高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. Ran答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个行为，具有名词的性质。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D 是过去式，同样不能作主语。

2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. Spent答案：A解析：动名词spending 作主语，表示“花费”这个动作。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，不能作主语。

3. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A解析：动名词reading 作主语，强调“阅读”这个行为。

选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处动名词更符合语境。

4. ______ English every day helps a lot.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking答案：D解析：动名词speaking 作主语，表示“说英语”这个行为。

选项A 动词不定式作主语有将来的意味；选项B 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

5. ______ books is a good habit.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：A解析：动名词reading 作主语，强调“读书”这个长期的行为。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

高考英语《单句语法填空＋阅读理解》真题练习含答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2024·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ________ (include).答案与解析：included句意为：目前，包括北京、上海、广州和深圳在内的50个城市正在使用5G服务。

include意为“包括，包含”，在此应用非谓语动词形式，include与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。

故填included。

2．[2024·安徽师大附中期中]Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever－increasing populations, greatly ________ (reduce) waterfowl habitat.答案与解析：reducing句意为：数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以为不断增加的人口提供食物和住所，结果大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

reduce与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填reducing。

3．[2024·辽宁大连双基测试]The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures ________ (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival.答案与解析：to celebrate句意为：中国人有贴年画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。

分析句子成分可知，________ the traditional Spring Festival充当目的状语，空处应用动词不定式。

故填to celebrate。

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。

非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。

没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【答案】having【模板】根据判断依据“谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语”，可知从句中缺少主语。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：同上。

分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动名词，故填having。

【典例2】percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income.【答案】seeing【模板】根据判断依据“谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语”，可知宾语从句中缺少主语。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一个有趣的发现是，看到多于10%的鸟类种类产生的满足感【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【答案】to strengthen【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题含答案解析1._____ is good for our health.A.SwimB.SwimmingC.SwamD.Swums答案解析：B。

动名词Swimming 作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的动作，“游泳对我们的健康有好处”是一种普遍的说法。

选项 A Swim 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项C Swam 是动词的过去式，不能作主语；选项D Swums 形式错误。

2._____ every day helps improve our English.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reads答案解析：B。

动名词Reading 作主语，表示“每天阅读有助于提高我们的英语水平”，这是一种习惯性的行为。

选项 A Read 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C Readed 形式错误；选项D Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

3._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats答案解析：B。

动名词Eating 作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品对你不好”，是一种普遍的情况。

选项A Eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C Ate 是动词的过去式，不能作主语；选项D Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4._____ fruits and vegetables is important.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats答案解析：B。

动名词Eating 作主语，表示“吃水果和蔬菜很重要”，是一种普遍的观念。

选项 A Eat 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C Ate 是动词的过去式，不能作主语；选项D Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

5._____ regularly can keep you fit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.ExercisedD.Exercises答案解析：B。

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析[例1]…the proverb, “ plucking up a croip2 (help) it grow ” , is based on the following story. (2008 年广东)思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow 是” the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；帮助禾苗长”是将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help[例2]While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room 年广东(2007思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb.into/in/on 使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settledo 考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. __ walking ________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It arguing sno use(a_gue)with him.(上海)3. Please remai n __seated _____ (seat); the winner of the prize will be announ ced soon 辽宁)remain在这里是一个系动词，后面要接形容词做表语，CD明显不对，可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词，但是主语是人，和seat应该是被动关系，所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。

