同感26. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing27. from time to time 时不时28. hear from 收到来信29. think of 想起某人30. You used to share food with me.31. We have lived in this area since then.32. The government took action to improve the situation. 33．travel to and from the town by bus34. a place of natural beauty35. She went abroad with her parents.36. We mainly communicated by email37. Keep in touch with sb.38. Many changes have taken place in the town over the years. =There have been many changes in the town over the years. 39. It is/was three years since we last met each other.=We haven’t seen each other for three years.in the past and at present 过去和现在by coach 乘长途汽车wait for the next one 等待下一个in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部in the north ofin the northern end ofmove two blocks away 搬离两个街区远live in this area 生活在这个地区since then 从那时起change a lot 改变了很多over the years 在过去的几年里turn···into···把···变成···put the waste into···把废物放进···take action to improve the situation 采取行动来改善情况in some ways 在某些方面move away 搬走as often as before 像以前一样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时地take place 发生all one’s life 某人的一生move to another flat 搬到另一个公寓teach sb. a lot about the history of` 教某人很多······的历史over the past century 在过去的一个世纪learn more about···了解更多关于···living conditions 生活条件return from the USA 从美国回来go abroad 出国at primary school 在小学keep in touch with···与······保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make communication much easier 使交流更容易a good place to have fun 一个玩乐的好地方run through the centre of town 流过城镇的中心get better in some ways 在某些方面变得更好get used to the changes of life 习惯生活的变化on one’s own 独自on both sides 在两边in some large open spaces 在一些大而开阔的空间enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活join sb. 加入某人by coach 乘长途汽车 miss sb so much 如此想念某人Wait for the next one 等待下一个 move at high speed 高速移动In the northern part of town 在城市的北部 through the ride 在行程中Get married 结婚 such as 例如Move two blocks away搬移两个街区远can’t stop taking photo忍不住拍照can’t wait to do sthSince then 自那时以来 a couple of 一对，几个，几件Change a lot 改变了很多 attend a meeting 参加一个会议Over the years在过去的几年里 on the sand 在沙滩上Turn... into...把...变成... By the way 顺便说一句Take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况natural beauty 自然之美In some ways 在某些方面at that time of year 在每年的这个时候Move away 搬走 take a direct flight to直飞as often as before 像以前一样经常 leave for 动身去Paly cards and chinese chess打牌和下象棋three and a half hours=three hours and a half三个半小时Feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独From time to time=at times有时All one’s life某人的一生Over the past century在过去的一个世纪Learn more about了解更多关于Living conditions生活条件At primary school在小学Keep in touch with与...保持联系Get used to the changes of life习惯生活的变化Unit 21.go on a trip2.be on holiday3.bring everything with me4.take the bag5.a symbol of Japan6.have a really fantastic time7.spend the whole day8.a famous theme park9.in front of the whale fountain10.a really exciting roller coaster11.move at high speed12.through the whole ride13.be interested in doings14.can’t stop doing sth.15.take photos with/ for sb.16.the best part of the day17.wear different costumes18.be like magic19.buy some stationery (u.) for sb.20.at the end of the day21.in all22.look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks23.show them to you24.be in Chinese style25.wait in the line26.a meaningful experience27.buy some books on/about traveling28.It must be fun.29.Can I join you?30.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.31.Where do you want to go on holiday?32.I haven’t seen you since last month/since a year ago/ for a month.33.I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days/ since two days ago.34.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so niceand cute.35.There may be some rain, but the weather is nice at that time.36.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens/ to visit Chinesegardens.37.Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?38.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.39.symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols40.include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks.They have many pets,including three cats.41.fantastic: have a fantasti c time=have a good time=enjoy oneself42.speed: at the speed of…,at high speed43.excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) withexcitement44.helpless: (help, helpful) useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful,hopeless)45.success:(success, successful, successfully, succeed)bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…46.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)47.abroad: go abroad, travel abroad48.have/has been to去过，一般和次数连用49.have/has gone to去了（还没回来）,一般和Where或He will be back next week等连用50.have/has been in/at 一直呆在，一般和一段时间连用瞬间性动词可以和完成时连用，但不可以和一段时间的肯定句连用，如果和一段时间连用必须要把瞬间性动词改为延续性动词或延续性的状态：buy—have/has had;borrow—have/has kept,arrive—have/has been in/at;leave sp—have/has been away from sp.;join—have/has been in/ a member/ members of;die—have/has been dead;get married—have/has been married;come/go—have/has been in/at;begin/start—have/has been on;stop—has、have/been over;receive a letter—have/has had a letter书p13451.for+一段时间；since+一点时间；ago单独使用用于过去时，和since连用用于完成时；since前用完成时，since后用过去时52.wonder-wonderful; end-endless; noise-noisy-noiseless53.so +形容词或副词+that 句子so + 形 + a ( an ) +单可数名+that句子so + many 或 few + 复可数名+that句子so + much 或 little + 不可数名+that句子such+ a (an ) + 可数名词单+that句子such + adj. + 复数名词+that句子such + adj. + 不可数名词+that句子54.can’t wait to do sth.can’t stop doing sth.can/t help doing sth.55.At low/high/full speedjoin sb. 加入到某人中去get ready 做好准备miss sb. so much 如此想念某人have a fantastic time 玩的开心move at high speed 高速移动through the ride 在行程中such as 例如the best part of the day 一天中最好的部分can’t stop taking photos 忍不住拍照a couple of 一对，几个，几件······at the end of···在······的尽头、末端under the fireworks 在烟花下attend a meeting 参加一个会议on the sand 在沙滩上by the way 顺便说一下go to the countryside 去乡下on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天natural beauty 自然之美water sports 水上运动in any season except winter 除了冬季以外的任何一个季节at that time of year 在一年的那个时候on business 出差take a direct flight to···直飞······during the winter holiday 在寒假期间go fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼leave for···动身去······three and a half hours 三个半小时go to a restaurant 去一家海鲜馆。

