高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案、教学设计
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高考语法填空专题复习教案教学目标: 1,让学生了解高考英语语法填空的出题思路2,让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧教学重点:提高学生做语法填空题的能力教学难点:如何让学生掌握语法填空的做题技巧教学方法:通过分析历年高考英语语法填空的不同考点,让学生了解语法填空题的做题思路,并引导学生领会、归纳、掌握语法填空题的做题技巧。
教学过程:Step I: Lead in,展示近五年高考真题的语法填空题,做一个考点分析总结。
Step 2: 语法填空考点:一、无提示词:介冠连代二、有提示词:动名形副注:代词有时也会给出提示词(给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低)高考链接:I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析:空格后有名词smog,故填形容词性物主代词its。
Step 3: 考点解析。
一、介词①固定搭配②习惯用法③介词+V-ing高考链接:I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.解析:固定搭配by+交通工具二、冠词①a/an泛指,常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。
②the特指,习惯用法, 固定搭配。
高考链接:The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most moder n of architects and engineers. 解析:the+最高级三、连词1并列连词:如and,but,or等2从属连词:引导名词性从句that,what,whether等;3状语从句的连词:because,when,since等高考链接:Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.解析:连接并列谓语find和print,故填and。
《高中英语语法填空》教学设计一.教学目标1.知识技能(1)通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的方法。
(2)将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。
2.情感态度通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示,提高学生学习的自信心。
3.能力目标通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。
二.重点了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的微技能。
三.难点将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。
四.学生情况学生掌握基本的语法知识。
五.教学与学习过程Step1.介绍语法填空的要求Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出动词的试题3.词类转换题Step3.介绍语法填空的方法1.根据句子结构,确定词性2.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词性:冠词,代词,连词,介词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性变化。
Step4.纯空格试题1.名词前设空:(1)冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,介词或one,some,any,other等代词(2)常用and,but,or,so等连词(3)缺主语或宾语:名词,代词Step5.给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
若是非谓语动词,用doing,done,to do等形式。
Step6.词类转换题(1)转换为形容词(2)转换为名词(3)转换为副词Step7.其他常考类型Step8.语法填空做题思路总结。
1.根据语法知识进行填空2.根据逻辑关系进行填空3.根据语片标志进行填空Step9.Let’s practise六作业:完成资料相关练习七.教学反思。
人教版高中英语高中英语语法填空高效解题技巧教学设计博白县第三高级中学苏容一、教学目标1.知识技能(1)通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的方法。
(2)将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。
2.情感态度通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示,提高学生学习的自信心。
3.能力目标通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。
二、教学重点了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路,掌握分析句子结构的微技能。
三、教学难点将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。
四、学生情况学生掌握基本的语法知识。
五、教具准备(Teching aids)A computer and a projector六、教学过程Step1.考纲解读Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路(1)理解文意:懂文意,明逻辑。
(2)分析句子:句子类型,主从句,句子主干。
(3)确定词汇:词义、词性、词形。
Step3.介绍纯空格试题的解题技巧(1)根据句子结构,确定词性。
(2)根据上下文意义及语法,确定词性:冠词,介词,代词,限定词,连词/连接词(注意并列句,复合句),助动词/情态动词。
Step4.纯空格试题分析与归纳通过投影展示试题,与学生一起分析试题,最后归纳如下:(1)当句子缺主语或宾语时,填__代词___。
前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_it_。
(2)在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填__限定词_。
如表示特指时用_the__;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词_a或an___;表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词__;表示“一些”用_some___,表示“另一个”用_anothe__,表示“其他的”用_other_等。
(3)句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填介词(4)当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子(两个主谓结构),中间没有分号,则填连词或连接词(从句或并列句)。
教学设计: 高考新题型--高中英语语法填空解题技巧点播 语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示 一.已给单词提示 化。 例1:There are many students living at school, the__(child) houses are all far from school. 语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例2:A talk__(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.。 五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one / none、other /
another等。 例3:The king decided to see the painter by__(he). 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more / less和most / least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例4:I am__(tall) than Liuwen. He is the tallest students in my class. 技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one / two的特殊变化形式once / twice。 例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a__(three)... 技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very__( happiness). 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付 技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案 例7:The children were playing on the ground, enjoying__,dirty but happy. 例8:His boss was__angry as to fire him. 技巧八:从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 例9:He did not do__his father had asked him to do. 例10: Those__want to go to the village must sign here. 技巧九:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。 例11:The US consists__fifty states. 技巧十:短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for, due to等。 例13:Mr. Smith took a plane to London__of taking a train. 例14:Just then, he saw a blackboard in__of him. 技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while