专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题1．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world,________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6．(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）9．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.10．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No.1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.11．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.12．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.13．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.14．The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, _________ (pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea. 15．The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16．A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17．________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.18．I saw him __________ under the big tree.(dance)19．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________(say) nothing about the argument.20．—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.21．—I haven’t seen Jack these days.—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.22．To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)23．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ________（lead）up to the house.24．They kept their employees __________(work) for five hours without a rest.25．The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention.27．It’s hard to go up a hill __________ a big bag of rice. (carry)28．Not __________ her telephone number, I wrote a letter to her.(know)29．He laughed, ________ (reveal) a line white teeth.30．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”.31．He has done a lot of jobs, ________ (range) from doctor to lawyer.32．Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.34．She sat in the chair, ________ (hug) her knees.35．________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.36．The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear the waves ________ (crash) on the beach at night.37．They have been sitting ________ (watch) television.38．There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).39．Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only________(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.40．—Mr Johnson, I’m really sorry to have kept you ________(wait) for a long time.—I know you are very busy at the moment.41．________(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42．________( know) all this,l still want to see it in person.43．When the little girl found so many people ________(surround) her,she felt very nervous.44．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45．________( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 46．Listen! The song________ (sing) is very popular with the students.47．As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.48．The singer held his head and walked past, ______________(ignore) his fans.49．An accident happened at the corner of the street, ________(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured.50．The boy fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.51．Are there any matters __________ (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?52．There’s a virus ___________(go) around the office.53．Y ungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, _________ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.54．The storm left, ________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.55．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.56．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58．The teacher noticed the students ____________ (discuss) questions in groups.59．Finally I refused to attend classes, ________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.60．Now, there are still many problems ________ (remain) to be solved.61．With a lot of policies________(support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 62．The police arrived within five minutes,__________(settle) the riot immediately.63．With our brave soldiers__________(defend) the country against any possible invasion, all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life.64．_________ (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.65．Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack. 66．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.67．A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.68．She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his shortvideos________ (feature) country life.69．I have examined all the documents _________(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）70．Many Chinese brands, _______（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.71．It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station,________ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72．His teacher , Thomas Whaley, is next to him,___________（whisper）support.73．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father _____________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 74．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still _______ (work) 40 hours a week.75．The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road______（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers.76．With the new term __________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study.77．_________(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.78．As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ______ (consist) of a lot of islands.80．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.81．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.82．A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)83．With the second ring road overpass _______ (construct)at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.84．This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.85．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _________ (come) up in May.86．Alice walked down the hill, ___________ softly to herself. (sing)87．The house__________(build) for the old is to be completed next month.88．There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again.89．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.90．With so many people _________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.91．The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.92．If you are trying to lose weight, you’d better have drinks________ (contain)no sugar.93．________ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldn't graduate on time.94．India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.95．Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L”?96．Unfortunately his father died, __________ (leave) the family even worse off.97．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________（use）the sun and the stars.98．He sent an e-mail to his teacher, ________ (convey) his apologies.99．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen.100．Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_____(appeal) to both men and women.参考答案：1．Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。

13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。

一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do 表示尚未发生的动作。

【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。

故填to walk。

突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。

动词-ing形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。

故填recording。

【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing形式。

高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ (save) time, he took a taxi to the airport.答案：To save。

解析：这里是不定式作目的状语，表示他坐出租车去机场的目的是节省时间。

2. ______ (wait) for the bus, he read a book.答案：Waiting。

解析：这里是现在分词作时间状语，表示在等公交车的时候他读书，分词动作和主句动作同时发生。

3. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案：Having finished。

解析：这里是现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示先完成作业这个动作，之后才出去玩。

4. ______ (not know) how to get there, he asked a policeman.答案：Not knowing。

解析：这里是现在分词的否定形式作原因状语，表示因为不知道怎么去那里所以问警察。

5. ______ (look) out of the window, she saw a beautiful garden.答案：Looking。

解析：这里是现在分词作时间状语，表示看窗外这个动作和看到美丽花园这个动作同时发生。

6. He turned off the light, ______ (not want) to waste electricity.答案：not wanting。

解析：这里是现在分词的否定形式作伴随状语，表示他关灯的同时不想浪费电。

7. ______ (be) ill, he didn't go to school.答案：Being。

解析：这里是现在分词作原因状语，表示因为生病所以没去上学。

8. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the town looks very beautiful.答案：Seen。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。