8B 期中复习题（2）词汇1.过去和现在______________________2. 过去常常______________________3.非常了解______________________4.在......的北部______________________5.结婚______________________6.空气污染______________________7.在某种程度上______________________ 8.迷路______________________9.偶尔，不时______________________ 10.准时______________________11.没有时间做某事____________________ 12.采访某人______________________13.相互保持联系______________________ 14.出国______________________15.与某人交流______________________ 16.感觉有点孤独______________________ 17.习惯于______________________ 18.近几年______________________19一生______________________ 20.开阔的空地______________________21一整天______________________ 22.去了某地______________________23.去过某地______________________ 24.出差______________________25.一对______________________ 26.动身去机场______________________27.玩的真高兴______________________ 28.看起来像______________________29.文字处理______________________ 30.在......的顶部______________________31.在......的底部______________________ 32.预定门票和旅馆______________________ 33.由......组成______________________ 34.放松的好去处______________________ 35.搜索信息______________________ 36.怎样处理这些书______________________37.增强我对过去知识的了解______________________38.撞到岩石______________________ 39.筋疲力尽______________________40.决定读什么______________________ 41.摔倒______________________42.为某人留出一些时间_________________ 43.一次______________________二．用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三．瞬间性动词变为延续性动词borrow / lend→___________ buy→___________ finish / end→___________ arrive →__________ begin / start→___________ open→___________close→___________ die→___________ leave→___________go to school→___________ get up→___________ fall asleep→___________fall ill→___________ get to know→___________ lose→___________become→___________ return / come back / get back→___________join the army→___________ receive / get a letter→___________ ,catch / get a cold→___________ begin to study→___________四．延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ___has been dead___ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year.五．动词过去式变化catch___________ __________ teach___________ __________keep___________ __________ feel___________ __________ mean___________ __________ hold___________ __________spit___________ __________ stand___________ __________ drink___________ __________ come___________ __________throw___________ __________ drive___________ __________ choose___________ __________ fall___________ __________mistake___________ __________ lie___________ __________beat___________ __________ will___________ __________bear___________ __________ draw___________ __________hit___________ __________ leave___________ __________lend___________ __________ lose___________ __________meet___________ __________ rise___________ __________set___________ __________ sing___________ __________sleep___________ __________ shake___________ __________六.句型转换：1.He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2.He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4.I have lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)。