1 高考题型语法填空解题技巧 课题 高考题型语法填空解题技巧 编号 课型 新授 R 主备人 审核人
教师寄语: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
Teaching aims
1. Enable the students to know about the characteristics of the Grammatical cloze. 2. Master some skills to deal with it. Step1 Teaching tasks Task 1: Brief Introduction Task 2: Discover Some Skills Task 3: Exploration Practice Step 2 Type characteristics 一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话 2
3-4 个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
6-7 个根据给出单词的正确形式填空
(不多于三个单词) 能力考查: 理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写 语法填空题—空格设计纯空格 有提示词 Step4 The skills 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 1. when I told my parents my story, didn’t think it was a mistake. 2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like 3
? 技巧 1: 主句缺主语或宾语, 填代词或名词( 多考
代词)。 1. I forgot to look at bus route when I got on. 2. I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at university. 3. After the student left, the teacher let student taste the water. 技巧 2: 名词前是空格, 若该名词前无限定词, 则 很
可能是填限定词, 即冠词, 形容词性物主代词, 名词所有格, 基数词, 序数词,量词或 some, any, other(s), another 等。
1. My parents took good care me. 4
2. Mothers in the wild bear similar responsibilities mothers in the city. 3. mother and father’s love , I would not lead
such a happy life now. 技巧 3: 若空格后是 ,且它们不在句
中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词 介词的使用要注意 和 提示。 1. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. 2. I am eighteen years old now, means I’ve become an adult and have more responsibilities. 3. Finally, I got to the last stop , I took the same 5
bus back. 4. There are three reasons the car has become so popular in the US. 技巧 4: 定语从句缺主语或宾语, 一定是填适当的
关系代词, 如: 定语从句 缺地点状语用 ,缺时间状语用 , 缺原因状语用 。 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) their mother does, such as … 2. It doesn’t matter whether or not it affects someone
else. matters is that I’m the best person I can be. 技巧 5: 名词性从句缺主语或宾语, 根据句子意思 6
填 适 当 的 连 接 词 , 如 : who/whom, what, whatever,that 等。
1. …Americans don’t like to wait for a bus a train. 2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are using for cooking. 技巧 6: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词, 可
能是填连词 。 1. we don’t meet each other very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best we receives gifts of love from children. 技巧 7: 若两句( 一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间没
有连词, 也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词 。 7
1. To their credit, the four countries work together in some areas. 2. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and be the centre of the solar system. 技巧 8: 若结构较完整, 空格后的谓语动词是原形, 特
别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时, 很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 ( do, does, did)。 二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 1. Some years ago, researchers (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay. 8
2. My husband and I (invite) to our friends’---Kevin and Linda’s---home along with another couple. 技巧 1: 若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态
和语态,时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 1. but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 2. I was afraid about (go) home alone, so I started to cry. 3. When (take) a pre-dinner walk around the house, Linda armed herself with a large bowl of chopped (切碎的)vegetables. 4. His parents’ company (call) “Future Tours”, 9
transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 5. … (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 6. The young student did all that he could
(pass)the examinations. 技巧 2: 若句中已有谓语动词, 又不是并列谓语时, 所
给动词就是非谓语动词。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing 形式, done 形式, 还是 to do 形式。 doing 形式表主动,进行 或介词后
done 形式表被动,完成
to do 形式表主动, 将来, 也作目的状语、结果状
语及形容词后的状语 10
三、词类转换题的解题技巧 1. Last week I wrote a letter to the chief (edit) of China Daily. 2. What is your (impress) of the Bird’s Nest? Is it wonderful? 技巧 1: 在冠词、形容词性物主代词后, 或“冠词+
形容词”后, 用名词形式。
1. What made this visit (difference) was that Kevin and Linda lives on ten acres of beautiful land. 2. …On the contrary, they said it was a (use) experience. 技巧 2:作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式 。
1. …I can’t think of a (nice) way to spend a Sunday