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2012高考英语复习：高考英语词汇400题及详解(七)

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301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story. A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas [答案 ] D. ideas. [注释 ] idea(= thought ； picture in mind) 念头，思想，想法。 302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house. A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable [答案 ] D. valuable. [注释 ] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰 advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery 等名词。 precious “贵重的 ”如 : precious metals( 贵金 属 )， precious stone(宝石 )。

303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields. A. track B. passage C. method D. journey [答案 ] A. track. [注释 ] track(=path made by frequent use) 意指 “(常走而踏成的 )小径 ”，如 :a track across the moor( 越过荒野的小径 ) 。passage 通“路 ”，如 :force a passage through a crowd( 在人群中挤出的 一条通路 ). 可见此处选 passage不妥 .

304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory. A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale [答案 ] B . scope. [注释 ] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围 : 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. ( 许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围 .) 2 V ery hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding 。 (非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围 .) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.( 经济学是孩子理解不了的 .)

305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten [答案 ] C. stung. [注释 ] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子 “叮 ”用 bite ， 如 : A mosquito just bit me.( 狗、蛇，咬 )，钧用 bite ， scratch 搔， prick vt. 扎 (穿 )，刺 (穿 )

306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep [答案 ] D. sweep. [注释 ] sweep sb， off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为 “(浪等 )把某人冲倒 ”，转义是 “使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服 ”，如 : His speech swept them off their feet 。(他的演说使他们五体投 地 .)

307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead. A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock [答案 ] D. in stock. [注释 ] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use ； in present supply) 有 现货供应 : The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应 .) in demand(=needed； wanted； ) 有需求 : The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty ， in trouble) 在贫困中，在困难中 : A friend in need is a friend indeed 。 (A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用 :于 If the electricity goes off ， we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)( 如果电灯灭了， 我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛 .)

[注意 ] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。

此外 in store 还可以表示 “等待着， 必将发生 ”。例如 : I have a surprise in store for you.( 我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。 )

本题译文 : 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋 .

308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.

A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to [答案 ] C. stick out. [注释 ] stick out(=keep on doing sth 。until it is done ，no matter how long ，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去 : Mathematics is hard ， but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出 : The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.( 这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出 .)

[注意 ] stick out 与 keep to 均有 “坚持 ”的含义。 stick out 特指 “坚持下功夫干一件事，不 完成决不收兵 ”；而 keep to 则强调 “坚持、遵守、坚守 ”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。可 见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by ；adhere to，stick closely to 。例如 : keep to one's promise(遵

守诺言 )；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则 )；keep to a principle( 坚持原则 )；keep one's pos(坚守岗位 )。因此，我们可以说 keep to 相当于 stick to ，而区别于 stick out.

309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow. A. give .. out B. send .. in C. write .. off D. run .. off [答案 ] D. run ⋯off. [注释 ] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine) 印刷，复印： The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

write off 报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ .200.注释。 give out 分发，发出。 send in 呈报，递交，送 上: 1 Have you sent in your application?( 你是否已递交了你的申请书 ?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.( 他送上两幅油画参展 .)

310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion [答案 ] A. climate. [ 注释 ] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而 weather 则指某一天的 “天气 ”。本题中的 climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指 “某一团

体历史时期的总的状况和民意 ”。例如 : climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况 .

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备战2012—高考英语最新英语词汇精编单选及详解260题

备战2012—高考英语最新英语词汇精编单选及详解260题

备战2012—高考英语最新英语词汇精编单选及详解260题备战2012高考英语最新英语词汇精编详解1."Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. with[答案] D. with.[注释] lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。

) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。

)lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。

) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。

)2.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount[答案] C. deal.[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。

3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberatelyB. intensivelyC. decisivelyD. objectively[答案] A. deliberately.[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。

2012年高考英语大纲卷-答案

2012年高考英语大纲卷-答案

2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第二节语法和词汇知识6.【答案】D【解析】A项“请自便”；B项“一言为定，成交”；C项“没问题”；D项“由你决定，取决于你”；根据破折号后面的内容“whatever you want”可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D。

【考点】语言交际。

7.【答案】C【解析】第一空格用the特指跳高金牌，第二空格用a/an+序数词表示“又一，再一”。

故选C。

【考点】定冠词，不定冠词。

8.【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句中的关系词。

题干需要一个连接从句的关系词，从句中缺少介词宾语，故排除D。

when是关系副词，不能做宾语，学生容易误选when，误以为先行词是that evening；what不引导定语从句；用逗号隔开，表明是非限制性定语从句，而that不引导非限制性定语从句，故选which做about的宾语。

【考点】关系代词。

9.【答案】D【解析】make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。

解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上飞机，说明萨拉“成功地准时到达机场”。

故选D。

【考点】人称代词。

10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，托尼留给我钱，同时希望我能给他多多做事。

hope与Tony之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做伴随状语。

故选A。

【考点】动词的现在分词。

11.【答案】A【解析】本题只要辨认出固定句型hardly…when…问题即刻解决。

固定句型hard ly…when…的用法。

【考点】从属连词。

12.【答案】C【解析】set about doing sth：决心开始做某事；set up：支起；创立；set out to do：着手去做某事，出发（旅行）；set down：记下，根据句意已知空格后面的不定式，可知本题应该选择C。

2012年高考英语高频400单词(含详解)(1)

2012年高考英语高频400单词(含详解)(1)

2012年高考英语高频400单词（含详解）（1）1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑； adm it 承认； absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or adm it the truth of; confess) 承认，供认；A. He acknowledged his m istake. (他承认了他的错误。

) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long servi ce with the com pany was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意，赞成，答应。

convi ction 深信, 确信。

com prom ise 妥协，折中。

comm and 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。

2012年高考英语高频400单词含详解4

2012年高考英语高频400单词含详解4

2012年高考英语高频400单词(含详解)476. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.A. oppositionB. returnC. sympathyD. readiness[答案] C. sympathy.[注释] in sympathy 以示同情， come out 此处意为(=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。

In return 作为报答，如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。

) collaboration协作，如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) .Opposition 反对，如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) .readiness 准备(状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备，以便出发)。

77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.A.wonderfulB.splendidC.tediousD.magnificent[答案] C. tedious .[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的，厌烦的，乏味的”。

Splendid 壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的。

magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。