牛津英语8B 期中复习--单选1.We often play ______ cards and ______ Chinese chess.A.the; theB.a;aC.the ; /D./;/2.— Do you know that the UK is ____ European country? — Yes, it’s also ____ island one.A. /; /B. an; anC. a; anD. an; a3.__________ pleasant experience it is! I think I won’t forget the tour to Xi’an forever.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What4. --- Are you playing ________ online game now?--- Yes. ________ game is called New Land.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. /; The5.— What _______great success he is as a leader!— Yes. But he doesn’t have_______ experience in teaching.A .the; / B. a; / C. /; / D. a; a6.—Is Russia___ European country? —Yes. But a large part of it is in ____ Asia.A. a; anB. an; anC. a; /D. an; /7.– Simon has gone abroad to have __________ European tour.– Oh, really? It must be __________ unusual trip for him.A. an; aB. a; anC. a; aD. an; an8. Rome, _______ capital of Italy, is_______ country with a long history.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the9.The life ____ has changed a lot since 1992.A.we used toB.we were used toC. we usedD.we were used10.He ______ with his family, but now ______ on his own .ed to live ; is used to livingB. is used to living ; used to liveed to live ; used to livingD. is used to live ; is used to living11.There _________ a tree here. We often played games under the tree.A. used toB. used to haveC. use to beD. used to be12.He ________a worker in a factory, but he________ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become13.—What’s your brother?—He________ a teacher, but now he is a doctor and he ________ his work.ed to be,is used toB. was used to,is usedC.was used to be ,used toD. is used to be,used to14.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith live here?－He _________ here, but now he has moved away .A. used to liveB. used to livingC. was used to liveD. was used to living15.My bike needed ______ ,so I have my bike ______ yesterday .A. repaired ;repairedB.to be repaired ;C.repairing; repaired;D.to be repaired ;was repaired16.--Harry’s not back from the charity walk yet,______ he ?--_____. Now he’s taking a rest in the next room.A.hasn’t; YesB.has; NoC. is; YesD. is; No18.— He’s never been to England, ________ he?— ________. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.A. is; NoB. has; YesC. has; NoD. is; Yes19.---He’s just back from work,_____?---_____. He won’t come back until tomorrow.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB.hasn’t he;No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he, isD.isn’t he; No, he isn’t20.It’s very ______ to play Chinese chess with him.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasantD. pleasing21. --- It’s kind of you to bring me the newspaper. --- ______.A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Never mindD. Thank you22. I felt so ____ when I heard the ____ news at that moment.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting; exciting23.— Were you very_____ when you sa w the parade coming towards yo u?— Of course. It was the most____ moment.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting; exciting24.—Wechat really changes people’s life.—____. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. directlyD. Mostly25.— The Internet makes the earth much more smaller. And some people call the world Earth Village.—________.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. ImpossiblyD. Exactly26.When did your father ______ your mother.A. marryB.marry toC. marry withD.get married27.---Have your sister visited Disneyland _____? ---Yes, she has visited it_______ .A. yet ; yetB.already ; alreadyC.already ; yet D yet ; already28.Jim has left for Shanghai_______ . But I don’t think he has got there .A. already, yetB. yet, alreadyC. already, alreadyD. yet, yet29.--- Have you finished your homework_____?--- Yes, I have done that_____.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. ever; neverD. still; just30.---Will you please ______ the book ______ the library?--- OK.I will do that on my way home.A. return, back toB. return, toC. give, forD. give ,back31.There ________great changes since I______ here.A. ha s been, movedB. has been ; have movedC. have been; have movedD. have been; moved32.It is not easy for the boy to _______ others because he is very shy.A communicateB communicate withC keep in touchD communication with33.--- ____________ my glasses? I can’t read without them.---- I ____________ them on the desk, but they are not there now.A. Have you seen; have seenB. Have you seen; sawC. Did you see; have seenD. Did you see; saw34.I’m not ________ thirsty, please give me ________ water.A. a bit of; a littleB. a bit; a little ofC. a little; a bitD. a little; a bit of35. The old man lives _____ in a _____ house . He sometimes feels ____ .A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely; lonely36. – _________, the man is a good policeman but not a good father.– Yes, I agree with you. He spends too much time working and has no time for his family.A. By the wayB. In the wayC. In some waysD. On the way37.-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought38.My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married39.I _____ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ______ it for too long.A. borrowed, have borrowedB. borrowed, have keptC. lent, have lentD. lent, have kept40. The man ____ his hometown three years ago, so he ____ for three years.A. left; has been awayB. left; has leftC. was away; has been away fromD. was away; has left41.--- She_____. Please be quiet! --- What? It’s seven a.m. I_______for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD.has just been asleep; have been up42.― Where have you______?The film______for half an hour.―Oh, sorry .I’m late because of the heavy rain.A. been；has startedB. gone；has been onC. been；has been onD. gone；has started43. More than three people ______ in traffic accidents ______ last week .A. died ；forB. have been dead ;sinceC. have died；forD. have been dead ；for44. --- Where is your father? --- He ____ Australia and he ____ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to45. My father has ____ abroad for seven years.A. gone toB. been toC. been inD. been46.—Have you seen Mr. Wang these days?—No, he _____ Beijing for a meeting. He’ll come back in three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has gone inD. has been in47. I've only been here for ____ weeks and don't really know it.A. an army ofB. a piece ofC. a pair ofD. a couple of48.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as49._____ it is _____ football with these new friends here!A. What fun; to playB. How fun ; playingC. What a fun; to playD. How fun ; to play50.— ______good advice Jim has offered! — Yes. He always has so many good ideas.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a51.--- ________ fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!--- Oh, I’m glad to hear that.A.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How52. Look, _____ high speed the roller coaster _____ !A. how; is movingB. what; is movingC. how; is moving atD. what; is moving at53. ________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an54. _____ great fun it is to fly kites on windy days! ____ great time the children are having!A. What; What aB. How; WhatC. How; What aD. What a; What55. --- Would you like a cup of coffee? --- Yes, please. ____ , could you put some sugar in it?A. In some waysB. By the wayC. In this wayD. On the way56. ____ the river there is a house. That’s the farmhouse where Mr. Smith keeps his dog.A. At the end ofB. In the end ofC. By the end ofD. In the end57.The teacher always reads a story for the children ________ the class.A. in the endB. at the endC. in the end ofD. at the end of58.Everyone is here ______ Tom and Lily. They ______Shanghai .A.except for ; have been toB. besides ; have gone toC.beside ; have been toD. except ; have gone to59.Everyone except Tom and John _______ interested in football.A .is B. are C. have D. has60.All of us have been to the park ________ because both of you are ill at home.A. except you and heB. except him and youC. except he and youD. except you and him61. It’s said that two years________ since the old man _______.A. has passed, has deadB. has passed, diedC. have passed, diedD. have passed, has died62. A couple of years ______ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan .A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed63.---Your sister ______ a lot over these years.---Yes. She ________ three years ago.A. changed; got marriedB. changed; has been marriedC. has changed; got marriedD. has changed; has been married64.--_________will the teacher come back?---__________ tomorrow.A. How long, Not untilB. How long, UntilC. How soon, Not untilD. How soon, Until65.It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a ; thatB. such; thatC. so ; asD. so; that66.Apples are ________ good fruit that _______people dislike them.A. such, fewB. so, fewC. such, a fewD. so, a few67.I’ve learned French for________ months, so I can speak _______French now.A. a little; a fewB. few; littleC. a few; a littleD. little; few68.When the dancers stopped _______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.A. waving; to shoutB. to wave, shoutingC. to wave, to shoutD. to waving; shouting69. --- How many students are there in each group?--- Usually each group _____ six students in our class.A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made inD. is made of70. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? —_______, please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea71. --- Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. ---_______.A. Never mindB. It doesn’t matterC. Of course notD. It’s my pleasure72. ---Do you mind my ______ the window? ---________. It is really cold outside.A. close; No, not at allB. closing; No, not at allC. close; Yes, pleaseD. closing; Yes, please73.— Andy doesn’t know _______at the party. Can you help her?— Well, I think she can wear that red dress.A. to wear whatB. which to wearC. what to wearD. how to wear74.—We _______ a lot of information every second in our daily life..— Yes, but we don’t need to _______ all of it.A. receive; receiveB. receive; acceptC. accept; acceptD.accept; receive75. Broadway is famous __its theatres and Wall Street is famous _ an important trade centre.A. as; forB. for; asC. as; asD. for; for76.____ visitors came to our hometown last year, but over ___ of them threw litter everywhere.A. Thousands of; three thousandsB. Thousand of; three thousandsC. Thousands of; three thousandD. Thousand of; three thousand77. A mother tiger can give birth to 3-5 babies _______.A. at timesB. on timeC. at the timeD. at a time78. Unluckily, _______ he arrived at the station, the train was gone.A. at a timeB. by the timeC. from time to timeD. on time79. I have spent_____ on this job. I think I can finish it____this afternoon.A .sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; some time80. The train to Beijing will leave at 8:30. We should reach the railway station ________.A. on timeB. in a timeC. at timesD. at a time81.— What will you get from working with these foreign children?— It’s hard to know ________ before we start. But we can be friends, I think.A. how to expectB. when to expectC. what to expectD. where to expect82.There are so many lovely toys in the shop. I can’t decide _____________.A. which to choose oneB. to choose which oneC. which one to chooseD. to choose one which83.I don’t know____ out this difficult Maths problem. Could you give me a hand?A. where to workB. what to workC. when to workD. how to work84.If you really don’t know _______, please come to me .A who to talkB who to talk toC who talk toD who will talk to85. ---We _______ keep quiet in the library.---Yes, I agree with you. And we _________ bring our student cards every time.A. must; mustn’tB. have to; mustn’tC. must; don’t have toD. have to; mustn’t86.－Must I complete the composition today, sir?－No, you _______. You may _______ tomorrow morning.A. mustn’t; hand it inB. mustn’t; hand in itC. needn’t; hand in itD. don’t have to; hand it in86.—Mr Lin, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday ?—No, you_______ .I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t87.His arm______the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible88.Please give me _____on how to work out the problem.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. some suggestionD. an advice90.Mr. Gao is a teacher with a lot of ____ . He often tells us many of his interesting_____ inEngland.A. experiences; experiencedB. experience; experienceC. experience; experiencesD. experienced; experience91.—Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _______ ?—Yes, she is. But she had some bad _______ at the beginning.A. experiences; experienceB. experience; experiencesC. experience; experienceD. experiences; experiences92.— Were you very _________ when you saw the film Operation Red Sea?— Of c ourse. It was the most _________ film I’ve ever seen.A. touched; touchedB. touching; touchedC. touched; touchingD. touching; touching93.—_________ did you _________ these useless magazines?—I haven’t decided yet.A. What; deal withB. What; do withC. How; dealt withD. How; do with94. He is hard—working and______ ．I hope he will have more_____ at his business．A．success；successful B．successful；successC．successfully；successful D．successful；successful95.I often get lot of _______ from my teacher. She often ______me to study hard.A. advices ; advisesB. advice; advisesC. advise; advicesD. advise; advice96.—How did you find the trip to the Shanghai Disneyland?— ___________.A. The guide took us thereB. We went there by carC. Very fantasticD. It was not far from our hotel97.---Do you mind my smoking here?---________.Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.A.You’d better not.B. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don’t98.----I'm tired out.----________.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends99._____________ Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. No pain, no gain.C.You’re never too old to learn.D. Practice makes perfect.100. —I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little.—________. We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.A. I’m afraid soB. I hope notC. Not at allD. Yes, a little101.﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day，you'll be better at it．﹣____ ．A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends102.---I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A. It never rains but poursB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed103.—I’ve made little progress in math during this term. —Don’t worry. _______ .A. It’s never too old to learnB. Rome was not built in a dayC. Well begun is half doneD. The early bird catches the worm104.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress(进步).—Thanks a lot. I know _________A. It’s never too old to learnB. Every dog has its day.C. Practice makes perfectD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 105.— You shouldn’t go to bed too late. It’s bad for your health.— Thanks, I will go to bed earlier tonight._________.A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I won’t burn the candle at both sides参考答案：1-5DCCAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 CBDC 21-25 ACCBD26-30 ADAAB 31-35 DBBDD 36-40 CAABA 41-45 CCBBD 46-50 ADBAA 51-55 ADBAB 56-60 ADDAB 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 BCBBB 71-75 DBCBB 76-80 CDCBB 81-85 CCDBC 86-90 DDBBC 91-95 BCBBB 96-100 CADAC 101-105 ACBCD。

东风8B型内燃机车乘务员资格考试复习题(一)填空题1.16V280柴油机标定转速为()r/min。

2.16V280柴油机最低空载稳定转速为()r/min。

3.柴油机出口油温正常65℃~75℃,最高()℃。

4.16V280柴油机供油提前角为:上止点前()℃。

5.当曲轴箱内气体压力大于0.6kPa(60mm水柱)时,()作用,联合调解器通过控制拉杆装置,将喷油泵齿条拉至停油位,迫使柴油机停机。

6.柴油机曲轴箱两侧检查孔盖上各安装有()个防爆阀,它的开启压力为11.67kPa。

7.气缸套与气缸盖、()一起构成柴油机的燃烧室。

8.()的功用是:将活塞和曲轴连接起来,并将作用在活塞上的燃烧气体压力传给曲轴,输出扭矩。

9.若机车停用时间较长,在启动柴油机前,应打开()进行甩车,以排除气缸内积存的油和水,防止水锤事故的发生。

10.废气涡轮增压系统由排气系统、废气涡轮增压器、()、进气系统共四大部分构成。

11.C型联合调解器功率调节系统的功用是保持柴油机在给定转速下的()。

12.柴油机两端的增压器涡轮受废气冲击和膨胀做功而高速旋转,带动同轴连接的()旋转。

13.喷油泵和()共同决定了柴油机每个循环的供油量和供油规律。

14.控制拉杆装置的功用是传递调速器及()的动作,拉动各气缸喷油泵供油齿条以控制供油量。

15.柴油机的控制系统包括:C型联合调解器、调控传动总成、()和超速保护装置。

16.配气机构是柴油机换气过程的控制机构,它能按规定的工作次序()地开启和关闭进、排气门。

17.活塞、活塞环磨损超限严重,由于严重漏气,会引起()压力过低,使柴油机不易发火。

18.启动发电机在柴油机发火运转后,它作为()发电机运转。

19.接触器是一种用来频繁地()主电路、副主电路及其他控制电路的自动切换电器。

20.过流继电器用来监视牵引电动机环火、牵引硅整流元件短路及()过流。

21.当两组风机电流出现不平衡电流差值达33A时,差动继电器动作,起()保护作用。

8B Unit 4复习一．词组1.give out分发2.raise money f or…为…筹钱3.help with…在….(方面)帮忙anize/hold a charity show 组织慈善表演5.donate money捐钱6. on time准时7.a lot of people from local business 8.take part in 参加9.set up the stage搭建舞台 10.do a very important job做一件非常重要的工作.11.advertise on the Interent 在网上做广告 12..keep on doing sth 不断地做某事13.remember to do sth记得要做某事 14.remember doing sth记得做过某事15.with excitement=excitedly兴奋地 16.at both sides of the stage在舞台的两边17 .in the beginning=at first 起初，开始 18. at the end of 在----末尾，尽头19 in the end=at last=finally 最后 20.work on 从事21 keep silent 保持沉默 22 Project Hope希望工程23 Project Green Hope绿色希望工程 24 Save China’s Tigers拯救中国虎25 Sping Bud Project春蕾计划 26.a lot of support大力支持27 in the four corners of the school hall 学校大厅的四角28.pay for one’s education支付教育费用 30.a snowy day 有雪天29. decide to do=make a decision to do 决定干某事二句型梳理1. Only if you sleep during the day. only if 意思是“只有”---Can join the charity walk? ---___________(只有)you are over eighteen years old.2.Because I have been chosen to be the host of a charity show.be chosen to be/as 被选做….He____________________________________(被选做我们的班长) since last term.3.A lot of work needed to be finished.need to be done=need doing.need to do sth需要做某事，表示主动意义。

Unit Two(满分100分)班级______________ 姓名________________ 得分_______________一、选择填空（10分）( )1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( )2.Y esterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that( )3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that( )4.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking( )5.－This dress was last year’s style.－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since( )6.－Where are we going to have dinner this evening?－I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi( )7. －Can you tell me Kitty’s address.－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written( )8.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you( )9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, nor二、情景对话。

⽜津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总（超级精华）.doc(⽜津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 3⼀.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. I have no idea.＝I’ve no idea.＝I don’t know.我不知道。

(p40) 2. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调⼤/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。

3. change the channel换台→on Channel…在…台，e.g. on CCTV-5→拓展：theEnglish Channel英吉利海峡 4. different uses of computers计算机的不同⽤途： draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send andreceive e-mails收发电⼦邮件, do word processing进⾏⽂字处理, write computerprograms编写计算机程序 (p41) 5. travel around the world in eight hours⼋⼩时环游地球，educational CD-ROM教育软件 (p42) 6. come out (书等)出版，发⾏，发表，不能⽤于被动语态，可以转化为bepublished。

〈知识链接〉When will her new novel come out?＝When will her new novel bepublished? 〈⽤法拓展〉⑴(太阳、⽉亮或星星)出现；露出，e.g. The rained stopped and〈⽤法拓展〉the sun came out. ⑵(花朵)开放；(草)出芽，e.g. In March flowers and grass come out. 7. learn English and geography at the same time同时学英语和地理→at the sametime同时 〈知识链接〉learn and play at the same time边学边玩 8. the main character主⾓→play the main character of…＝play the lead roleof… 〈知识链接〉play the role…扮演…，the best actor最佳男主⾓，the bestactress最佳⼥主⾓ 9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅⾏，e.g. She has gone to Australia－she has alwayshad itchy feet. 10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar andvocabulary (p43) 〈知识链接〉〈知识链接〉⑴by介词，通过某种⽅法、⼿段，后接名词或动词-ing。

8B复习（Unit 1 Past and present）1．在过去2．现在3．我家乡发生了巨大的变化。

4．乘渡船5．事实上6．自从我来到这儿以来，我们就认识了。

7．我已呆在这儿两天了。

1．in the past2．at present3．There have been great changes in my hometown.同义句：My hometown has changed a lot.= Great changes have taken place in myhometown.4．by ferry ( light rail , peak tram , tram )5．in fact = actually6．We have known each other since I came here.解释：主句用have ( has ) done，since从句则用过去时7．I have been / stayed here for two days.同义句：I have stayed here since two days ago.划线提问：How long have you stayed here?解释：for＋时间长度since＋（“点”时间，过去时间，从句），如：1、for：⑴～some time⑵～a long time⑶～three years⑷～two hours2、since：⑸～two o’clock yesterday⑹～last week⑺～five years ago⑻～I was born⑼～I came here⑽～he left Beijing1138．我来到北京已两个月了。

9．我十年前来到这个学校。

⑾～two years ago3、比较：for two years与since two years ago 8．I have been in Beijing for two months.解释：have come ( to )是非延续性动词，不能与for, since, how long等连用，除非是延续性动词9．I came to this school ten years ago.同义句：I have been in this school for ten years.= It is ten years since I came to this school.11410．他离开学校两年了。

黑林中学师生共用讲学稿年级 科目 英语 执笔 审核课题 课型 新授课 备课时间： 上课时间Unit4复习学案三.短语集中记：1拿着麦克风 _________________ 2.被选当…主持人 _____________ 3多练习 _____________________ 5少睡 _______________________ 6在网上登广告 _______________ 7发传单 _____________________ 8组织慈善演出 _______________ 9卖书筹款 ___________________ 10为…募集钱 _______________ 11需要被完成 ________________ 12因为.. ____________________ 13按时 _____________________ 14介绍每个明星 ______________ 15有其它的一些职责16记得看对摄像________________ 17在恰当的时间 _______________ 18开始 ______________________ 2. This CD-ROM can help you study and learn __________.3. Tom decides _____________ your birthday party.4. The host ’s job is _____________ each star .5. Y ou should study hard __________ working to support families.6. Daniel studies hard __________ he can make his dream possible.7. Y ou can support charities by __________ leaflets.8. These poor children needn ’t _________ their education.9. I ’m sure the charity show will be a __________.10. These money will ____________ UNICEF.11. The next day that spy _________.12. Many _________ are raising money for Project Hope.三.Grammar:被动语态基本结构：___________1.一般将来时态的被动语态： will 或am/is/are going to +___________2.情态动词的被动语态： can/must /should/ may+___________3.现在完成时态的被动语态： have/has+___________4.一般现在时的被动语态：_______________________5.一般过去时被动语态：_______________________四.练习I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空1. Moon cakes _______ (make) by his mother every year. ________ your mother _______ (make) moon cakes for you every year?2. How many magazines _________ (can borrow) from your library every week?3. Kitty ________ (help) me with my homework this evening.4. A lot of toys _______ (buy) as presents for these children since last month.5. An activity ________ (hold) this Sunday afternoon.6. Y oung trees must _______ (take) good care of.7. —Who _______ (save) her father?—He _______ (save) by that policeman.8. The old should _______ (speak) to politely.9. A lot money _______ (spend) on new buildings in Hainan next year.10. A new bridge _______ (build) over the Changjiang River recently.11.These flowers need__________________(water).II. 将下列句子改为被动语态，每空填一词1. W e will need a lot of people because there is too much work to do.A lot of people _______ _______ ________ because there is too much work to do.2. Y ou should n’t make him do so many things.He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ so many things by you.3. My father has just bought me a bike.A bike _______ just _______ ________ _______ me by my father.4. Li Lei gave T om a new pen last week.A new pen ________ ________ ________ T om by Li Lei last week.5. How long can I keep these books?How long ________ these books ________ _______?III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空填一词1. 信三天前就写好了并已经被寄出。